FR2593211A1 - Element for building by assembly of the <<double partition>> type with <<crawl space>> - Google Patents
Element for building by assembly of the <<double partition>> type with <<crawl space>> Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2593211A1 FR2593211A1 FR8601183A FR8601183A FR2593211A1 FR 2593211 A1 FR2593211 A1 FR 2593211A1 FR 8601183 A FR8601183 A FR 8601183A FR 8601183 A FR8601183 A FR 8601183A FR 2593211 A1 FR2593211 A1 FR 2593211A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- block
- double
- building
- wall
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Abstract
Description
liement de construction par assemblage du
type "DOUBLE-CLOISON avec VIOE-SANITAIRE"
Cet élément d'assemblage s'applique à la construction de maison individuelle ou tout autre édifice Faisant appel à ce type de matériaux (mur, cloison, etc...) ; il est destiné à permettre une libre circulation de l'air entre le matériau d'isolation et le mur rigide de la construction garantissant la résisO tance de l'édiFice. construction bond by assembling the
type "DOUBLE-PARTITION with VIOE-SANITAIRE"
This element of assembly applies to the construction of individual house or any other building Calling on this type of materials (wall, partition, etc ...); it is intended to allow a free circulation of air between the insulation material and the rigid wall of the construction guaranteeing the resistance of the building.
Cette libre circulation s'étend à la surface de la construction (verticale mur ou horizontale plancher, plaFond] elle-est facilitée lorsque l'assemblage est réalisé, par des ouvertures ou entrées d'air extérieures (S) et intérieures 63 de section suFFisante pour assurer la circulation de l'air (voir
Figure 13 aFin d'obtenir une excellente isolation par une bonne ventilation, l'isolation pouvant être extérieure ou intérieure.This free circulation extends to the surface of the construction (vertical wall or horizontal floor, ceiling) it is facilitated when the assembly is carried out, by openings or air inlets outside (S) and inside 63 of sufficient section. to ensure air circulation (see
Figure 13 aIn order to obtain excellent insulation by good ventilation, the insulation can be exterior or interior.
Tous les brevets déposés entre 1956 et 1985 et se rapprochant de la conception de cet élément d'assemblage ne présentent pas cette particularité, c'est-à-dire la libre circula-, tion de l'air sur toute la surFace verticale et horizontale de l'édifice. All the patents registered between 1956 and 1985 and which come close to the design of this assembly element do not have this characteristic, that is to say the free circulation of air over the entire vertical and horizontal surface. of the building.
- Rubrique E 4 C s
- 1529745 PV 104394 du 27 avril 1967
- 1205129 du 11 octobre 1956
- 2353606 du 2 juin 1976
Ceux-ci traitent soit de l'isolation, soit de la construction par élément superposés offrant une double paroi mais n'apportant pas l'avantage de la circulation de lrair, ces parois étant reliées entre elles par des cloisons sur toute êa hauteur.- Heading E 4 C s
- 1529745 PV 104394 of April 27, 1967
- 1205129 of October 11, 1956
- 2353606 of June 2, 1976
These deal with either insulation or construction by superimposed elements offering a double wall but not bringing the advantage of the circulation of the prairie, these walls being interconnected by partitions over any height.
Ces recherches ayant pour objet l'application d'une technique de conception pour une utilisation similaire ngent pas permis de trouver un produit dont l'application à la construction se rapprochait de l'invention. Tous les dépots de brevets consultés tendent à favoriser l'assemblageS à permettre lviso- lation ou la Facilité de pose, mais ils ne traitent pas de la "libre circulation de l'air" obtenue par la conception originale de l'élément de construction Faisant l'objet de ce dépôt de brevet.Pour palier à cet. inconvénient, la présente invention permet, par superposition des éléments Cfigure 2] par exemple pour construction d'un mur ou juxtaposition dans le cas d'un plancher ou plafond (Figure 3), de maintenir, grace à cette paroi un vide suffisamment important pour assurer la libre circulation de l'air entre le mur de construction et la paroi intérieure ou extérieure suivant usage, cette circulation étant assurée par des ouvertures supérieures et inférieuresdans l'édiFice (Figure 4). This research having for object the application of a design technique for a similar use does not allow to find a product whose application to construction approached the invention. All the patent applications consulted tend to favor assembly to allow insulation or ease of installation, but they do not deal with the "free air circulation" obtained by the original design of the building element. the subject of this patent filing. drawback, the present invention allows, by superimposing the elements Cfigure 2] for example for building a wall or juxtaposition in the case of a floor or ceiling (Figure 3), to maintain, thanks to this wall a sufficiently large vacuum for ensure the free circulation of air between the construction wall and the interior or exterior wall according to use, this circulation being ensured by upper and lower openings in the building (Figure 4).
Cet élément de construction est composé d'un bloc de béton moulé appelé parpaing [10] dont les dimensions courantes seraient celles du commerce ayant 3 évidements intérieurs séparés par une cloison. Ce bloc C10 est rattaché à une paroi (S) par des attaches [9] venant, soit directement de moulage dans le cas de l'élément de construction, soit par des attaches rapportées (9) dans le cas d'un panneau pré-fabriqué de plus grande dimension. La distance entre. le bloc appelé-. pare peing (1(D). servent à la construction principalemènt et cette paroi (S) serait suffisante pour assurer une libre circulation de l'air (minimum 7cm).Aucune de ces attaches (9) ne serait suFFisamment importante pour géner cette circulation d'air. This building element is composed of a block of molded concrete called breeze block [10] whose current dimensions would be those of the trade having 3 interior recesses separated by a partition. This block C10 is attached to a wall (S) by fasteners [9] coming either directly from molding in the case of the building element, or by attached fasteners (9) in the case of a pre-assembled panel. made larger. The distance between. the block called-. peing barrier (1 (D). are used for the main construction and this wall (S) would be sufficient to ensure free air circulation (minimum 7cm). None of these fasteners (9) would be sufficient to generate this circulation of air.
Des cales de centrage (11) permettent à cet élément de construction de s'emboiter afin d'assurer un assemblage vertical, horizontal ou en quinconce ou un empilage dans une parfaite continuité Cmur, plancher, plafondetc...).Centering wedges (11) allow this construction element to fit together in order to ensure vertical, horizontal or staggered assembly or stacking in perfect continuity (wall, floor, ceiling, etc.).
Cette paroi(8)est d'une épaisseur suffisante pour assurer une excellente rigidité, une Fois l'assemblage réalisé, et ainsi remplir son rôle de cloison sur laquelle viendront s'apposer : produit d'étanchéité, isolant (12), matériaux de revetement ou de Finition divers. This wall (8) is of sufficient thickness to ensure excellent rigidity, Once the assembly has been carried out, and thus fulfill its role as a partition on which will be applied: sealant, insulation (12), various coating or finishing.
Cet élément peut être réalisé en béton, ciment ou brique ou tout autre matériau moulé et se presenter sous la
Forme d'élément-bloc à assembler Cobjet de l'inventionl ou panneau préfabriqué de plus grande dimension. This element can be made of concrete, cement or brick or any other molded material and be presented under the
Form of block element to be assembled Cobjet of the inventionl or larger prefabricated panel.
Il est donné, à -titre d'exemple hon limitatiF, un mode de réalisation se référant aux dessins ci-annexés - Fig. 1 Vue d'ensemble d'un vide communiquant mur plancher
plafond - Fig. 2 Vue d'un empilage d'éléments de construction double
cloison - Fig. 3 Vue d'un assemblage horizontal en plancher ou plafond - Fig. 4 Vue d'ensemble détaillé se rapportant à la Fig. a
mais en utilisation isolation intérieure ou extérieure - Fig. 5 Vue détaillée d'un élément de construction double
paroi Fig. 6 Vue d'un élément de construction double paroi en pan
neau préfabriqué - Fig. 7 Vue détaillée d'empilage d'éléments de construction
Fig. 8 Vue élément de construction avec détail de pose de
l'isolant contre la double paroi - Fig. 9 Vue d'uU élément de construction avec isolant incors
poré entre le parpaing et la double paroi - Fig. 10 Vue d'un élément de construction dont la double paroi
serait rapportée et constituée dans un matériau iso
lant
La Figure 1 représente un ensemble constitué par l'assemblage
d'éléments de construction pour former murs (1],
plancher t23, plafond 33 ayant un vide 43 entre
mur et cloison permettant la libre circulation de
l'air, cet air étant renouvelé par des orifices su-
périeur t53 dommuniquant avec l'extérieur et inFé
rieur (s) communiquant avec l'intérieur, de dimen
sion appropriée afin d'assurer naturellement une
bonne ventilation.There is given, by way of example, with respect to limitation, an embodiment referring to the attached drawings - FIG. 1 Overview of an empty wall wall communicating
ceiling - Fig. 2 View of a stack of double building elements
partition - Fig. 3 View of a horizontal assembly in floor or ceiling - Fig. 4 Detailed overview referring to FIG. at
but when using interior or exterior insulation - Fig. 5 Detailed view of a double building element
wall Fig. 6 View of a double walled construction element in pan
prefabricated neau - Fig. 7 Detailed view of stacking building elements
Fig. 8 View of building element with installation detail of
the insulation against the double wall - Fig. 9 View of a building element with incors insulation
poré between the breeze block and the double wall - Fig. 10 View of a building element with a double wall
would be reported and made of iso material
lant
Figure 1 represents an assembly constituted by the assembly
of building elements to form walls (1],
floor t23, ceiling 33 having a vacuum 43 between
wall and partition allowing the free circulation of
the air, this air being renewed by orifices
p53 t communicating with the outside and inFé
laughing (s) communicating with the interior, of dimen
appropriate in order to naturally provide
good ventilation.
La Figure 2 représente le détail d'un empilage d'éléments de
construction double paroi montrant le vide (4) et
la circulation d'air sans aucune rupture dans son
passage d'un élément à l'autre et suivant.Figure 2 shows the detail of a stack of elements of
double wall construction showing the vacuum (4) and
air circulation without any break in its
passage from one element to another and following.
La figure 3 représente Iasseablage horizontal d'éléments de
construction entre eux pour Former un plancher ou
plafond et montre le vide d'air (4) et la libre
circulation de celui-ci entre les blocs.FIG. 3 represents the horizontal wiring of elements of
building between them to form a floor or
ceiling and shows the air space (4) and the free
circulation of it between the blocks.
La Figure 4 représente un ensemble constitué par l'assemblage
vertical et horizontal Formant : le plancher (2),
le mur (1), l'entrée d'air (5), le vide (-4), avec
la libre circulation d'air entre eux dans 2 cas
isolation intérieure tu avec double paroi et iso
lant à l'intérieur,
double paroi extérieure avec son isolant extérieur (7). Figure 4 represents an assembly constituted by the assembly
vertical and horizontal Forming: the floor (2),
the wall (1), the air intake (5), the vacuum (-4), with
free air circulation between them in 2 cases
interior insulation tu with double wall and iso
lant inside,
external double wall with its external insulator (7).
La figure 5 représente le détail d'un élément de construction
double paroi, avec sa double paroi (8), ses atta
ches t93 les reliant au bloc parpaing (10) avec
ses cales de centrage (11). Figure 5 shows the detail of a building element
double wall, with its double wall (8), its attacks
ches t93 connecting them to the concrete block (10) with
its centering shims (11).
La figure 6 représente une yariante d'un élément de construc tion double paroi mais en panneaux préfabriqués de
plus grande dimension exécutés dans tout matériau
moulé, composés d'une partie rigide se substituant
au bloc parpaing (10), des attaches (9) fixant et
maintenant par tout moyen mécanique connu (vis,
écrous, rivets, agrafes etc,. .) la double paroi
t83 à la partie (10). FIG. 6 represents a variant of a double-walled construction element but in prefabricated panels of
larger dimension executed in any material
molded, consisting of a rigid part replacing
to the concrete block (10), fasteners (9) fixing and
now by any known mechanical means (screws,
nuts, rivets, staples etc ,. .) the double wall
t83 to part (10).
La figure 7 représente un panneau ou élément de construction
double paroi empilé avec ses cales de centrage, (11)
favorisant l'assemblage. Figure 7 shows a panel or building element
double wall stacked with its centering shims, (11)
promoting assembly.
La Figure 8 représente un élément d'assemblage ou panneau pré
fabriqué avec, sur la double cloison (8), un iso
lant (12) incorporé soit au moulage ou rapporté à
l'extérieur de la cloison (8).Figure 8 shows an assembly element or pre panel
made with an iso on the double partition (8)
lant (12) incorporated either into the molding or attached to
the outside of the partition (8).
La figure 9 représente un élément d'assemblage ou panneau pré
Fabriqué avec un isolant (12) incorporé au moulage
entre le bloc parpaing (10) et la double cloison
t83 ou rapporté par injection ou tout autre métho-
de.Figure 9 shows an assembly element or pre panel
Made with insulation (12) incorporated into the molding
between the concrete block (10) and the double partition
t83 or reported by injection or any other method
of.
La Figure 10 représente un élément de construction dont la dou
ble paroi (8) serait un panneau isolant (12) rap
porté et fixé par des attaches (9) maintenant l'é
cartement nécessaire à la libre circulation d'air. Figure 10 shows a building element whose dou
ble wall (8) would be an insulating panel (12) rap
carried and fixed by fasteners (9) holding the
housing necessary for the free circulation of air.
Partant du principe qu'il n'y a pas de bonne isolation sans une bonne ventilation et afin de réduire le cout d'exploitation énergétique des constructions actuelles dans le domaine de l'isolation, il est nécessaire de prévoir un vide entre le mur et sa cloison isolante et d'assurer la lire cir- culation de l'air servant ainsi de tampon et d'isolant naturel sans cesse renouvele et évitant la Formation de condensation par la différence de masses entre les 2 cloisons et de tempé- rature entre ltextérieur et l'intérieur.Les normes régissant le domaine de la ventilation naturelle ou mécanique imposent que le volume d'air d'un local d'habitation soit renouvelé toutes les heures, exemple : pour une villa de 100 m2, 250 m3 d'air chaud à 190 devront être remplacés par 250 m3 deair
Froid toutes les heures, ce qui, en plus de la déperdition na- turelle de la construction représente une perte énergétique considérable. Si ces normes ne sont pas respectées, des pro blèmes d'humidité dûs à la condensation apparaîtront inévitablement.Based on the principle that there is no good insulation without good ventilation and in order to reduce the energy exploitation cost of current constructions in the field of insulation, it is necessary to provide a vacuum between the wall and its insulating bulkhead and ensuring read air circulation thus serving as a buffer and a natural insulator constantly renewed and avoiding the formation of condensation by the difference in mass between the 2 partitions and of temperature between the interior and the interior. The standards governing the field of natural or mechanical ventilation require that the air volume of a living space be renewed every hour, for example: for a villa of 100 m2, 250 m3 of air hot to 190 will have to be replaced by 250 m3 of air
Cold every hour, which, in addition to the natural loss of construction, represents a considerable energy loss. If these standards are not met, moisture problems due to condensation will inevitably arise.
L'élément de construction double paroi (objet de l'in Invention permet de palier à l'inconvénient mentionné au précédent paragraphe en présentant les avantages suivants (Fig 4]:
1 - Meilleure isolation grâce à la ventilation et l'assainis
sement dûs à la libre circulation de l'air.The double-walled construction element (object of the invention makes it possible to overcome the drawback mentioned in the previous paragraph by presenting the following advantages (Fig 4]:
1 - Better insulation thanks to ventilation and sanitation
due to the free circulation of air.
2 - il évite, par se conception, de poser une double paroi
indépendante puisque celle-ci est incorporée à l'élément (Fig. 8). 2 - by design, it avoids installing a double wall
independent since it is incorporated into the element (Fig. 8).
3 - Il peut être réalisé en matériaux divers moulés et de
dimension variable sous Forme de bloc parpaing ou panneau.3 - It can be made of various molded materials and
variable dimension in the form of concrete block or panel.
4 - Il peut être utilisé pour l'isolation extérieure ou inte-
rieure par simple retournement à 180 en maintenant I"a-
vantage du vide-sanitaire. (4)' (Figures 4 et 4 bis). 4 - It can be used for exterior or interior insulation
by simply reversing to 180 while maintaining I "a-
advantage of crawlspace. (4) '(Figures 4 and 4a).
5 - Il peut être réalisé dans différents matériaux mais avec
son isolant incorporé (Fig. 8).
6 - Il peut être emplové comme simple élément de construction
avec l'avantage de sa paroi 83 incorporée ce qui évite
de poser une double cloison. 5 - It can be made in different materials but with
its incorporated insulator (Fig. 8).
6 - It can be used as a simple construction element
with the advantage of its incorporated wall 83 which avoids
to install a double partition.
7 - Lorsau'il est utilisé comme simple élément de construc
tion, le vide (4) entre le bloc-parpaing C10) et la dou
ble cloison (e) peut être rempli par un isolant quelconque
rapporté par injection (Fig. 8).7 - When used as a simple construction element
tion, the void (4) between the concrete block C10) and the dou
ble partition (e) can be filled with any insulation
reported by injection (Fig. 8).
8 - L'élément de construction peut avoir sa paroi (8) posi
tionnée à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur et recevoir ainsi,
suivant le cas, toute finition s'y rapportant.8 - The building element can have its wall (8) posi
inside or outside and receive well,
as the case may be, any finish relating thereto.
9 - L'empilage, dans tous les cas, sera Facilité par les cales
de centrage (11).9 - Stacking, in all cases, will be facilitated by the wedges
centering (11).
10 - La double cloison (8), dans touts les cas, participe à la
consolidation de l'édifice constitué, ce qui peut permet
tre d'utiliser un élément bloc-parpaing 10] de plus Fai
ble-épaisseur Cenviron 25 %).10 - The double partition (8), in all cases, participates in the
consolidation of the constituted building, which can allow
be to use a 10 ”more concrete block
ble-thickness C about 25%).
11 - Coût à la pose réduit, chaque élément posé constituant
une double cloison.11 - Reduced installation cost, each installed element constituting
a double partition.
12 - Dans le cas où cette paroi 83 serait assemblée par des
attaches 93 ne Faisant pas partie de l'ensemble venant
directement de moulage, mais rapportées, cette paroi (8)
pourrait être réalisée dans un matériau différent ou iso
lant (Fig. 10). 12 - In the event that this wall 83 is assembled by
fasteners 93 not being part of the assembly coming
directly from molding, but added, this wall (8)
could be made of a different material or iso
lant (Fig. 10).
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8601183A FR2593211B1 (en) | 1986-01-22 | 1986-01-22 | ELEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION BY ASSEMBLY OF THE TYPE "DOUBLE PARTITION" WITH "EMPTY SANITARY" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8601183A FR2593211B1 (en) | 1986-01-22 | 1986-01-22 | ELEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION BY ASSEMBLY OF THE TYPE "DOUBLE PARTITION" WITH "EMPTY SANITARY" |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2593211A1 true FR2593211A1 (en) | 1987-07-24 |
| FR2593211B1 FR2593211B1 (en) | 1989-03-03 |
Family
ID=9331562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8601183A Expired FR2593211B1 (en) | 1986-01-22 | 1986-01-22 | ELEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION BY ASSEMBLY OF THE TYPE "DOUBLE PARTITION" WITH "EMPTY SANITARY" |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2593211B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990015905A2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1990-12-27 | Hilmar Werner | Construction system consisting of moulded bricks and light supporting frameworks |
| WO2006037824A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Antonio Monturiol Jalon | Facing brick |
| ES2296493A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-04-16 | Carlos Perez Aranda | Multipurpose brickwork for use in construction to provide various ceramic tile finishes, ha wide variety of metallic or plastic elements as common feature in all applications, and one tongued protrusion and recesses are also provided |
| ES2555633A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-01-05 | Unión Familiar Constructora, Ufacon, Sl | Construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR953119A (en) * | 1947-09-13 | 1949-11-30 | Materials for isothermal walls | |
| DE1949726A1 (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-05-06 | Arnold Perreton | Insulated block and method for its manufacture |
| FR2231834A1 (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-27 | Cotarex Ets | |
| GB2007284A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-05-16 | Evans Bros Concrete Ltd | Insulating Building Blocks |
| EP0076732A1 (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-13 | G B A | Building block comprising ventilated air ducts |
| FR2524520A1 (en) * | 1982-04-03 | 1983-10-07 | Gebhart Siegfried | BUILDING STONE AND THERMALLY INSULATING LAYER FOR THIS BUILDING STONE |
-
1986
- 1986-01-22 FR FR8601183A patent/FR2593211B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR953119A (en) * | 1947-09-13 | 1949-11-30 | Materials for isothermal walls | |
| DE1949726A1 (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-05-06 | Arnold Perreton | Insulated block and method for its manufacture |
| FR2231834A1 (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-27 | Cotarex Ets | |
| GB2007284A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-05-16 | Evans Bros Concrete Ltd | Insulating Building Blocks |
| EP0076732A1 (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-13 | G B A | Building block comprising ventilated air ducts |
| FR2524520A1 (en) * | 1982-04-03 | 1983-10-07 | Gebhart Siegfried | BUILDING STONE AND THERMALLY INSULATING LAYER FOR THIS BUILDING STONE |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990015905A2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1990-12-27 | Hilmar Werner | Construction system consisting of moulded bricks and light supporting frameworks |
| WO1990015905A3 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-06-13 | Hilmar Werner | Construction system consisting of moulded bricks and light supporting frameworks |
| WO2006037824A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Antonio Monturiol Jalon | Facing brick |
| ES2258389A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-08-16 | Antonio Monturiol Jalon | Facing brick |
| ES2296493A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-04-16 | Carlos Perez Aranda | Multipurpose brickwork for use in construction to provide various ceramic tile finishes, ha wide variety of metallic or plastic elements as common feature in all applications, and one tongued protrusion and recesses are also provided |
| ES2555633A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-01-05 | Unión Familiar Constructora, Ufacon, Sl | Construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2593211B1 (en) | 1989-03-03 |
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