FR2580017A2 - Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications - Google Patents
Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2580017A2 FR2580017A2 FR8505160A FR8505160A FR2580017A2 FR 2580017 A2 FR2580017 A2 FR 2580017A2 FR 8505160 A FR8505160 A FR 8505160A FR 8505160 A FR8505160 A FR 8505160A FR 2580017 A2 FR2580017 A2 FR 2580017A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- core
- plate
- supports
- engaged
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente addition concerne des perfectionnements apportés à l'objet du brevet principal qui est relatif à un dispositif de revêtement pouvant être mis en oeuvre notamment pour réaliser des murs-rideaux, des parements de façade, des revêtements intérieurs, des sols, des meubles, etc. The present addition relates to improvements made to the subject of the main patent which relates to a coating device which can be used in particular for producing curtain walls, facade facings, interior coverings, floors, furniture, etc.
La présente addition concerne plus particulièrement la réalisation de parements de façade ou intérieurs en simplifiant la réalisation selon le brevet principal tout en conservant les qualités apportées par le dispositif selon ce brevet. The present addition relates more particularly to the production of facade or interior facings by simplifying the production according to the main patent while retaining the qualities provided by the device according to this patent.
Selon l'addition, il devient en particulier possible de réaliser l'ensemble du dispositif en mettant en oeuvre les techniques d'élaboration des pièces en matière plastique tout en permettant de réaliser éventuellement un parement en pierres reproduisant de façon parfaite une construction massive en pierre. Depending on the addition, it becomes in particular possible to produce the entire device by implementing the techniques for preparing the plastic parts while at the same time possibly making a stone facing perfectly reproducing a massive stone construction. .
Conformément à l'addition, le dispositif de revêtement comportant des plaques de parement comprenant à intervalles réguliers des supports pour les plaques de parement dont l'âme délimite des moyens de liaison avec les supports, est caractérisé en ce que lesdits supports comportent des consoles réglables en hauteur et auxquelles sont fixés de manière amovible des éléments de liaison engagés dans des glissières de l'âme des plaques. According to the addition, the coating device comprising facing plates comprising at regular intervals supports for the facing plates whose core delimits means of connection with the supports, is characterized in that said supports include adjustable brackets in height and to which are removably attached connecting elements engaged in slides of the core of the plates.
Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'addition ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit. Various other characteristics of the addition will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Une forme de réalisation de l'objet de l'addition est représentée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au dessin annexé. An embodiment of the object of the addition is shown, by way of nonlimiting example, in the accompanying drawing.
La fig. 1 est une coupe-élévation schématique du revêtement. Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation of the coating.
La fig. 2 est une coupe-élévation, à plus grande échelle, illustrant un détail de réalisation. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation, on a larger scale, illustrating a detail of embodiment.
La fig. 3 est une élévation d'un des éléments de support apparaissant à la fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an elevation of one of the support elements appearing in FIG. 1.
La fig. 4 est une élévation de face correspon dant à la fig. 3. Fig. 4 is a front elevation corresponding to FIG. 3.
La fig. 5 est une perspective illustrant une partie des éléments de support de la fig. 3 mis en place dans l'âme d'une plaque de parement. Fig. 5 is a perspective illustrating part of the support elements of FIG. 3 placed in the core of a facing plate.
La fig. 6 est une perspective illustrant un développement supplémentaire de l'addition. Fig. 6 is a perspective illustrating a further development of the addition.
Aux fig. 1 à 6, le parement est illustré pour revenir un mur 1. Chaque plaque 11'1, 11'2, comporte un revêtement 17 en pierres minces, par exemple en pierres de 7 à 15 mm d'épaisseur, qui est fixé, par exemple collé, sur une âme 12 en matière plastique, l'âme étant avantageusement fabriquée par extrusion. In fig. 1 to 6, the facing is illustrated to return a wall 1. Each plate 11'1, 11'2, has a coating 17 of thin stones, for example stones 7 to 15 mm thick, which is fixed, by glued example, on a plastic core 12, the core being advantageously produced by extrusion.
D'autres matières que la pierre peuvent aussi être utilisées.Materials other than stone can also be used.
L'âme 12 de chaque plaque délimite par exemple dans son bord inférieur une rainure 25 et dans son bord supérieur une languette 26 bien visible à la fig. 2. The core 12 of each plate defines for example in its lower edge a groove 25 and in its upper edge a tongue 26 clearly visible in FIG. 2.
La position de la rainure 25 et de la languette 26 pourrait éventuellement être inversée. Elles ménagent entre elles un espace pour la libre dilatation de l'âme 12. The position of the groove 25 and the tongue 26 could possibly be reversed. They provide space between them for the free expansion of the core 12.
Chaque âme 12 délimite, en outre, une glissière 27 sensiblement en forme de T qui est de préférence prévue entre la partie médiane et le bord supérieur longitudinal de l'âme. La fabrication par extrusion de l'âme permet de réaliser de façon simple et économique tant la rainure 25 que la languette 26 et la glissière 27. Each core 12 further delimits a substantially T-shaped slideway 27 which is preferably provided between the middle part and the longitudinal upper edge of the core. The manufacture by extrusion of the core makes it possible to produce in a simple and economical manner both the groove 25 and the tongue 26 and the slide 27.
Les plaques 11'1, 11'2, etc.. sont reliées au mur 1 par des supports 28. Ces supports comprennent chacun, comme le montrent les fig. 3 et 4, une console 29 en forme d'équerre dont la branche horizontale 30 sert au maintien d'un élément de liaison 31 engagé par coulissement dans la rainure 27 en T d'une plaque. The plates 11'1, 11'2, etc. are connected to the wall 1 by supports 28. These supports each include, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a bracket 29 in the form of a square, the horizontal branch 30 of which serves to maintain a connecting element 31 engaged by sliding in the groove 27 in T of a plate.
L'élément de liaison 31 est maintenu sur la branche 30 de la console 29 par exemple au moyen d'un boulon 32 passant dans une lumière allongée 33 du support 31, ce qui permet de régler la position de ce support par rapport à la console 29. The connecting element 31 is held on the branch 30 of the console 29 for example by means of a bolt 32 passing through an elongated opening 33 of the support 31, which makes it possible to adjust the position of this support relative to the console 29.
La console 29 présente dans sa branche verticale 30a une encoche 34 dans le fond de laquelle est percée une boutonnière verticale 35. L'encoche 34 sert au logement d'une plaquette 36 qui présence une fente oblique 37. Une vis, un boulon, un tire-fond ou un autre organe analogue 38 est passé dans la fente de la plaque 37, la boutonnière verticale 35 et est vissée dans le mur 1. Avant de bloquer la vis 38, l'opérateur déplace la plaquette 36, ce qui a pour effet de faire monter ou descendre la console en rendant ainsi possible son réglage pour être assuré que les supports successifs 28 sont tous disposés dans un même plan horizontal. The console 29 has in its vertical branch 30a a notch 34 in the bottom of which is pierced a vertical buttonhole 35. The notch 34 serves to accommodate a plate 36 which has an oblique slot 37. A screw, a bolt, a lag screw or other similar member 38 is passed through the slot in the plate 37, the vertical buttonhole 35 and is screwed into the wall 1. Before blocking the screw 38, the operator moves the plate 36, which has the purpose of effect of raising or lowering the console thereby making it possible to adjust it to be sure that the successive supports 28 are all arranged in the same horizontal plane.
Lorsque le réglage est effectué, la vis 38 est bloquée. Il est avantageux pour assurer une bonne fixation des plaques de revêtement successives 11'1, 11'2, etc.. When the adjustment is made, the screw 38 is blocked. It is advantageous to ensure good fixing of the successive covering plates 11'1, 11'2, etc.
de prévoir deux supports 28 par plaque.to provide two supports 28 per plate.
Le mode de réalisation des supports fait qu'ils peuvent être avantageusement fabriqués par moulage, notamment en polyamide éventuellement armé de fibres minérales, tandis que l'amie 12 des plaques peut être réalisée en polychlorure de vinyle, ce qui fait que les âmes 12 peuvent éventuellement se déplacer lorsqu'elles se dilatent par rapport aux éléments de liaison 31 qui sont engagés dans les rainures 27 sans qu'il puisse en résulter aucune détérioration. The embodiment of the supports means that they can advantageously be made by molding, in particular in polyamide optionally reinforced with mineral fibers, while the friend 12 of the plates can be made of polyvinyl chloride, which means that the cores 12 can possibly move when they expand relative to the connecting elements 31 which are engaged in the grooves 27 without it being able to result in any deterioration.
Par ailleurs, les languettes 26 des âmes 12 peuvent aussi se déplacer dans les rainures 25 dans lesquelles elles sont engagées à frottement doux, de sorte que les assemblages réalisés sont libres mais sans qu'il existe de jeu permettant des vibrations. Furthermore, the tongues 26 of the cores 12 can also move in the grooves 25 in which they are engaged with gentle friction, so that the assemblies produced are free but without any play allowing vibrations.
On ne sortirait évidemment pas du cadre de l'invention en réalisant tout ou partie des supports en métal et en remplaçant la matière plastique constitutive de l'âme 12 par une autre matière telle qu'un ciment léger éventuellement armé de fibres ou un complexe résines-fibres et charges minérales pouvant être alvéolé. Obviously, it would not go beyond the scope of the invention to produce all or part of the metal supports and to replace the plastic material constituting the core 12 by another material such as a light cement possibly reinforced with fibers or a resin complex. -fibers and mineral fillers that can be honeycombed.
La fig. 6 illustre un développement selon lequel l'âme 12 présente un rebord 12a faisant saillie vers l'extérieur et sur lequel repose le revêtement 17 qui est, par ailleurs, collé sur la face externe de ladite âme 12. De plus, des rainures verticales 39, 40 sont prévues dans les extrémités des âmes 12 pour la mise en place de baguettes 41 avantageusement réalisées par des tubes aplatis en matière plastique extrudée qui assure ainsi un clavetage entre les plaques successives disposées à un même niveau. Les baguettes 41 sont simplement enîgagées et maintenues par déformation élastique dans les rainures 40. On prend soin que la largeur des
baguettes 41 soit inférieure au double de la profondeur des rainures 40 pour que lesdites baguettes ne gênent pas la dilatation éventuelle de l'âme 12 des plaques successives.Fig. 6 illustrates a development according to which the core 12 has a rim 12a projecting towards the outside and on which the coating 17 rests which is, moreover, glued to the external face of said core 12. In addition, vertical grooves 39 , 40 are provided in the ends of the cores 12 for the installation of rods 41 advantageously made by flattened tubes of extruded plastic which thus ensures keying between the successive plates arranged at the same level. The rods 41 are simply coated and held by elastic deformation in the grooves 40. Care is taken that the width of the
rods 41 is less than twice the depth of the grooves 40 so that said rods do not interfere with the possible expansion of the core 12 of the successive plates.
L'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation représenté et décrit en détail, car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre. En particulier, la plaque de parement 17 peut être supprimée, la face de parement qu'elle constitue butant obtenue directement avec l'âme 12. The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described in detail, since various modifications can be made without departing from its scope. In particular, the facing plate 17 can be omitted, the facing face which it constitutes abutting obtained directly with the core 12.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8505160A FR2580017A2 (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 | Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8505160A FR2580017A2 (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 | Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2580017A2 true FR2580017A2 (en) | 1986-10-10 |
FR2580017B2 FR2580017B2 (en) | 1990-07-13 |
Family
ID=9317962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8505160A Granted FR2580017A2 (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 | Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2580017A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2637927A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-20 | Adesol Ets Testas | Device for fixing to a wall a construction element equipped with a plane face, and board intended to be fixed to a wall by means of this device, and a method for fixing such a board |
BE1005714A3 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-12-28 | Carrieres De Sprimont | Facing panel with one visible natural stone surface, and its process ofmanufacture |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3350830A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1967-11-07 | Jr Walter K Smith | Building structure having facing slabs and removable securing means therefor |
DE1289289B (en) * | 1965-03-11 | 1969-02-13 | Querfeld Hermann | Wall cladding |
DE2831284A1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-01-31 | Plein Karl Josef | Heat insulating external wall cladding panels - has individual panels which are interconnected, pref. tongued and grooved to provide cohesive decorative surface |
-
1985
- 1985-04-04 FR FR8505160A patent/FR2580017A2/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1289289B (en) * | 1965-03-11 | 1969-02-13 | Querfeld Hermann | Wall cladding |
US3350830A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1967-11-07 | Jr Walter K Smith | Building structure having facing slabs and removable securing means therefor |
DE2831284A1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-01-31 | Plein Karl Josef | Heat insulating external wall cladding panels - has individual panels which are interconnected, pref. tongued and grooved to provide cohesive decorative surface |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2637927A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-20 | Adesol Ets Testas | Device for fixing to a wall a construction element equipped with a plane face, and board intended to be fixed to a wall by means of this device, and a method for fixing such a board |
BE1005714A3 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-12-28 | Carrieres De Sprimont | Facing panel with one visible natural stone surface, and its process ofmanufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2580017B2 (en) | 1990-07-13 |
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