FR2484137A1 - Enveloppe sous vide avec une fenetre permeable aux rayonnements et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Enveloppe sous vide avec une fenetre permeable aux rayonnements et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2484137A1 FR2484137A1 FR8111240A FR8111240A FR2484137A1 FR 2484137 A1 FR2484137 A1 FR 2484137A1 FR 8111240 A FR8111240 A FR 8111240A FR 8111240 A FR8111240 A FR 8111240A FR 2484137 A1 FR2484137 A1 FR 2484137A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- window
- support
- welded
- vacuum envelope
- welding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 43
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017945 Cu—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004353 Ti-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/006—Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
- H01J9/263—Sealing together parts of vessels specially adapted for cathode-ray tubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55074945A JPS587010B2 (ja) | 1980-06-05 | 1980-06-05 | 放射線透過用窓を有する真空容器の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2484137A1 true FR2484137A1 (fr) | 1981-12-11 |
| FR2484137B1 FR2484137B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-05-25 |
Family
ID=13561970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8111240A Granted FR2484137A1 (fr) | 1980-06-05 | 1981-06-05 | Enveloppe sous vide avec une fenetre permeable aux rayonnements et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4433230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS587010B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2484137A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2077169B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444397A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1984-04-24 | Senoh Kabushiki Kaisha | Adjusting device for a net pole |
| DD213373B1 (de) * | 1983-02-02 | 1987-05-27 | Teltov Geraete Regler | Verfahren zum schutzgasloeten hochlegierter cr-ni-stahlbauteile |
| GB2150870B (en) * | 1983-12-10 | 1987-05-20 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Faceplate seals |
| JPS60131729A (ja) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-13 | Toshiba Corp | 真空容器及びその製造方法 |
| US4621761A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-11-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for forming unusually strong joints between metals and ceramics by brazing at temperatures that do no exceed 750 degree C. |
| JPS63152842A (ja) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-25 | Toshiba Corp | イメージ増強管 |
| DE3931774A1 (de) * | 1989-09-23 | 1991-04-04 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer vakuumschaltkammer |
| DE58907799D1 (de) * | 1989-11-28 | 1994-07-07 | Siemens Ag | Röntgenbildverstärker. |
| US5026967A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1991-06-25 | Jpi Transportation Products, Inc. | Vision enhanced method for making a full round bushing |
| KR100493887B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-06-08 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 내환경성 클래드 판재 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20050194426A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Guangqiang Jiang | Brazing titanium to stainless steel using nickel filler material |
| KR100578511B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-06 | 2006-05-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 접합강도와 내식성이 우수한 내환경성 클래드 판재 및 그제조방법 |
| US20050224558A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-13 | Guangqiang Jiang | Brazing titanium to stainless steel using laminated Ti-Ni filler material |
| US20050228467A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-13 | Guangqiang Jiang | Implantable miniature titanium to stainless steel connector |
| US7157150B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-01-02 | Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research | Brazing titanium to stainless steel using layered particulate |
| SE533567C2 (sv) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-10-26 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Förfarande för montering av ett fönster för utgående elektroner och en fönsterenhet för utgående elektroner |
| JP7197245B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-12 | 2022-12-27 | キヤノン電子管デバイス株式会社 | Ｘ線管及びｘ線管の製造方法 |
| CN106783489A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 公安部第研究所 | 一种钛窗结构x射线管 |
| JP7196039B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-12-26 | キヤノン電子管デバイス株式会社 | Ｘ線管の製造方法 |
| JP7573413B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-10-25 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | エネルギー線管 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1439639A1 (de) * | 1963-07-23 | 1969-01-16 | Telefunken Patent | Aus einem Metallrahmen und einer an diesem angeglasten Glimmerfolie bestehendes gasdichtes Fenster fuer elektrische Entladungsanordnungen |
| FR2234655A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-01-17 | Siemens Ag | |
| US3878417A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1975-04-15 | Siemens Ag | Ray transmitting window |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE525556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-01-07 | |||
| BE525557A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-01-07 | |||
| GB788589A (en) * | 1955-07-15 | 1958-01-02 | Sumitomo Kinzokukogyo Kabushik | Improvements in or relating to the joining of titanium or its alloys to stainless steel |
| BE568497A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1957-06-13 | |||
| US3038988A (en) * | 1961-04-26 | 1962-06-12 | Titanium Metals Corp | Welding process |
| JPS5816743B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-06 | 1983-04-01 | 株式会社東芝 | Ｘ線けい光増倍管 |
-
1980
- 1980-06-05 JP JP55074945A patent/JPS587010B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-06-03 US US06/270,214 patent/US4433230A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-06-05 FR FR8111240A patent/FR2484137A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-06-05 GB GB8117331A patent/GB2077169B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1439639A1 (de) * | 1963-07-23 | 1969-01-16 | Telefunken Patent | Aus einem Metallrahmen und einer an diesem angeglasten Glimmerfolie bestehendes gasdichtes Fenster fuer elektrische Entladungsanordnungen |
| US3878417A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1975-04-15 | Siemens Ag | Ray transmitting window |
| FR2234655A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-01-17 | Siemens Ag |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS587010B2 (ja) | 1983-02-08 |
| GB2077169A (en) | 1981-12-16 |
| US4433230A (en) | 1984-02-21 |
| GB2077169B (en) | 1984-10-17 |
| JPS573340A (en) | 1982-01-08 |
| FR2484137B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD | Change of name or company name |