FR2615109A1 - Anti-forest-fire system - Google Patents

Anti-forest-fire system Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2615109A1
FR2615109A1 FR8706618A FR8706618A FR2615109A1 FR 2615109 A1 FR2615109 A1 FR 2615109A1 FR 8706618 A FR8706618 A FR 8706618A FR 8706618 A FR8706618 A FR 8706618A FR 2615109 A1 FR2615109 A1 FR 2615109A1
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France
Prior art keywords
fire
protection device
forest fire
forest
fire protection
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FR8706618A
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French (fr)
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FR2615109B1 (en
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Publication of FR2615109B1 publication Critical patent/FR2615109B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0257—Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Anti-forest-fire device. The invention relates to a device allowing forest fires to be fought and their propagation to be prevented. It consists of fire-resistant fabric panels 6, packed in rollers 1 and arranged in line, one behind the other. Metal poles 3 or the like would separate each roll and be braced with cables 4. Very simple hand winches 5 would be used to raise the canvas panels 6. This device according to the invention would be installed in fire break rows 12 or around villages, isolated houses etc.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif antifeu de forêts permettant d'arrêter la propagation du feu. The present invention relates to a forest fire device for stopping the spread of fire.

Les moyens traditionnels pour la lutte contre le feu sont les chemins coupe-feu, le débroussaillage, l'intervention des pompiers par voie de terre ou les canadairs. Ces moyens sont souvent et malheureusement insuffisants dans certains cas et on a pu constater l'impuissance de l'homme en face d'un tel fléau. The traditional means for fighting fires are fire paths, brush clearing, intervention by firefighters by road or Canadian. These means are often and unfortunately insufficient in some cases and we have seen the helplessness of man in the face of such a scourge.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet d'améliorer la lutte contre le feu, il comporte des panneaux de toile antifeu ignifugée installés dans des chemins coupe-feu autour de villages, maisons etc..., et apporte un moyen supplémentaire à l'arrêt de la propagation du feu. The device according to the invention makes it possible to improve the fight against fire, it comprises panels of fire-retardant fire-resistant canvas installed in fire-resistant paths around villages, houses, etc., and provides an additional means of stopping. from the spread of fire.

La figure 1 représente le dispositif suivant l'invention en perspective. Figure 1 shows the device according to the invention in perspective.

Le dispositif représenté sur la figure 1 comporte un rouleau de tissu (1) monté sur un axe (2). Des poteaux (3) en acier ou autre matiere seraient haubanés par des cables (4) résistants au feu. The device shown in FIG. 1 comprises a roll of fabric (1) mounted on an axis (2). Steel posts or other material (3) would be guyed by fire resistant cables (4).

Les mats ou poteaux serviraient à supporter et guider la toile (6) lorsqu'on la hisserait pour faire barrage au feu. The masts or posts would serve to support and guide the canvas (6) when it would be hoisted to block the fire.

La hauteur de la toile (6) serait d'environ 8 metres, sa largeur serait d'environ 4 mètres. Un treuil à main (5) servirait à actionner la montée de la toile (6). L'arbre porte bobines (2) actionnerait les cables de traction (10) de la toile de chaque côté par l'intermédiaire de poulies (11). Les toiles seraient toutes installées Jes unes après les autres formant ainsi un barrage (13).The height of the canvas (6) would be approximately 8 meters, its width would be approximately 4 meters. A hand winch (5) would be used to activate the rise of the fabric (6). The spool holder shaft (2) actuates the traction cables (10) of the fabric on each side by means of pulleys (11). The fabrics would all be installed one after the other, thus forming a dam (13).

Un cable ou entretoise (7) relierait les mâts entre eux. A cable or spacer (7) would connect the masts together.

La toile antifeu (6) devra résister à des vents violents lors de son utilisation, pendant un temps déterminé et sera donc éventuellement quadrillée par des renforts (8) en matière appropriée. The fire-resistant fabric (6) will have to resist strong winds during its use, for a determined time and will therefore possibly be gridded by reinforcements (8) in appropriate material.

Par ce -procédé de toile pare-feu (6) suivant la nature et la forme du terrain, on quadrillerait les zones à protéger. By this fire-retardant canvas method (6) depending on the nature and shape of the terrain, the areas to be protected would be crisscrossed.

Les pompiers, l'armée, les villageois actionneraient les treuils enfermant ainsi le feu dansa zone où il a pris naissance. The firefighters, the army, the villagers would operate the winches thus enclosing the fire in the area where it originated.

L'intérêt de ces pare-feux est que l'on pourrait avec les canadairs mouiller la végétation juste derrière, il y aurait donc triple action. Le chemin coupe-feu, les panneaux (13) et l'eau proté geant la végétation derrière. The advantage of these firewalls is that we could with the canadairs wet the vegetation just behind, so there would be triple action. The fire path, the panels (13) and the water protecting the vegetation behind.

Lorsque les panneaux (13) seraient dressés tout autour du feu enfermant celui-ci, on pourrait éventuellement laisser brûler certains fronts qui ne seraient pas dans la poussée du vent sachant que le feu sera arrêté par les chemins coupe-feu et les panneaux. Ceci permettrait de concentrer les efforts sur l'avance du feu dans le sens du vent. When the panels (13) would be erected all around the fire enclosing it, one could possibly let burn some fronts which would not be in the thrust of the wind knowing that the fire will be stopped by the fire paths and the panels. This would allow efforts to be concentrated on advancing the fire in the direction of the wind.

Lorsque les toiles seraient baissées, celles-ci permettraient aux gibiers de circuler librement. Des bavettes fixes descendant jusqu'au sol pourraient être prévues. When the fabrics are lowered, they will allow the game to move freely. Fixed flaps down to the ground could be provided.

Le mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit n'est donné qu'à titre indicatif et d'autres mises en oeuvre de la présente invention à la portée de l'homme de l'art pourraient être adoptées sans pour autant sortir du cadre de celle-ci. The embodiment which has just been described is given for information only and other implementations of the present invention within the reach of ordinary skill in the art could be adopted without departing from the scope of it.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à lutter contre les feux de forets.  The device according to the invention is particularly intended to fight against forest fires.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS T) Dispositif antifeu de forêts caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un axe (2) sur lequel est enfilé un rouleau de tissu antifeu (1) sur lequel axe est accouplé un treuil (5) pouvant lui donner une rotation et permettant aux poulies (11) d'enrouler le cable (10) tractant la toile (6) vers le haut des mâts (3) entretoisés par des entretoises (7) et haubanés par des cables (4). T) Forest fire-fighting device characterized in that it comprises an axis (2) on which is threaded a roll of fire-resistant fabric (1) on which axis is coupled a winch (5) capable of giving it a rotation and allowing the pulleys ( 11) winding the cable (10) towing the fabric (6) up the masts (3) braced by spacers (7) and guyed by cables (4). 2) Dispositif antifeu de forêts selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que l'axe porte-rouleaux de tissu (2) sert aussi à transmettre le mouvement aux poulies (11) par l'intermédiaire du treuil (5). 2) Forest fire protection device according to claim 1 characterized in that the fabric roll holder axis (2) also serves to transmit the movement to the pulleys (11) via the winch (5). 3) Dispositif antifeu de forêts selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que les toiles (6) coulissent le long des mâts (3) et forment entre elles une continuité parfaite sur une certaine hauteur. 3) Forest fire protection device according to claim 1 characterized in that the fabrics (6) slide along the masts (3) and form between them a perfect continuity over a certain height. 4) Dispositif antifeu de forêts selon la revendication 2 caractérisé par le fait que les toiles (6) sont ignifugées et résistantes au feu. 4) Forest fire protection device according to claim 2 characterized in that the fabrics (6) are fireproof and fire resistant. 5) Dispositif antifeu de forêts selon la revendication 1 et 3 caractérisé par le fait que les mâts (3) et haubans (4) sont formés de matière résistante au feu. 5) Forest fire protection device according to claim 1 and 3 characterized in that the masts (3) and shrouds (4) are made of fire resistant material. 6) Dispositif antifeu de forêts selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que les mâts (3) sont entretoisés (7). 6) Forest fire protection device according to claim 1 characterized in that the masts (3) are braced (7). 7) Dispositif antifeu de forêts selon la revendication 1 caractérisé parle fait que le treuil (5) est mécanique et à manoeuvrer à la main.  7) Forest fire protection device according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the winch (5) is mechanical and to be operated by hand.
FR8706618A 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 FOREST FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM Expired FR2615109B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706618A FR2615109B1 (en) 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 FOREST FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706618A FR2615109B1 (en) 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 FOREST FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2615109A1 true FR2615109A1 (en) 1988-11-18
FR2615109B1 FR2615109B1 (en) 1989-07-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8706618A Expired FR2615109B1 (en) 1987-05-11 1987-05-11 FOREST FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Country Status (1)

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FR (1) FR2615109B1 (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657265A1 (en) * 1990-01-03 1991-07-26 Plantefeve Fernand Device for preventing forest fires from spreading
US5158144A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-27 Shaw Mark D Device and method to extinguish oil well fires
FR2677548A1 (en) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-18 Plantefeve Fernand Modular fire break installation with rapid erection
WO1996005887A1 (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-29 Ipt (Uk) Limited Fire block material
ES2124134A1 (en) * 1995-06-08 1999-01-16 Invest Desarrollo Y Mejora De System for combating forest fires
US5944114A (en) * 1997-01-27 1999-08-31 Farley; Brent L. Devices for constraining wildfires
FR2859917A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-25 Laurent Sauzade House protecting process, involves projecting water forming water curtain in upstream and downstream of fire protection fence, where water forms barrier that is insurmountable by flames
FR2865138A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-22 David Bruno Martiniere Fire and/or smoke progression extinguishing device for hydrocarbon warehouse, has balloons attached to canvas and to ground by ropes in order to maintain suspension and tension of canvas with respect to ground
ES2263383A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-12-01 Jose Luis Jimenez De Castro Fernandez Fire-protection device
WO2009079764A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-02 Dimitrios Kolios Fire barrier
NL1037207C2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-21 Jan Scholtens METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING A FIRE
WO2011042761A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 Theodosios Tzanos Forest fire extinguisher device
CZ307312B6 (en) * 2010-03-15 2018-05-30 Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně A method of interrupting the continuity of a flammable terrain by creating a protective fire belt
GR20170100399A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-05-09 Βασιλης Στεφανου Λινακης Forest fire-extinguishing system with use of fire-proof big-sized blanket
CN115624701A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-20 泰安承融安全科技有限公司 Fireproof isolation structure for forest fire fighting and use method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR924016A (en) * 1946-02-18 1947-07-24 Method and devices for fighting forest fires
US3635290A (en) * 1969-03-07 1972-01-18 James L Schneider Apparatus for fighting forest fires
US4311199A (en) * 1980-01-07 1982-01-19 Josef Elias Reuseable portable firewall

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR924016A (en) * 1946-02-18 1947-07-24 Method and devices for fighting forest fires
US3635290A (en) * 1969-03-07 1972-01-18 James L Schneider Apparatus for fighting forest fires
US4311199A (en) * 1980-01-07 1982-01-19 Josef Elias Reuseable portable firewall

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657265A1 (en) * 1990-01-03 1991-07-26 Plantefeve Fernand Device for preventing forest fires from spreading
US5158144A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-27 Shaw Mark D Device and method to extinguish oil well fires
FR2677548A1 (en) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-18 Plantefeve Fernand Modular fire break installation with rapid erection
WO1996005887A1 (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-29 Ipt (Uk) Limited Fire block material
ES2124134A1 (en) * 1995-06-08 1999-01-16 Invest Desarrollo Y Mejora De System for combating forest fires
US5944114A (en) * 1997-01-27 1999-08-31 Farley; Brent L. Devices for constraining wildfires
FR2859917A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-25 Laurent Sauzade House protecting process, involves projecting water forming water curtain in upstream and downstream of fire protection fence, where water forms barrier that is insurmountable by flames
FR2865138A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-22 David Bruno Martiniere Fire and/or smoke progression extinguishing device for hydrocarbon warehouse, has balloons attached to canvas and to ground by ropes in order to maintain suspension and tension of canvas with respect to ground
ES2263383A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-12-01 Jose Luis Jimenez De Castro Fernandez Fire-protection device
WO2007000477A1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2007-01-04 Ortodisca, S.L. Fire-protection device
WO2009079764A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-02 Dimitrios Kolios Fire barrier
NL1037207C2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-21 Jan Scholtens METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING A FIRE
WO2011042761A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 Theodosios Tzanos Forest fire extinguisher device
CZ307312B6 (en) * 2010-03-15 2018-05-30 Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně A method of interrupting the continuity of a flammable terrain by creating a protective fire belt
GR20170100399A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-05-09 Βασιλης Στεφανου Λινακης Forest fire-extinguishing system with use of fire-proof big-sized blanket
CN115624701A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-20 泰安承融安全科技有限公司 Fireproof isolation structure for forest fire fighting and use method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2615109B1 (en) 1989-07-13

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