FR2589902A1 - Method for insulating cladding - Google Patents
Method for insulating cladding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2589902A1 FR2589902A1 FR8516893A FR8516893A FR2589902A1 FR 2589902 A1 FR2589902 A1 FR 2589902A1 FR 8516893 A FR8516893 A FR 8516893A FR 8516893 A FR8516893 A FR 8516893A FR 2589902 A1 FR2589902 A1 FR 2589902A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- facing
- cladding
- fact
- insulating
- exterior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100026891 Cystatin-B Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000912191 Homo sapiens Cystatin-B Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les parois du type "bardage", permettant de réaliser les façades non porteuses d'immeubles industrialisés, de bâtiments industrialisés , halls de stockage ou bâtiments agricoles. The present invention relates to walls of the "cladding" type, making it possible to produce non-load-bearing facades of industrialized buildings, industrialized buildings, storage halls or agricultural buildings.
Dans des procédés connus de ce genre le bardage est constitué par exemple
- de tôles métalliques nervurées,
- d'éléments composites incluant une âme isolante entre deux parements en tôle métallique nervurée,
- de plaque profilees en amiante ciment ou en matériau de synthèse genre polyester.In known processes of this kind the cladding is constituted for example
- ribbed metal sheets,
- composite elements including an insulating core between two facing in ribbed metal sheet,
- asbestos cement or polyester-like synthetic profiled sheets.
Ces procèdes permettent tous d'assurer l'étanchéité à l'eau de la façade; certains procédés permettent de réaliser l'isolation thermique, ou la protection au feu, ou encore présentent sur leur face intérieure une surface absorbante acoustique. These procedures all ensure that the facade is watertight; certain methods make it possible to achieve thermal insulation, or fire protection, or even have an acoustic absorbing surface on their inner face.
Mais ces procédés ne présentent jamais des performances concomittantes d'étanchéité a l'eau, d'isolation thermique, de protection au feu et d'absorption acoustique, tout en restant légers, facilement manipulables a la main et en offrant un parement extérieur décoratif. However, these processes never exhibit concomitant performances of water-tightness, thermal insulation, fire protection and acoustic absorption, while remaining light, easily handled by hand and offering a decorative exterior facing.
Le procédé de bardage isolant selon l'invention permet d'éviter ces inconvénients . il est en effet constitué par une juxtaposition de trois matériaux compatibles et caractérisé par le fait que ces matériaux permettent d'atteindre simultanément des performances mécaniques, d'étanchéité a l'eau, d'isolation thermique, d'esthétique, de protection au feu et d'absorption acoustique. The insulating cladding process according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. it is in fact made up of a juxtaposition of three compatible materials and characterized by the fact that these materials make it possible to simultaneously achieve mechanical performance, water tightness, thermal insulation, aesthetics, fire protection and sound absorption.
Selon une première variante de l'invention le bardage est constitué d'une âme en mousse de synthèse, polystyrène expansé, polyuréthane ou polyisocyanurate possédant une forte résistance thermique, sur laquelle sont fixés d'une part un parement extérieur décoratif, étanche a l'eau, résistant aux ultra-violets et aux intemperies en PVC autolavable, surfacé et granité et d'autre part un parement intérieur en fibragglo absorbant acoustique et résistant au feu. According to a first variant of the invention, the cladding consists of a core of synthetic foam, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane or polyisocyanurate having a high thermal resistance, on which are fixed on the one hand a decorative exterior facing, waterproof against water, resistant to ultraviolet and weathering in autolavable PVC, surface and granite and on the other hand an interior facing in acoustic absorbent fibragglo and fire resistant.
Ce parement intérieur est conforme a la législation en vigueur et notamment au Guide de l'isolation par 1'Intérieur des Bâtiments d'habitation du point de vue des risques en cas d'incendie" publié par le CSTB en novembre 1977. This interior facing complies with the legislation in force and in particular with the Guide to the insulation by the Interior of the Residential buildings from the point of view of the risks in the event of fire "published by CSTB in November 1977.
L'assemblage de ces constituants se réalise par collage, par fixation mécanique ou tout autre moyen satisfaisant pour atteidnre des performances mécaniques suffisantes quant a la manipulation et à la mise en oeuvre sur chantier tout comme a la résistance aux chocs et aux poinçonnements. The assembly of these constituents is carried out by gluing, by mechanical fixing or any other satisfactory means to achieve sufficient mechanical performance as regards handling and implementation on site as well as resistance to impact and puncturing.
Selon une seconde variante de l'invention, le parement extérieur décoratif r béton de résine est "coulé" ou forme directement sur l'âme isolante, tandis que le parement intérieur est rapporté aprbs coup par collage ou par fivatioD mécanique. According to a second variant of the invention, the decorative exterior facing r resin concrete is "poured" or formed directly on the insulating core, while the interior facing is added afterwards by bonding or by mechanical fivatioD.
Selon une troisième variante de l'invention, le parement intérieur est constitué dans sa partie basse sur deux mètres de hauteur d'un matériau absorbant acoustique surfacé a l'aide d'un mortier de ciment afin d'offrir une bonne résis- tance aux chocs et aux poinçonnements. Dans sa partie supérieure le parement intérieur absorbant acoustique reste brut ou est mis en peinture. According to a third variant of the invention, the interior facing consists, in its lower part over two meters in height, of an acoustic absorbent material surfaced with the aid of a cement mortar in order to offer good resistance to shocks and punctures. In its upper part, the absorbent interior facing remains raw or is painted.
Le bardage ,suivant l'invention est en général constitué d'éléments unitaires de largeur inférieure au mètre, de hauteur correspondant å la hauteur de la façade a réaliser et pouvant atteindre plusieurs mètres, d'épaisseur de quelques décimètres et correspondant essentiellement a la résistance thermique recherchée. The cladding according to the invention generally consists of unitary elements of width less than one meter, of height corresponding to the height of the facade to be produced and which can reach several meters, of thickness of a few decimeters and corresponding essentially to the resistance thermal sought.
Le dessin annexé est une vue partielle en perspective du procédé de bardage visé par l'invention. The accompanying drawing is a partial perspective view of the cladding process covered by the invention.
Tel qu'il est représenté le bardage comporte une âme isolante (1) revêtue sur sa face extérieure (2) d'un parement décoratif (3). La face intérieure (4) de l'âme isolante est revêtue d'un parement absorbant acoustique (5). Les chants du panneau de bardage sont munis sur toute leur hauteur de rainures (6) et (7) dans lesquelles viendra se placer une clavette (8) permettant d'une part de fixer le panneau de bardage sur l'ossature de la construction et d'autre part d'assurer la continuité de la façade et des parements intérieur et extérieur. As shown, the cladding comprises an insulating core (1) coated on its outer face (2) with a decorative facing (3). The inner face (4) of the insulating core is coated with an absorbent acoustic facing (5). The edges of the cladding panel are provided over their entire height with grooves (6) and (7) in which will be placed a key (8) allowing on the one hand to fix the cladding panel to the framework of the construction and on the other hand to ensure the continuity of the facade and the interior and exterior facings.
Le procédé de bardage, objet de l'invention peut être utilisé dans tous les cas ou l'on veut réaliser un remplissage non porteur de façades de bâtiments a structure métallique, en béton, en maçonnerie ou en bois et lorsque l'on veut pouvoir disposer d'une façade a forte résistance thermique, étanche à l'eau, esthétique, absorbante acoustique sur sa face intérieure. The cladding process, object of the invention can be used in all cases where one wants to carry out a non-load-bearing filling of facades of buildings with a metal structure, concrete, masonry or wood and when one wants to be able have a facade with high thermal resistance, waterproof, aesthetic, sound absorbing on its inner face.
il peut être utilisé en construction industrielle ou agricole et en règle générale chaque fois que l'on souhaite mettre en oeuvre en une seule opération rapide la façade, l'isolation thermique, la protection au feu et la correction acoustique du local concerné. it can be used in industrial or agricultural construction and as a general rule whenever it is desired to use the facade, thermal insulation, fire protection and acoustic correction of the room concerned in a single rapid operation.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8516893A FR2589902B1 (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1985-11-13 | INSULATING SIDING PROCESS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8516893A FR2589902B1 (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1985-11-13 | INSULATING SIDING PROCESS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2589902A1 true FR2589902A1 (en) | 1987-05-15 |
| FR2589902B1 FR2589902B1 (en) | 1988-06-17 |
Family
ID=9324843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8516893A Expired FR2589902B1 (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1985-11-13 | INSULATING SIDING PROCESS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2589902B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2729089C1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-08-04 | Виталий Алексеевич Кукушкин | Method for sealing and heat insulation of inter-panel joints |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1330503A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1963-06-21 | Plastic coated chipboard | |
| FR2217937A5 (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1974-09-06 | Frapart Jacques | Monolithic multilayer composite construction panels - with enhanced aggregate bonding and surface impermeability |
| FR2441691A1 (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-06-13 | Rhinolith Sa | Structural insulation panels with multifacet surface - of fibre-cement board, using the elasticity of a foam core to inhibit cracking of a plaster coating |
| FR2493379A2 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1982-05-07 | Rhenane Sa | Constructional tile for floors - has layers of insulation between layers of fire and rodent resistant material |
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 FR FR8516893A patent/FR2589902B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1330503A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1963-06-21 | Plastic coated chipboard | |
| FR2217937A5 (en) * | 1973-02-14 | 1974-09-06 | Frapart Jacques | Monolithic multilayer composite construction panels - with enhanced aggregate bonding and surface impermeability |
| FR2493379A2 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1982-05-07 | Rhenane Sa | Constructional tile for floors - has layers of insulation between layers of fire and rodent resistant material |
| FR2441691A1 (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-06-13 | Rhinolith Sa | Structural insulation panels with multifacet surface - of fibre-cement board, using the elasticity of a foam core to inhibit cracking of a plaster coating |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2729089C1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-08-04 | Виталий Алексеевич Кукушкин | Method for sealing and heat insulation of inter-panel joints |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2589902B1 (en) | 1988-06-17 |
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