FR2561281A1 - External wall intended for a building used in particular for domestic, commercial, industrial or residential purposes, comprising a front face and a rear face. - Google Patents
External wall intended for a building used in particular for domestic, commercial, industrial or residential purposes, comprising a front face and a rear face. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2561281A1 FR2561281A1 FR8403953A FR8403953A FR2561281A1 FR 2561281 A1 FR2561281 A1 FR 2561281A1 FR 8403953 A FR8403953 A FR 8403953A FR 8403953 A FR8403953 A FR 8403953A FR 2561281 A1 FR2561281 A1 FR 2561281A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- face
- tiles
- wall according
- polystyrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un mur extérieur destiné a un bâtiment notamment à usage domestique, commercial, industriel ou d-'habitation, comportant une face avant en contact avec l'extérieur et une face arrière située a l'intérieur du bâtiment. The present invention relates to an exterior wall intended for a building in particular for domestic, commercial, industrial or residential use, comprising a front face in contact with the outside and a rear face located inside the building.
Pour remédier au coût de la construction qui a pour corollaire un freinage de l'industrie du bâtiment, on a depuis longtemps recherché des moyens permettant d'assurer la construction en série, notamment des maisons d'habitation. Parmi ces moyens, on peut noter la mise au point de composants préfabriqués à usage universel n'ayant qu 'à être montés très rapidement sur le lieu du chantier. La mise au point de tels composants a permis de diminuer nettement le prix de revient d'un certain type de maisons individuelles et par suite de permettre leur acquisition par le plus grand nombre. To remedy the cost of construction which has as a corollary a braking of the building industry, we have long sought ways to ensure mass production, including residential houses. Among these means, we can note the development of prefabricated components for universal use having only to be assembled very quickly on the site. The development of such components has made it possible to significantly reduce the cost price of a certain type of individual house and consequently to allow their acquisition by the greatest number.
La présente invention propose un mur permettant de diminuer le coût de la construction. The present invention provides a wall for reducing the cost of construction.
Ce mur est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, d'une part, un ensemble de carreaux constitués chacun d'un bloc de polystyrène sensiblement parallélépipèdique portant une plaque de platre sur sa face arrière située à l'intérieur du bâtiment, ces carreaux étant assemblés les uns au-dessus des autres et les uns à coté des autres au moyen d'une colle, et d'autre part, un voile d'armature recouvrant, de narlêre conti, 1'assem lage de carreaux et adhérant intimement sur ceux-ci, ce voile constituant la face externe du mur dont il assure la résistance aux chocs et à la flexion. This wall is characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, a set of tiles each consisting of a block of substantially parallelepiped polystyrene carrying a plaster plate on its rear face located inside the building, these tiles being assembled one above the other and next to each other by means of an adhesive, and on the other hand, a veil of reinforcement covering, of narlêre conti, 1'assem lage of tiles and adhering intimately on those -this, this veil constituting the external face of the wall, of which it provides resistance to impacts and to bending.
Un tel mur présente l'avantage de constituer simultanément la cloison exterieure, le doublage d'isolation et la paroi interne en platre, tout en donnant des résultats satisfaisants tant du point de vue de la résistance aux chocs et aux intempéries que du point de vue de l'isolation thermique ; on a notamment pu constater qu'un tel mur présente une résistance à la flexion surprenante qui est due avant tout à la présence du voile d'armature. Such a wall has the advantage of simultaneously constituting the external partition, the insulation lining and the internal plaster wall, while giving satisfactory results both from the point of view of impact and weather resistance as from the point of view thermal insulation; it has been observed in particular that such a wall has a surprising resistance to bending which is due above all to the presence of the reinforcing veil.
On a obtenu des résultats particulièrement satisfaisants du point de vue de la résistance à la flexion et aux chocs en utilisant, en tant qu'armature extérieure, un voile de verre collé sur le polystyrène. Particularly satisfactory results have been obtained from the point of view of resistance to bending and impact by using, as an external reinforcement, a sheet of glass bonded to the polystyrene.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le voile d'armature recouvre la totalité de la face externe du mur ainsi que des bandes de polystyrène recouvrant les éléments de structure. According to another characteristic, the reinforcing veil covers the entire external face of the wall as well as strips of polystyrene covering the structural elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique, la face externe du voile d'armature porte un revêtement extérieur. According to another characteristic, the external face of the reinforcing veil has an external coating.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le bloc de polystyrène est muni sur sa face arrière et ses faces latérales de découpes périphériques destinées à recevoir des prolongements de forme, de dimensions correspondantes, prévus sur la péri phérie de la plaque de platre de façon telle que les faces latérales de chaque carreau comportent une partie avant en polystyrène et une partie arrière en platre. According to another characteristic, the polystyrene block is provided on its rear face and its lateral faces with peripheral cutouts intended to receive extensions of shape, of corresponding dimensions, provided on the periphery of the plaster plate so that the faces sides of each tile have a polystyrene front part and a plaster rear part.
Par suite, la plaque de platre a une section en forme de U, le cas échéant, à branches légèrement obliques à leur partie interne, de manière à obtenir un emboltement à queue d'aronde avec les découpes du bloc de polystyrène. As a result, the plaster plate has a U-shaped section, if necessary, with branches slightly oblique at their internal part, so as to obtain a dovetail embolism with the cutouts of the polystyrene block.
Selon une autre caractéristique, la plaque de plâtre comporte, sur sa face interne, des nervures longitudinales coopérant avec des rainures correspondantes prévues sur la surface du bloc de polystyrène. According to another characteristic, the plasterboard has, on its internal face, longitudinal ribs cooperating with corresponding grooves provided on the surface of the polystyrene block.
Ces rainures longitudinales ont pour rôle d'améliorer l'emboîtement du platre dans le bloc de polystyrène. These longitudinal grooves have the role of improving the nesting of the plaster in the polystyrene block.
Le cas échéant, elles ont un profil choisi de manière à assurer un assemblage à queue d'aronde.If necessary, they have a profile chosen so as to ensure a dovetail assembly.
Ces nervures longitudinales et l'emboîtement à queue d'aronde périphérique contribuent à l'amelioration de la rigidité de l'ensemble du mur. These longitudinal ribs and the peripheral dovetail fitting contribute to improving the rigidity of the entire wall.
Selon une autre caractéristique, chaque face latérale d'un carreau comporte, sur sa partie arrière en platre, une rainure ou une nervure d'assemblage permettant ltemboi- tement de deux carreaux identiques, les nervures et les rainures d'assemblage se correspondant deux à deux sur les faces latérales opposées du carreau. According to another characteristic, each lateral face of a tile comprises, on its rear plaster part, a groove or an assembly rib allowing the fitting of two identical tiles, the ribs and the assembly grooves corresponding two to two on the opposite side faces of the tile.
Généralement, les rainures ou les nervures s 'éten- dent sur toute la longueur de la face latérale. I1 est essentiel que ces éléments d'emboîtement soient prévus sur la partie en plâtre des faces latérales pour obtenir un assemblage ayant une rigidité suffisante. Generally, the grooves or ribs extend over the entire length of the side face. It is essential that these interlocking elements are provided on the plaster part of the lateral faces to obtain an assembly having sufficient rigidity.
Les carreaux sont assemblés entre-eux au moyen d'une colle utilisée usuellement pour assembler les carreaux de plâtre préfabriqués. The tiles are joined together by means of an adhesive usually used to assemble the prefabricated plaster tiles.
Bien entendu, les dimensions des carreaux peuvent être quelconques sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention. On a pu obtenir, néanmoins, des résultats particulièrement satisfaisants avec des carreaux d'épaisseur comprise entre 12 et 18 cm, et pour lesquels l'épaisseur du bloc de polystyrène était environ quatre fois plus élevée que celle de la plaque de plâtre. Of course, the dimensions of the tiles can be any without departing from the scope of the invention. Particularly satisfactory results have been obtained, however, with tiles with a thickness of between 12 and 18 cm, and for which the thickness of the polystyrene block was approximately four times greater than that of the plasterboard.
Les carreaux du mur selon l'invention ont générale- ment une longueur approximativement comprise entre 50 et 80 cm et une largeur de 40 à 60 cm, de façon à avoir cinq carreaux superposés sur une hauteur standard d'étage. Bien entendu, là encore, ces dimensions ne doivent pas être con sidérées comte limitatives de l'invention. The wall tiles according to the invention generally have a length approximately between 50 and 80 cm and a width of 40 to 60 cm, so as to have five tiles superimposed on a standard floor height. Of course, here again, these dimensions should not be considered as limiting the invention.
Les caractéristiques du mur extérieur qui fait l'objet de l'invention seront décrites plus en détail en se référant aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une coupe transversale représentant le mur conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 représente une vue, en perspective, d'un carreau,
- la figure 3 est une coupe transversale d'un carreau.The characteristics of the exterior wall which is the subject of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a cross section representing the wall according to the invention,
FIG. 2 represents a perspective view of a tile,
- Figure 3 is a cross section of a tile.
Selon la figure 1, le mur se compose de carreaux de remplissage 20 assemblés au moyen d'une colle 21 ainsi que d'une armature 5, notamment un voile de verre, portant un revetement. According to Figure 1, the wall consists of filling tiles 20 assembled by means of an adhesive 21 as well as a frame 5, in particular a glass veil, carrying a coating.
Selon la figure 1, l'armature 5 recouvre la totalité de la façade extérieure du bâtiment y compris les éléments de structure 30 qui sont recouverts d'un bloc de polysty règne 50. Bien entendu, il s'agit là d'une caractéristique qui ne saurait être considérée comme limitative de l'invention. According to Figure 1, the frame 5 covers the entire exterior facade of the building including the structural elements 30 which are covered with a block of polysty reigns 50. Of course, this is a characteristic which cannot be considered as limiting the invention.
Selon les figures 2 et 3, chacun des carreaux 20 comporte une face avant 1, une face arrière 2, ainsi que quatre faces latérales 31 32 33 et 34. According to FIGS. 2 and 3, each of the tiles 20 comprises a front face 1, a rear face 2, as well as four lateral faces 31 32 33 and 34.
Ce carreau 20 se compose d'un bloc de polystyrène 4 sensiblement parallélépipèdique dont la face avant 1 est destinée à recevoir l'armature 5 et d'une plaque de plâtre 6 formant la face arrière 2 destinée à entre située à l'intérieur du bâtiment. This pane 20 consists of a substantially parallelepipedal polystyrene block 4, the front face 1 of which is intended to receive the reinforcement 5 and a plasterboard 6 forming the rear face 2 intended for between located inside the building. .
Le bloc de polystyrène 4 est muni, sur sa face ar rière 2 et sur ses faces latérales 31 32 33 et 34 de découpes périphériques 7 destinées à recevoir des prolongements de forme 8 de dimensions correspondantes, prévus sur la périphérie de la plaque de platre 6 de façon telle que les faces latérales 3î' 32' 33 et 34 du carreau 20 comportent une partie avant en polystyrène et une partie arrière en plâtre. The polystyrene block 4 is provided, on its rear face 2 and on its lateral faces 31 32 33 and 34 with peripheral cutouts 7 intended to receive extensions of shape 8 of corresponding dimensions, provided on the periphery of the plaster plate 6 so that the side faces 3î '32' 33 and 34 of the tile 20 have a front part in polystyrene and a rear part in plaster.
Comme on peut s'en rendre compte sur les figures 1 et 3, la plaque de plâtre a une section en forme de U dont les extrémités supérieure et inférieure 9 et 9' ont une configuration oblique permettant un assemblage en queue d'aronde du bloc de polystyrène 4 et de la plaque de plâtre 6. As can be seen in Figures 1 and 3, the plasterboard has a U-shaped section whose upper and lower ends 9 and 9 'have an oblique configuration allowing a dovetail assembly of the block polystyrene 4 and plasterboard 6.
Par ailleurs, chaque face latérale 31 32 33 34 comporte sur sa partie arrière en plâtre une rainure d'assemblage 10 ou une nervure d'assemblage 11 permettant l'emboîtement de deux carreaux 20 identiques. Bien entendu, les rainures d'assemblage 10 et les nervures d'assemblage 11 doivent se correspondre deux à deux sur les faces latérales opposées 31 34 et 32 33 du carreau 20. Furthermore, each lateral face 31 32 33 34 has on its plaster rear part an assembly groove 10 or an assembly rib 11 allowing the fitting of two identical tiles 20. Of course, the assembly grooves 10 and the assembly ribs 11 must correspond in pairs on the opposite lateral faces 31 34 and 32 33 of the pane 20.
Pour améliorer encore l'emboîtement de la plaque de plâtre 6 sur le bloc en polystyrène 4, il est prévu sur la face interne de la plaque de plâtre 6, des nervures longitudinales 12 coopèrant avec des rainures 13 prévues sur la surface des découpes du bloc de polystyrène. To further improve the nesting of the plasterboard 6 on the polystyrene block 4, there are provided on the internal face of the plasterboard 6, longitudinal ribs 12 cooperating with grooves 13 provided on the surface of the cutouts of the block of polystyrene.
Selon la figure 1, l'armature 5 est constituée par un voile de verre qui est collé sur le polystyrène. According to Figure 1, the frame 5 is constituted by a glass veil which is glued to the polystyrene.
Selon la figure 1, l'épaisseur totale e d'un carreau 20 est approximativement égale à 15 cm, à savoir une épaisseur a = 12 cm pour le bloc de polystyrène 4 et une épaisseur b = 3 cm pour la plaque de plâtre 6. According to FIG. 1, the total thickness e of a tile 20 is approximately equal to 15 cm, namely a thickness a = 12 cm for the polystyrene block 4 and a thickness b = 3 cm for the plasterboard 6.
Les dimensions de ce carreau, qui ne sont aucunement limitatives de l'invention, seront généralement approximativement 70 cm pour la largeur et 50 cm pour la hauteur, de manière à botenir pour un étage de hauteur normalisée cinq carreaux 20 placés les unes au-dessus des autres comme représenté sur la figure 1. Ces carreaux sont, bien entendu, assemblés à l'aide de leurs nervures d'assemblage 11 et de leurs rainures d'assemblage 10. Pour ce, on utilise une colle telle que celles utilisées usuellement pour assembler les carreaux de plâtre préfabriqués. The dimensions of this tile, which are in no way limitative of the invention, will generally be approximately 70 cm for the width and 50 cm for the height, so as to support for a stage of standard height five tiles 20 placed one above the other others as shown in Figure 1. These tiles are, of course, assembled using their assembly ribs 11 and their assembly grooves 10. For this, an adhesive is used such as those usually used for assemble the prefabricated plaster tiles.
Les na lités toutes particulières du mur extérieur qui fait l'objet de l'invention et notamment sa résistance à la flexion et aux chocs ont été mises en lumière par des essais consistant à pendre au plafond d'un bâtiment comportant un mur selon l'invention et à proximité de ce mur, au bout d'une corde faisant environ 1 m à 1,50 m de longueur des sacs de sable coniques d'une masse de 50 à 75 kg, puis à lancer ces sacs contre les faces du mur par mouvement de balancier. The very special qualities of the exterior wall which is the subject of the invention and in particular its resistance to bending and impact have been brought to light by tests consisting in hanging from the ceiling of a building comprising a wall according to the invention and near this wall, at the end of a rope about 1 m to 1.50 m long, conical sandbags with a mass of 50 to 75 kg, then to throw these bags against the faces of the wall by pendulum movement.
On a pur constater, dans des conditions défavorables, que de telles parois étaient susceptibles de supporter des chocs d'énergie approchant les directives recommandées par l'Administration, sans qu'aucune fissure ou déformation ne soit observée. It has been clearly observed, in unfavorable conditions, that such walls were capable of withstanding energy shocks approaching the directives recommended by the Administration, without any crack or deformation being observed.
On a également soumis une paroi identique à dix chocs répétitifs d'ébranlement. On a obtenu, là aussi, des résultats satisfaisants. An identical wall was also subjected to ten repetitive rocking shocks. Here again, satisfactory results have been obtained.
Des essais similaires effectués sur des parois comportant des ouvertures ont, eux aussi, donné des résultats satisfaisants. Similar tests carried out on walls with openings have also given satisfactory results.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8403953A FR2561281B1 (en) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-03-14 | EXTERIOR WALL FOR A BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR DOMESTIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL OR HOUSING USE, COMPRISING A FRONT AND REAR SIDE |
| FR8418711A FR2574448B2 (en) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-12-07 | EXTERIOR WALL FOR A BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR DOMESTIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL OR HOUSING USE, COMPRISING A FRONT AND REAR SIDE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8403953A FR2561281B1 (en) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-03-14 | EXTERIOR WALL FOR A BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR DOMESTIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL OR HOUSING USE, COMPRISING A FRONT AND REAR SIDE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2561281A1 true FR2561281A1 (en) | 1985-09-20 |
| FR2561281B1 FR2561281B1 (en) | 1988-05-20 |
Family
ID=9302046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8403953A Expired FR2561281B1 (en) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-03-14 | EXTERIOR WALL FOR A BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR DOMESTIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL OR HOUSING USE, COMPRISING A FRONT AND REAR SIDE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2561281B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1052338A2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-15 | Relahtnefeit Projects CC | Insulation panel |
| US8678506B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2014-03-25 | C. Rob. Hammerstein Gmbh & Co. Kg | Frame of a vehicle seat |
| CN111648548A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 黄宜侦 | Heat-insulation wallboard structure of green building and construction method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR703568A (en) * | 1930-08-31 | 1931-05-02 | New building material | |
| DE630614C (en) * | 1933-04-04 | 1936-06-03 | Felix Grassi | Sound-insulating wall, ceiling or the like. |
| GB961536A (en) * | 1959-05-07 | 1964-06-24 | Ernest Crabb | Insulating plate |
| FR2028493A1 (en) * | 1969-01-17 | 1970-10-09 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | Light construction plates |
| DE2055723A1 (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1972-07-06 | Kern, Heinz, 7842 Kandern | Plaster of paris or the like |
| FR2312617A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| GB1489825A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1977-10-26 | Proctor & Co A | Building boards |
| FR2514806A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-22 | Mathis Isolations Technik Gmbh | WALL CRACKING PROCESS |
-
1984
- 1984-03-14 FR FR8403953A patent/FR2561281B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR703568A (en) * | 1930-08-31 | 1931-05-02 | New building material | |
| DE630614C (en) * | 1933-04-04 | 1936-06-03 | Felix Grassi | Sound-insulating wall, ceiling or the like. |
| GB961536A (en) * | 1959-05-07 | 1964-06-24 | Ernest Crabb | Insulating plate |
| FR2028493A1 (en) * | 1969-01-17 | 1970-10-09 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | Light construction plates |
| DE2055723A1 (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1972-07-06 | Kern, Heinz, 7842 Kandern | Plaster of paris or the like |
| FR2312617A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| GB1489825A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1977-10-26 | Proctor & Co A | Building boards |
| FR2514806A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-22 | Mathis Isolations Technik Gmbh | WALL CRACKING PROCESS |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1052338A2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-15 | Relahtnefeit Projects CC | Insulation panel |
| EP1052338A3 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2002-12-11 | Relahtnefeit Projects CC | Insulation panel |
| US8678506B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2014-03-25 | C. Rob. Hammerstein Gmbh & Co. Kg | Frame of a vehicle seat |
| CN111648548A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 黄宜侦 | Heat-insulation wallboard structure of green building and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2561281B1 (en) | 1988-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0059119B1 (en) | Building element such as an isothermal wall made with a threedimensional reinforcement and process for making this wall | |
| EP0128830B1 (en) | Prefabricated constructions and their component parts | |
| WO2011089340A1 (en) | Pre-manufactured device enabling creation of a construction element, and construction element including at least two such devices | |
| WO2017153352A1 (en) | Composite wall for erecting a building, and building erection assembly comprising such a composite wall | |
| FR2561281A1 (en) | External wall intended for a building used in particular for domestic, commercial, industrial or residential purposes, comprising a front face and a rear face. | |
| FR2540538A1 (en) | Method for constructing an isothermal masonry structure, brick, building block and profiled joist for the implementation of this method | |
| FR2556387A1 (en) | Construction element of the type made of expanded polystyrene, intended for building a wall | |
| EP3728753B1 (en) | Construction bloc from expanding foam and sand with insulation | |
| WO2016097621A1 (en) | Set of elements and method for constructing a building | |
| EP2220304A2 (en) | Prefabricated modular dry-floor element, method of producing such a modular element and dry floor comprising a plurality of modular elements | |
| FR2699576A1 (en) | Glass brick partition elements. | |
| FR2553454A1 (en) | Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications | |
| EP2576933B1 (en) | Cardboard construction element and construction method using such elements | |
| EP0115371A2 (en) | Wooden building panel | |
| WO2016071747A2 (en) | New insulating connecting element between composite building panels, new matching panels and method for building walls | |
| EP0083276A1 (en) | Panel for the modular construction of a building, particularly of a private dwelling | |
| EP0898027A1 (en) | Constructional element for erecting walls | |
| EP0084276B1 (en) | Prefabricated panels for the construction of building walls, in particular for houses, and walls so obtained | |
| FR2567560A1 (en) | Method and prefabricated formwork blocks for the construction of concrete walls, particularly for swimming pools | |
| EP0320359B1 (en) | Appliance for a light building-façade | |
| EP2678485A1 (en) | Construction with a wooden framework comprising cardboard-based elements and construction module | |
| CH714228A2 (en) | Structured element and method of constructing a partition with a plurality of such elements | |
| FR2574448A2 (en) | External wall intended for a building particularly having a domestic, commercial, industrial or residential use, comprising a front face and a rear face | |
| FR2939812A1 (en) | Wooden wall element for forming e.g. floor of wooden framework building, has spacer panel comprising opposite longitudinal portions flatably fixed against longitudinal face of carrying stringer and longitudinal face of additional stringer | |
| FR2933720A1 (en) | Modular construction method for wooden framework building in residential application, involves determining widths of building openings as multiple integer of standard module width that is equal to one fourth of height of standard module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |