FR2512094A1 - Prefabricated panel for dressing building facades - has thermally insulating inner layer and outer protective layer with recessed part receiving fixing screw - Google Patents
Prefabricated panel for dressing building facades - has thermally insulating inner layer and outer protective layer with recessed part receiving fixing screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2512094A1 FR2512094A1 FR8116386A FR8116386A FR2512094A1 FR 2512094 A1 FR2512094 A1 FR 2512094A1 FR 8116386 A FR8116386 A FR 8116386A FR 8116386 A FR8116386 A FR 8116386A FR 2512094 A1 FR2512094 A1 FR 2512094A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- protective layer
- thermally insulating
- recessed part
- prefabricated panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet des panneaux préfabriqués pour le revêtement de façades de bâtiments, notamment en vue de l'impermeabilisation et de l'isolation thermique d'immeubles. The invention relates to prefabricated panels for coating building facades, in particular with a view to waterproofing and thermal insulation of buildings.
Dans le fascicule ne 206, de Janvier-Février 1980, des Cahiers du Centre Scientifique et Technique du bâtiment, on définit différents types d'ouvrages de revêtement extérieur pour des façades en maçonnerie ou en béton et l'on y indique que 1ton désigne par le terme "vêtures isolante des "ouvrages constitues de complexes préfabriqués isolant-peau extérieure, collés et/ ou fixés mécaniquement sur la paroi support (page 3 de ce fascicule). In booklet no 206, from January-February 1980, of the Cahiers du Center Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment, we define different types of exterior cladding works for masonry or concrete facades and we indicate that 1ton denotes by the term "insulating clothing" works made up of prefabricated insulation-outer skin complexes, glued and / or mechanically attached to the support wall (page 3 of this booklet).
C'est à ce type de vêture isolante que stintéresse la présente invention, et elle vise à proposer des ensembles de ce genre qui aient une structure simple, qui puissent être facilement mis en place sur les parois à équiper, qui en assurent I'lmperméabilisation et qui aient un aspect agréable au regard. This invention is concerned with this type of insulating clothing, and it aims to propose assemblies of this kind which have a simple structure, which can be easily put in place on the walls to be fitted, which ensure their waterproofing. and which have a pleasant appearance.
 cet effet, linventin a pour objet un panneau préfabriqué pour le revêtement de parois, du type comprenant une plaque de matière'plastique thermiquement isolante, de préférence expansée sur laquelle est fixée une mince couche protectrice, ce panneau étant caractérisé en ce qui il comporte, suivant au moins l'un de ses bords, au moins une partie abaissée par rapport à la surface externe du panneau et destinée à recevoir au moins un clou de fixation, et en ce que, suivant l'un ou plusieurs de ses autres côtés, ladite couche protectrice déborde à l'extérieur du panneau en vue de swé- tendre au-dessus de la partie abaissée d'un panneau adjacent analogue et de dissimuler ainsi au regard la têtue du ou des clous de fixation qu'elle comporte. To this end, the invention relates to a prefabricated panel for coating walls, of the type comprising a plate of thermally insulating plastic material, preferably expanded on which is fixed a thin protective layer, this panel being characterized in that it comprises , along at least one of its edges, at least one part lowered relative to the external surface of the panel and intended to receive at least one fixing nail, and in that, along one or more of its other sides , said protective layer protrudes outside the panel in order to extend above the lowered part of a similar adjacent panel and thus to conceal from the gaze the stubbornness of the fixing stud or studs which it comprises.
De cette manière, les clous de fixation nrapparae- tront pas sur la surface externe de la façade équipée de tels panneaux et les couches protectrices externes formeront une surface pratiquement continue, sans que se distinguent les parties abaissées des panneaux. In this way, the fixing nails will not appear on the external surface of the facade equipped with such panels and the external protective layers will form a practically continuous surface, without distinguishing the lowered parts of the panels.
Avantageusement, la partie de la couche protectrice voisine du bord de la ou des parties abaissées du panneau présentera un embrèvement, destiné à coopérer par embottement avec un embrèvement analogue ménagé au-dessous de la partie débordante de la couche protectrice du panneau continu, en assurant ainsi 1tétanchéité de l'ensemble. Advantageously, the part of the protective layer adjacent to the edge of the lowered part or parts of the panel will have a recess, intended to cooperate by embedding with a similar recess formed below the projecting part of the protective layer of the continuous panel, ensuring thus sealing of the assembly.
Dans ce cas, cette couche sera de préférence réalisée par moulage d'un polyester ou dtun polyuréthane. In this case, this layer will preferably be produced by molding a polyester or a polyurethane.
La plaque en matière plastique isolante peut avantageusement être en polystyrène expansé ou en mousse de polyuréthane. The insulating plastic plate can advantageously be made of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam.
La plaque de matière plastique et la couche externe sont assemblées en usine par collage, en particulier à l'aide d'une colle à deux constituants, par exemple un composant hydroxyle et un composant polyisocyanate. The plastic plate and the outer layer are assembled in the factory by gluing, in particular using a two-component adhesive, for example a hydroxyl component and a polyisocyanate component.
Les panneaux préfabriqués seront livrés sur le chantier prêts à l'emploi, une mise à dimensions par simple sciage des panneaux étant possible pour les panneaux de rives de la façade ou du mur.The prefabricated panels will be delivered to the site ready for use, a scaling by simple sawing of the panels is possible for the edge panels of the facade or wall.
Ces panneaux peuvent étire fixés sur la façade à 1laide de toute colle connue dans la technique pour cet usage, par exemple par un mélange de colle en pâte et de ciment, les clous de fixation ayant essentiellement un rOle de sécurité, pendant que sèche ou durcit la colle ou en cas de décollage accidentel partiel des panneaux. These panels can be stretched fixed to the facade with the aid of any glue known in the art for this use, for example by a mixture of paste glue and cement, the fixing nails having essentially a safety role, while drying or hardening glue or in the event of partial accidental release of the panels.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée des panneaux conformes à llinvention, ceux-ciserontde grandes dimensions et la couche externe comportera des motifs réguliers imitant des blocs de pierre, des briques, des ardoises, etc... afin de conférer un aspect décoratif aux façades équipées de ces panneaux. In a preferred embodiment of the panels according to the invention, these will be large and the outer layer will have regular patterns imitating blocks of stone, bricks, slates, etc. in order to give a decorative appearance to the fitted facades. of these panels.
Les dessins schématiques annexés illustrent ces diverses caractéristiques de ltinvention. Sur ces dessins
La figure 1 est une coupe transversale partielle, à l'horizontale, suivant la ligne I-I de la figure 2, de deux panneaux contigus fixés sur une paroi verticale
La figure 2 est une coupe verticale analogue suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 1
La figure 3 est une vue en plan illustrant le montage de tels panneaux.The appended schematic drawings illustrate these various features of the invention. On these drawings
Figure 1 is a partial cross section, horizontally, along line II of Figure 2, of two contiguous panels fixed on a vertical wall
Figure 2 is a similar vertical section along line II-II of Figure 1
Figure 3 is a plan view illustrating the mounting of such panels.
Les panneaux représentés sur la figure 1 comprennent de façon connue une plaque 1 de matière plastique thermiquement isolante et une couche externe 2, par exemple en une matière plastique moulée, collée sur la plaque 1. The panels shown in FIG. 1 comprise, in a known manner, a plate 1 of thermally insulating plastic material and an external layer 2, for example of a molded plastic material, glued to the plate 1.
Conformément à l'invention, chaque panneau comporte, suivant au moins l'un de ses bords, une partie 3, abaissée par rapport à la surface externe du panneau, cette partie étant destinée à recevoir un ou des clous de fixation, tels que 4, dont la t8te est ainsi à un niveau inférieur à celui de la surface externe générale du panneau. Les clous 4 peuvent, par exemple, être disposés à intervalles réguliers suivant les parties abaissées 3, comme on le voit sur la figure 3. Suivant au moins un autre de ses bords, la couche externe 2 du panneau déborde au-delà du bord de la plaque 1 et s'étend au-dessus de la partie abaissée 3 du panneau contigu, en dissimulant ainsi au regard la tête du clou 4 et en donnant ltillusion d'une surface plane uniforme pour l'ensemble des deux panneaux. According to the invention, each panel has, along at least one of its edges, a part 3, lowered relative to the external surface of the panel, this part being intended to receive one or more fixing nails, such as 4 , whose t8te is thus at a level lower than that of the general external surface of the panel. The nails 4 can, for example, be arranged at regular intervals along the lowered parts 3, as can be seen in FIG. 3. According to at least one other of its edges, the outer layer 2 of the panel projects beyond the edge of the plate 1 and extends above the lowered part 3 of the adjoining panel, thus concealing from view the head of the nail 4 and giving the illusion of a uniform flat surface for the assembly of the two panels.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 2, la couche 2 recouvrant la partie abaissée 3 présente un embrèvement 5 au voisinage du bord du panneau, tandis qu'non embrèvement 6 correspondant est prévu au-dessus de la partie débordante de la couche 2 du panneau contigu. Les couches 2 de deux panneaux adjacents peuvent ainsi collaborer par emboitement, en assurant une excellente étanchéité de la façade équipée de ces panneaux. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the layer 2 covering the lowered part 3 has a recess 5 in the vicinity of the edge of the panel, while a corresponding recess 6 is provided above the projecting part of the layer 2 of the panel contiguous. Layers 2 of two adjacent panels can thus collaborate by interlocking, ensuring excellent sealing of the facade equipped with these panels.
Comme représenté sur la figure 3, la surface externe de la couche 2 des panneaux comporte avantageusement des motifs décoratifs réguliers, agréables à l'oeil et imitant, par exemple, des joints 7 de pierres, de briques ou dtardoises. As shown in Figure 3, the outer surface of the layer 2 of the panels advantageously comprises regular decorative patterns, pleasing to the eye and imitating, for example, joints 7 of stones, bricks or dtardoises.
Ltinvention apporte donc un moyen simple et peu coflteux pour équiper des façades d'immeubles de panneaux de protection, qui assurent à la fois llétanchéité de la façade et l'isolation thermique de ltimmeuble, tout en agrémentant aspect général de celui-ci. The invention therefore provides a simple and inexpensive means of equipping building facades with protective panels, which ensure both the sealing of the facade and the thermal insulation of the building, while enhancing the general appearance thereof.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8116386A FR2512094A1 (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Prefabricated panel for dressing building facades - has thermally insulating inner layer and outer protective layer with recessed part receiving fixing screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8116386A FR2512094A1 (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Prefabricated panel for dressing building facades - has thermally insulating inner layer and outer protective layer with recessed part receiving fixing screw |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2512094A1 true FR2512094A1 (en) | 1983-03-04 |
FR2512094B1 FR2512094B1 (en) | 1984-04-13 |
Family
ID=9261719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8116386A Granted FR2512094A1 (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Prefabricated panel for dressing building facades - has thermally insulating inner layer and outer protective layer with recessed part receiving fixing screw |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2512094A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2542350A1 (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-14 | Smac Acieroid | VENTILATED AIR BLADE VETURE |
FR2543192A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-09-28 | Importation Diffusion Export S | EXTERIOR THERMAL INSULATION COMPLEX |
FR2544766A1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-26 | Grp Francais Construction | Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing |
FR2548711A1 (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-11 | Saint Gobain Isover | Front insulating building panel |
EP0141453A2 (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-05-15 | Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres S.A. | Prefabricated wall facing panel, methods for its production and use |
FR2554849A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-17 | Prolifix Sa | Panel assembly for the cladding of buildings and method of manufacture |
FR2581410A1 (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-07 | Basso Bondini Christophe | Novel facing or cladding panels |
EP0683288A1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-22 | SOCIETE CIVILE NEURONE Société Civile dite : | Facing panel of composite material for producing a façade covering |
EP2708676A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-19 | Profile VOX Sp. z o.o. Sp. K | The way of transverse-connecting of siding profiles and profiles for the realization of this type of connection |
WO2015019052A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Martin Kirk | Facing system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1424309A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-01-07 | Building Products Of Canada Lt | Building surface panel |
DE2440497A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-11 | Polyplast Gmbh | Imitation brick cladding panels - with staggered projecting courses and joint edges |
FR2300862A1 (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-09-10 | Unity International Dev | Insulated decorative building wall overlapping panel cladding - with resilient layer behind overlapping rows and interveningpliant strip |
FR2357698A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Medov Robert | Rectangular facing panels for walls - have edge flanges with fasteners openings and interfitting wedges and slots |
-
1981
- 1981-08-27 FR FR8116386A patent/FR2512094A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1424309A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-01-07 | Building Products Of Canada Lt | Building surface panel |
DE2440497A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-11 | Polyplast Gmbh | Imitation brick cladding panels - with staggered projecting courses and joint edges |
FR2300862A1 (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-09-10 | Unity International Dev | Insulated decorative building wall overlapping panel cladding - with resilient layer behind overlapping rows and interveningpliant strip |
FR2357698A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Medov Robert | Rectangular facing panels for walls - have edge flanges with fasteners openings and interfitting wedges and slots |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2542350A1 (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-14 | Smac Acieroid | VENTILATED AIR BLADE VETURE |
EP0120751A1 (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-10-03 | SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: | Lining ventilated by an air stream |
FR2543192A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-09-28 | Importation Diffusion Export S | EXTERIOR THERMAL INSULATION COMPLEX |
EP0120788A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-10-03 | CIDE-COMPAGNIE D'IMPORTATION DE DIFFUSION ET D'EXPORTATION S.A., Société dite: | Assembly for external thermal insulation |
FR2544766A1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-26 | Grp Francais Construction | Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing |
FR2548711A1 (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-11 | Saint Gobain Isover | Front insulating building panel |
EP0141453A2 (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-05-15 | Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres S.A. | Prefabricated wall facing panel, methods for its production and use |
EP0141453A3 (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-06-19 | Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres S.A. | Prefabricated wall facing panel, methods for its production and use, and terra cotta tiles to finish said panel |
FR2554849A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-17 | Prolifix Sa | Panel assembly for the cladding of buildings and method of manufacture |
FR2581410A1 (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-07 | Basso Bondini Christophe | Novel facing or cladding panels |
EP0683288A1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-22 | SOCIETE CIVILE NEURONE Société Civile dite : | Facing panel of composite material for producing a façade covering |
FR2720093A1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-24 | Neurone Soc Civ | Composite material facing for the realization of a facade cladding. |
EP2708676A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-19 | Profile VOX Sp. z o.o. Sp. K | The way of transverse-connecting of siding profiles and profiles for the realization of this type of connection |
WO2015019052A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Martin Kirk | Facing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2512094B1 (en) | 1984-04-13 |
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GR | Lien (pledge) cancelled due to a court decision | ||
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D1 | Decision of the director general to report the decision of lapse | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |