US3635290A - Apparatus for fighting forest fires - Google Patents
Apparatus for fighting forest fires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3635290A US3635290A US805150A US3635290DA US3635290A US 3635290 A US3635290 A US 3635290A US 805150 A US805150 A US 805150A US 3635290D A US3635290D A US 3635290DA US 3635290 A US3635290 A US 3635290A
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- sails
- fire
- sail
- forest fires
- fighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0257—Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Apparatus for fighting forest fires in which a plurality of large sails are erected in the path of a forest fire thereby forming a shield which the fire cannot penetrate.
- the sails are erected using hot air balloons and the individual sails are constructed in such a manner that the heat and wind are trapped thereunder thereby helping keep the sails erect.
- the present invention relates to means for fighting forest fires and, more particularly, to a firefighting method and apparatus wherein a plurality of sails are positioned in the path of the fire so as to create a shield which the fire cannot penetrate.
- novel means for fighting forest fires will not stop forest fires from occurring but will give firefighting crews a tool with which to minimize the damage caused by the fire.
- the present fire-fighting apparatus is operative to provide a shield which the fire cannot penetrate. In this manner, the fire may be prevented from spreading and may be contained in a relatively small area. By containing the fire in a small area, fire retardant sprays or powders may be effectively used to put the tire out in the shortest possible period of time.
- the present invention comprises a plurality of sails having an awning at the upper end thereof, which sails are adapted to be erected in the path of the fire.
- the lower end of the sails are secured to the ground and the upper ends of the sails are elevated using hot'air balloons.
- the heat and wind caused by the fire will be trapped under the awning to help keep the sails erect.
- the fire-fighting crews are now in a position to bring the fire under control.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing apparatus for fighting forest fires constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a ers ctive view of one of the sails of FIG. I. DESCRIPTIO OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
- a fire is out of control in a forest, generally designated 10, and that it is desired to take a stand and form a fireline in an area 11.
- Either airplanes, helicopters, pack horses or trucks could deliver one or more sails 12 to area 1 1.
- the lower end 13 of sails 12 are secured to the ground using stakes 14.
- the upper end 15 of sails 12 may be elevated by using a plurality of hot air balloons 16 connected to ends 15 of sails 12 by wires 17.
- sails 12 may have any one of many possible shapes and may be any size.
- sails 12 may include a first generally rectangular section 20 which may be feet wide and 150 feet high. Attached to edge 15 of sheet 20 is a second sheet 21, whose purpose will be explained more fully hereinafter. An additional pair of sheets 22 may be attached to the end of sheet 21 and the sides of sheet 20, as shown.
- edge 13 of sail 12 is adapted to be secured to the ground by means of stakes 14.
- upper end 15 of sail 12 includes a plurality of books 23 for connection to wires 17.
- a plurality of guy wires 24 connected to sail l2 keep sail 12 in the desired shape.
- balloons 16 With hot air balloons 16 connected to hooks 23 via cables 17, balloons 16 are sent aloft. As balloons 16 rise, they will carry sail 12 with them thereby erecting sails 12 in the path of the fire. Sheets 21 and 22 form an awning which traps the heat and wind caused by the fire thereby helping keep sails l2 erect.
- Sails 12 may be made of any fire-resistant material such as aluminized asbestos fabric.
- hot air balloons 16 may also be made of aluminized asbestos fabric.
- Guy wires 17 and 24 may be made of lightweight aluminum.
- side sheets 22 may include a plurality of hooks 25 and a plurality of eyelets 26, hooks 25 on one sail adapted to be connected to eyelets 26 on the next sail.
- Apparatus for fighting forest fires comprising:
- said sail comprising:
- inflatable means for erecting said sail in the path of a fire.
- Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said inflatable means for erecting said sail comprises:
- Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus for fighting forest fires in which a plurality of large sails are erected in the path of a forest fire thereby forming a shield which the fire cannot penetrate. The sails are erected using hot air balloons and the individual sails are constructed in such a manner that the heat and wind are trapped thereunder thereby helping keep the sails erect.
Description
United States Patent Schneider 51 Jan.18,1972
[54] APPARATUS FOR FIGHTING FOREST FIRES [72] Inventor: James L. Schneider, 223 W. Wilshire Ave., Fullerton, Calif. 92632 [22] Filed: Mar. 7, 1969 [21] App1.No.: 805,150
[52] U.S.CI ..169/1, 169/2 51 Int. Cl ..A62c 3/00 [58] FieldofSearch ..I69/l,2;47/26 X,28.l; 239/2, 14; 89/36 N [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 816,352 3/1906 Murphy ..l69/2 1,027,308 5/1912 Bishop ...169/] 2,340,370 2/1944 Doyle ..169/2 3,209,837 10/1965 Freedman 169/2 3,489,072 1/1970 Secor ..239/2 X FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 538,395 11/1941 Great Britain ..89/36 N 7,568 9/1899 Norway 169/1 15,685 8/1903 Great Britain. ....169/1 176,187 10/1965 U.S.S.R. ..I69/1 Primary ExaminerL1oyd L. King Attorney-Hinderstein & Silber [5 7] ABSTRACT Apparatus for fighting forest fires in which a plurality of large sails are erected in the path of a forest fire thereby forming a shield which the fire cannot penetrate. The sails are erected using hot air balloons and the individual sails are constructed in such a manner that the heat and wind are trapped thereunder thereby helping keep the sails erect.
4 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENIEUJM I am JAMES L. SCHNEIDER ATTOR N EYS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to means for fighting forest fires and, more particularly, to a firefighting method and apparatus wherein a plurality of sails are positioned in the path of the fire so as to create a shield which the fire cannot penetrate.
2. Description of the Prior Art Every year millions of dollars worth of timber land, recreational facilities, homes and other natural resources are lost due to fire. 'Many of these fires take several days or even weeks to contain. Realizing that one way to stop the loss is to prevent the fires from occurring, great efforts are made and much time is spent in educating the public so that the fires will not occur. However, no matter how much care is taken, there is no way to stop forest fires from occurring.
Therefore, the next question is whether our present methods for fighting forest fires are adequate. Unfortunately, the answer seems to be clearly no. When a fire breaks out in one of our forests, many crews of men are sent in to try and contain it, but they are not given effective tools in order to achieve their task. The men generally try to stop the fire by digging holes and grading roads and just plain hoping that the fire will not jump across the fireline. Fire retardant sprays and powders are also used but these generally are not effective in stopping the travel of the fire.
SUMMARY OF THE. INVENTION In accordance with the present invention there is provided novel means for fighting forest fires. The present invention will not stop forest fires from occurring but will give firefighting crews a tool with which to minimize the damage caused by the fire. The present fire-fighting apparatus is operative to provide a shield which the fire cannot penetrate. In this manner, the fire may be prevented from spreading and may be contained in a relatively small area. By containing the fire in a small area, fire retardant sprays or powders may be effectively used to put the tire out in the shortest possible period of time.
Briefly, the present invention comprises a plurality of sails having an awning at the upper end thereof, which sails are adapted to be erected in the path of the fire. The lower end of the sails are secured to the ground and the upper ends of the sails are elevated using hot'air balloons. The heat and wind caused by the fire will be trapped under the awning to help keep the sails erect. With the sails in place, the fire-fighting crews are now in a position to bring the fire under control.
lt is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide novel apparatus for fighting forest fires.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide apparatus for fighting forest fires in which a plurality of sails are erected in the path of the fire.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide apparatus for fighting forest fires in which a plurality of sails are supported in the path of the forest fire by a plurality of hot air balloons.
It is another object of the present invention to provide forest fire-fighting apparatus in which a plurality of aluminized, asbestos sails are erected in the path of the fire.
Still other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment constructed in accordance therewith, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals designate like parts in the several figures and wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing apparatus for fighting forest fires constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a ers ctive view of one of the sails of FIG. I. DESCRIPTIO OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the drawings and, more particularly, to FIG. 1 thereof, assume a fire is out of control in a forest, generally designated 10, and that it is desired to take a stand and form a fireline in an area 11. Either airplanes, helicopters, pack horses or trucks could deliver one or more sails 12 to area 1 1. As will be explained more fully hereinafter, the lower end 13 of sails 12 are secured to the ground using stakes 14. The upper end 15 of sails 12 may be elevated by using a plurality of hot air balloons 16 connected to ends 15 of sails 12 by wires 17.
Referring now to FIG. 2, sails 12 may have any one of many possible shapes and may be any size. According to a preferred embodiment, sails 12 may include a first generally rectangular section 20 which may be feet wide and 150 feet high. Attached to edge 15 of sheet 20 is a second sheet 21, whose purpose will be explained more fully hereinafter. An additional pair of sheets 22 may be attached to the end of sheet 21 and the sides of sheet 20, as shown.
As shown in FIG. 2, edge 13 of sail 12 is adapted to be secured to the ground by means of stakes 14. In addition, upper end 15 of sail 12 includes a plurality of books 23 for connection to wires 17. A plurality of guy wires 24 connected to sail l2 keep sail 12 in the desired shape.
With hot air balloons 16 connected to hooks 23 via cables 17, balloons 16 are sent aloft. As balloons 16 rise, they will carry sail 12 with them thereby erecting sails 12 in the path of the fire. Sheets 21 and 22 form an awning which traps the heat and wind caused by the fire thereby helping keep sails l2 erect.
In the event that a single sail 12 does not cover a sufficient area to contain the fire, a plurality of sails may be connected together. For this purpose side sheets 22 may include a plurality of hooks 25 and a plurality of eyelets 26, hooks 25 on one sail adapted to be connected to eyelets 26 on the next sail.
With sails 12 in place, the fire-fighting crews are now in a position to bring the fire under control. Sails 12 provide an effective shield which the fire cannot penetrate, thereby preventing the fire from spreading and containing it in a relatively small area. By containing the fire in a small area, fire retardant sprays or powders may be effectively used to put the fire out in the shortest possible period of time.
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred physical embodiment constructed in accordance therewith, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
I claim:
1. Apparatus for fighting forest fires comprising:
at least one, relatively large sail, said sail comprising:
a first generally rectangular section, the bottom edge of which is adapted to be secured to the ground;
an awning secured to the top edge and sides of said rectangular section, said awning trapping the heat and wind caused by said fire thereby keeping said sails erect; and
inflatable means for erecting said sail in the path of a fire.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said inflatable means for erecting said sail comprises:
a plurality of hot air balloons; and
a plurality of cables connected between said top edge of said rectangular section and said balloons.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:
a plurality of said sails; and
means for connecting the sides of adjacent sails together.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said means for connecting comprises:
a plurality of hooks and eyelets connected to the sides of said awnings, the hooks on one sail adapted to be secured to the eyelets on the adjacent sail.
Claims (4)
1. Apparatus for fighting forest fires comprising: at least one, relatively large sail, said saiL comprising: a first generally rectangular section, the bottom edge of which is adapted to be secured to the ground; an awning secured to the top edge and sides of said rectangular section, said awning trapping the heat and wind caused by said fire thereby keeping said sails erect; and inflatable means for erecting said sail in the path of a fire.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said inflatable means for erecting said sail comprises: a plurality of hot air balloons; and a plurality of cables connected between said top edge of said rectangular section and said balloons.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of said sails; and means for connecting the sides of adjacent sails together.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said means for connecting comprises: a plurality of hooks and eyelets connected to the sides of said awnings, the hooks on one sail adapted to be secured to the eyelets on the adjacent sail.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US80515069A | 1969-03-07 | 1969-03-07 |
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US3635290A true US3635290A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
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US805150A Expired - Lifetime US3635290A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1969-03-07 | Apparatus for fighting forest fires |
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2615109A1 (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-18 | Plantefeve Fernand | Anti-forest-fire system |
FR2677548A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-18 | Plantefeve Fernand | Modular fire break installation with rapid erection |
FR2865138A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-22 | David Bruno Martiniere | Fire and/or smoke progression extinguishing device for hydrocarbon warehouse, has balloons attached to canvas and to ground by ropes in order to maintain suspension and tension of canvas with respect to ground |
DE10358978A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-08-11 | Bschorr, Oskar, Dr. | Fire protection element with release and expander |
US7261165B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-08-28 | Benjamin Black | Appartus for fighting forest fires |
WO2007138132A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Valentin Ortiz Teruel | Multilayer fire-barrier canvases |
US20080257396A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude structures and related methods |
US20080258013A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude payload structures and related methods |
US20080258006A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude structures control system and related methods |
WO2009079764A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Dimitrios Kolios | Fire barrier |
US20100071771A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-03-25 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude atmospheric injection system and method |
US8925252B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2015-01-06 | Paha Designs, Llc | Quick deploy fire shelter |
US8997884B1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-04-07 | John Michael Morlier | Wild fire and structure fire containment and barrier system |
US9486656B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2016-11-08 | Leonard Hutton | Fire suppression blanket |
US10780302B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-09-22 | Brandon West | Fire containment system and methods of use thereof |
US20210269151A1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | Bradley Lawrence Bartz | Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) controlled netting system and method thereof |
US11395932B1 (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-07-26 | Joyce Ann Johnson | Fire-extinguishing tarp |
US20220280820A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Lawrence ROCKS | Inflatable fire barrier |
US11633636B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-04-25 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wireless neighborhood wildfire defense system network supporting proactive protection of life and property in a neighborhood through GPS-tracking and mapping of environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray applied to the property before wild fires reach the neighborhood |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
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Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2615109A1 (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-18 | Plantefeve Fernand | Anti-forest-fire system |
FR2677548A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-18 | Plantefeve Fernand | Modular fire break installation with rapid erection |
DE10358978A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-08-11 | Bschorr, Oskar, Dr. | Fire protection element with release and expander |
FR2865138A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-22 | David Bruno Martiniere | Fire and/or smoke progression extinguishing device for hydrocarbon warehouse, has balloons attached to canvas and to ground by ropes in order to maintain suspension and tension of canvas with respect to ground |
EP2065076A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-06-03 | Valentin Ortiz Teruel | Multilayer fire-barrier canvases |
WO2007138132A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Valentin Ortiz Teruel | Multilayer fire-barrier canvases |
EP2065076A4 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-01-13 | Teruel Valentin Ortiz | Multilayer fire-barrier canvases |
US7261165B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-08-28 | Benjamin Black | Appartus for fighting forest fires |
US20080257396A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude structures and related methods |
US20080258013A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude payload structures and related methods |
US20080258006A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude structures control system and related methods |
US8985477B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2015-03-24 | The Invention Science Fund I Llc | High altitude payload structures and related methods |
US20100071771A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-03-25 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude atmospheric injection system and method |
US9422739B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2016-08-23 | Deep Science Llc | High altitude structures and related methods |
US8166710B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2012-05-01 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | High altitude structure for expelling a fluid stream through an annular space |
WO2009079764A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Dimitrios Kolios | Fire barrier |
US20100300707A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-12-02 | Dimitrios Kolios | Fire barrier |
US8925252B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2015-01-06 | Paha Designs, Llc | Quick deploy fire shelter |
US8997884B1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-04-07 | John Michael Morlier | Wild fire and structure fire containment and barrier system |
US9486656B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2016-11-08 | Leonard Hutton | Fire suppression blanket |
US10780302B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-09-22 | Brandon West | Fire containment system and methods of use thereof |
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US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
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