FR2500133A1 - Controlled solar heating of air circulated through enclosed space - with facility to cool space by exhausting circulated air to atmos. - Google Patents

Controlled solar heating of air circulated through enclosed space - with facility to cool space by exhausting circulated air to atmos. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2500133A1
FR2500133A1 FR8103137A FR8103137A FR2500133A1 FR 2500133 A1 FR2500133 A1 FR 2500133A1 FR 8103137 A FR8103137 A FR 8103137A FR 8103137 A FR8103137 A FR 8103137A FR 2500133 A1 FR2500133 A1 FR 2500133A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
air
space
room
circulated
air current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8103137A
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French (fr)
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MIROUDOT GEORGES
Original Assignee
MIROUDOT GEORGES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by MIROUDOT GEORGES filed Critical MIROUDOT GEORGES
Priority to FR8103137A priority Critical patent/FR2500133A1/en
Publication of FR2500133A1 publication Critical patent/FR2500133A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/18—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements having a particular shape, e.g. prismatic, pyramidal
    • F24S2020/183—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements having a particular shape, e.g. prismatic, pyramidal in the form of louvers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A current of air is drawn from the space. If the space requires heating the air current is warmed by solar radiation and returned to the space. If the space requires cooling, the air current is exhausted to atmos. and make-up air allowed to enter the space through low-level grills. Solar radiation through the glazed wall of a shaft contg. a multi-slatted venetian blind through which the air current has to pass. The slats pick up solar heat which is transferred to the air current. Pref. a fan is employed to force the air current of the shaft. The installation could provide winter heating and summer cooling for dwellings, factories, greenhouses, etc. and coul provide heat for crop driers and fruit driers. The installation is simple and inexpensive to install and operate.

Description

La présente invention concerne un appareil de climatisation à air pulsé par radiateur solaire permettant en hiver un chauffage, en été une ventilation, destiné aux maisons d'habitation individuelles ou collectives, ainsi qu'à diverses utilisations industrielles. The present invention relates to a forced air conditioning apparatus by solar radiator allowing in winter a heating, in summer a ventilation, intended for individual or collective houses, as well as for various industrial uses.

Dans les dispositifs connus de ce genre, le problème du stockage difficilement résolu est très généralement inapplicable à des constructions existantes. De plus, des conditions particulièrement spéciales d'installation des dispositifs connus à ce jour nécessitent des études pour l'implantation du matériel sur l'ouvrage. In known devices of this kind, the problem of storage which is difficult to solve is very generally inapplicable to existing constructions. In addition, particularly special conditions for installing the devices known to date require studies for the installation of the material on the structure.

L'exploitation du système de la présente invention s'avère très souple et fiable et ne nécessite pas de gros investissements par utilisation de produits standards du commerce. Le dispositif composé d'une chambre froide et d'une chambre chaude crée une dépression forcée. De plus, 1 'adjonction de clapets anti-retour isole automatiquement le dispositif du local à chauffer en cas d'anomalie ou d'insuffisance d'apport d'énergie solaire. Ce dispositif présente l'avantage de ne pas avoir à être obligatoirement à proximité du local à réchauffer, lors de contraintes d'installations, en utilisant des gaines d'aspiration et soufflage à incorporer ou non au bâtiment. The operation of the system of the present invention proves to be very flexible and reliable and does not require large investments by using standard commercial products. The device composed of a cold room and a hot room creates a forced depression. In addition, the addition of non-return valves automatically isolates the device from the room to be heated in the event of an anomaly or insufficient solar energy supply. This device has the advantage of not necessarily having to be close to the room to be heated, during installation constraints, by using suction and blowing ducts to be incorporated into the building or not.

Le dispositif, objet de l'invention suivant figure 1, comporte des persiennes 1 et 2 de faible épaisseur comportant des lames, en utilisant avantageusement, par exemple, des volets standards du commerce, le tout monté sur un cadre permettant à l'air de passer et jouant donc le rôle de radiateur solaire. Un double vitrage, 3 et 4 sur la face extérieure, la face intérieure étant recouverte d'un panneau isolant 13, comme par exemple de l'isorel dur et lisse ou tout autre matériau donnant les mêmes résultats. Un orifice, 17, permet à l'eau de condensation éventuelle d'être évacuée, situé de telle façon qu'il n'est pas source d'introduction d'air extérieur. The device, object of the invention according to FIG. 1, comprises louvers 1 and 2 of small thickness comprising blades, advantageously using, for example, standard commercial shutters, the whole mounted on a frame allowing the air to pass and therefore playing the role of solar radiator. Double glazing, 3 and 4 on the external face, the internal face being covered with an insulating panel 13, such as for example hard and smooth hardboard or any other material giving the same results. An orifice, 17, allows any condensation water to be evacuated, situated in such a way that there is no source of introduction of outside air.

Ce montage consiste à former une chambre froide, 5, et une chambre chaude, 6, le tout inséré dans un cadre, 7, qui peut être facilement apposé ou intégré à une construction. This arrangement consists of forming a cold room, 5, and a hot room, 6, all inserted in a frame, 7, which can be easily affixed or integrated into a construction.

Un moto-ventilateur, 8, aspire l'air de la pièce et le refoule à travers un orifice, 9, traversant le mur. De même, 1 'orifice, 10, traversant le mur permet à l'air chaud d'être distribué soit directement dans le local soit à l'aide d'une tuyauterie, 20, dans les locaux voisins, le retour d'air froid se faisant alors par des grilles placées au bas des portes.  A motor-fan, 8, draws air from the room and discharges it through an orifice, 9, crossing the wall. Likewise, the orifice, 10, passing through the wall allows the hot air to be distributed either directly in the room or by means of a pipe, 20, in the neighboring rooms, the return of cold air. then done by grids placed at the bottom of the doors.

La boite d'entrée d'air, 15, comporte un régulateur de débit 16, avec un clapet anti-retour. De meme, la boite de sortie, 10, est équipée d'un clapet anti-retour 11. Ces clapets étant avantageusement standards, comme par exemple de la marque "Moderator". The air inlet box, 15, comprises a flow regulator 16, with a non-return valve. Likewise, the outlet box, 10, is equipped with a non-return valve 11. These valves are advantageously standard, such as for example the brand "Moderator".

La régulation de la température du volume chauffé se fait par le thermostat d'ambiance 18, qui agit sur le moto-ventilateur 8. La mise en route de l'installation se fait par un commutateur. The temperature of the heated volume is regulated by the room thermostat 18, which acts on the fan motor 8. The installation is started up by a switch.

Un thermostat 12, agit également sur le moto-ventilateur, 8, afin que l'air distribué soit suffisamment chaud Un thermomètre 14, donne l'indication de la température régnant dans la chambre chaude, 6. A thermostat 12, also acts on the motor-fan, 8, so that the air distributed is sufficiently hot. A thermometer 14, gives the indication of the temperature prevailing in the hot room, 6.

En période d'été, l'air chaud est rejeté à l'extérieur par le conduit 21, après avoir enlevé le tampon 22, et fermé la boite 10, par la plaque 19. Une prise d'air située sur une paroi froide du local sera pratiquée. In summer period, the hot air is discharged outside through the conduit 21, after removing the pad 22, and closed the box 10, by the plate 19. An air intake located on a cold wall of the local will be practiced.

Le dispositif, objet de l'invention peut etre installé facilement sans gros frais d'adaptation et s'applique sans que la liste soit limitative à des habitations et autres locaux tels que : ateliers, dépôts, hangars agricoles, serres de jardinage, séchoirs à linge, à foin, à pruneaux, à plantes médicinales, à pollen de fleurs, etc.. ou tout autre procédé de fabrication ou transformation nécessitant un flux d'air chaud.  The device which is the subject of the invention can be installed easily without major adaptation costs and applies without the list being limiting to dwellings and other premises such as: workshops, depots, agricultural sheds, gardening greenhouses, drying racks. linen, hay, prunes, medicinal plants, flower pollen, etc. or any other manufacturing or transformation process requiring a hot air flow.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de climatisation à air pulsé destiné au chauffage et à la1) Air conditioning device for forced air intended for heating and ventilation durant la période chaude, par radiateur solaire, caractérisé ventilation during the hot period, by solar radiator, characterized en ce que le flux solaire est absorbé par un ensemble de persiennes (1) in that the solar flux is absorbed by a set of louvers (1) et (2), le système de circulation de l'air est assuré par une ventilation and (2), the air circulation system is provided by ventilation forcée (8) ou naturelle, comportant en outre une régulation thermique, forced (8) or natural, further comprising thermal regulation, utilisable soit dans un local contigu soit dans un local éloigné. usable either in an adjoining room or in a remote room. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'installation2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the installation d'un moto-ventilateur (8) permet une meilleure régulation de la tempéra a fan motor (8) allows better temperature regulation ture et un meilleur échange thermique. ture and better heat exchange. 3) Ensemble de régulation selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce3) regulation assembly according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that qu'il possède des clapets anti-retour et un débit réglable (16) et (11).  that it has non-return valves and an adjustable flow rate (16) and (11). 4) Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que la4) Device according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the régulation thermique est assurée par l'intermédiaire dc thermostats (18) thermal regulation is ensured by thermostats (18) et (12) supprimant tout risque d'introduction d'air insuffisamment chaud. and (12) eliminating any risk of introducing insufficiently hot air. 5) Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que l'air5) Device according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the air chaud est directement utilisable dans un local plus éloigné par utilisa hot is directly usable in a more distant room by user tion d'une tuyauterie (20) calorifugée ou pas, selon environnement. tion of a pipe (20) insulated or not, depending on the environment. 6) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il6) Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that it comporte une fermeture de la boite (10) et un conduit (21) sur lequel comprises a closure of the box (10) and a conduit (21) on which est prévu un obturateur (22) permettant une utilisation en ventilation a shutter (22) is provided for use in ventilation du local en été par extraction de l'air par le moto-ventilateur (8) et of the room in summer by extracting air by the motor-fan (8) and rejet de l'air à l'extérieur.  rejection of outside air.
FR8103137A 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Controlled solar heating of air circulated through enclosed space - with facility to cool space by exhausting circulated air to atmos. Withdrawn FR2500133A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8103137A FR2500133A1 (en) 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Controlled solar heating of air circulated through enclosed space - with facility to cool space by exhausting circulated air to atmos.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8103137A FR2500133A1 (en) 1981-02-13 1981-02-13 Controlled solar heating of air circulated through enclosed space - with facility to cool space by exhausting circulated air to atmos.

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FR2500133A1 true FR2500133A1 (en) 1982-08-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2538882A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-06 Sodeteg Air conditioning installation for premises comprising a Trombe wall
FR2546279A1 (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-11-23 Jaouen Jean Device for heating a room or premises by recuperation of solar energy

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2559871A (en) * 1949-08-24 1951-07-10 Frazer W Gay House structure and heating system therefor
FR2274879A1 (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-01-09 Meyer Gilbert Solar heating system for house - fan assisted air circulation between heat collecting space and rooms
FR2291460A1 (en) * 1974-11-18 1976-06-11 Roche Michel Solar heating system for building - uses thin sheet behind glass panel to absorb rays of sun
FR2309679A1 (en) * 1974-10-01 1976-11-26 Bessiere Jean Louis Glazed solar panel for air or water heating - has vertical metal pipes of triangular cross section with air circulation ducts
US4050443A (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-09-27 University Patents, Inc. Solar energy device and system
FR2353026A1 (en) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-23 Miquel Jean Francois SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR
US4068652A (en) * 1974-10-31 1978-01-17 Worthington Mark N Multi-purpose solar collector/heat exchanger
US4173304A (en) * 1975-02-20 1979-11-06 Johnson Arthur F Building structure with heat storage and recovery
DE3004364A1 (en) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Peter J Lorenz SOLAR HEATING ELEMENT AS A BUILDING FACADE PART
FR2452069A1 (en) * 1979-03-20 1980-10-17 Insolateurs Agricoles Ste Fse Solar collector panel construction - has opposite tubular frame members with openings to interior and exterior controlled by sliding shutters

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2559871A (en) * 1949-08-24 1951-07-10 Frazer W Gay House structure and heating system therefor
FR2274879A1 (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-01-09 Meyer Gilbert Solar heating system for house - fan assisted air circulation between heat collecting space and rooms
FR2309679A1 (en) * 1974-10-01 1976-11-26 Bessiere Jean Louis Glazed solar panel for air or water heating - has vertical metal pipes of triangular cross section with air circulation ducts
US4068652A (en) * 1974-10-31 1978-01-17 Worthington Mark N Multi-purpose solar collector/heat exchanger
FR2291460A1 (en) * 1974-11-18 1976-06-11 Roche Michel Solar heating system for building - uses thin sheet behind glass panel to absorb rays of sun
US4173304A (en) * 1975-02-20 1979-11-06 Johnson Arthur F Building structure with heat storage and recovery
US4050443A (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-09-27 University Patents, Inc. Solar energy device and system
FR2353026A1 (en) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-23 Miquel Jean Francois SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR
DE3004364A1 (en) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Peter J Lorenz SOLAR HEATING ELEMENT AS A BUILDING FACADE PART
FR2452069A1 (en) * 1979-03-20 1980-10-17 Insolateurs Agricoles Ste Fse Solar collector panel construction - has opposite tubular frame members with openings to interior and exterior controlled by sliding shutters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2538882A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-06 Sodeteg Air conditioning installation for premises comprising a Trombe wall
FR2546279A1 (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-11-23 Jaouen Jean Device for heating a room or premises by recuperation of solar energy

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