FR2481422A1 - PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT INSIDE THE PREMISES OF A BUILDING - Google Patents

PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT INSIDE THE PREMISES OF A BUILDING Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2481422A1
FR2481422A1 FR8009721A FR8009721A FR2481422A1 FR 2481422 A1 FR2481422 A1 FR 2481422A1 FR 8009721 A FR8009721 A FR 8009721A FR 8009721 A FR8009721 A FR 8009721A FR 2481422 A1 FR2481422 A1 FR 2481422A1
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Prior art keywords
wall
calories
mass
building
heat
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FR8009721A
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French (fr)
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LUVISUTTO GERARD
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LUVISUTTO GERARD
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Priority to FR8009721A priority Critical patent/FR2481422A1/en
Publication of FR2481422A1 publication Critical patent/FR2481422A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/04Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/147Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor arranged in facades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The building is of cavity wall construction with cast concrete walls (1a,1b). The cavity is lined with aluminium foil (4) and filled with fibreglass (1c). A heat pump (3) is connected to coils (2a,2b) embedded in the internal and external skins respectively. Low grade heat from the atmosphere, e.g. solar heat, evaporates the refrigerant in the outer coil (28). The heat is transferred, upgraded, by the heat pump to the coil (1b) and hence to the room. The circuit can be reversed to provide room cooling, when the inner coil becomes the evaporator and the outer coil the condenser.

Description

La presente invention a trait à la climatisation et elle se rapporte plus particulièrement à un procédé de production et de distribution de chaleur à l'intérieur des locaux d'un immeuble, mettant en oeuvre l'utilisation des sources d'énergie les plus économiques et notamment l'énergie non utilisée, dissipee dans les milieux ambiants comme l'énergie solaire. L'invention concerne également une installation de chauffage appliquant ce procédé. The present invention relates to air conditioning and it relates more particularly to a process for producing and distributing heat inside the premises of a building, using the most economical and economical sources of energy. especially unused energy, dissipated in ambient environments such as solar energy. The invention also relates to a heating installation applying this method.

C'est seulement depuis quelques années, à l'occasion -de la crise d'énergie, que l'on a commencé à se préoccuper, sur le plan financier, des techniques de chauffage et plus particulièrement des sources d'energie calorifique utilisables en chauffage. It was only in recent years, on the occasion of the energy crisis, that concern began, financially, about heating techniques and more particularly the sources of heat energy usable in heater.

Aussi a-t-on vu apparaître ces dernières années, des installations de chauffage mettant en oeuvre la récupération de calories rayonnees par l'énergie solaire, dans l'espace qui nous entoure. Also we have seen appear in recent years, heating systems implementing the recovery of calories radiated by solar energy, in the space around us.

Cette source d'énergie gratuite est recueillie au moyen de dispositifs mettant en oeuvre les uns la circulation d'un fluide caloporteur sous une surface absorbant directement les rayons solaires vers lesquels elle est orientée, et les autres le chauffage thermodynamique utilisant la compression et la détente d'un fluide caloporteur pour transférer la chaleur d'une source froide vers une source chaude. Les dispositifs mettant en oeuvre les deux procédés évoques ci-dessus, sont connus plus couramment sous les noms respectifs de " capteur solaire" pour le premier et de "pompe à chaleur" pour le second. This free source of energy is collected by means of devices using some the circulation of a heat transfer fluid under a surface directly absorbing the sun rays towards which it is oriented, and others thermodynamic heating using compression and expansion a heat transfer fluid to transfer heat from a cold source to a hot source. The devices implementing the two methods mentioned above are more commonly known under the respective names of "solar collector" for the first and "heat pump" for the second.

En vue d'atteindre les mêmes objectifs de récupération d'énergie gratuite, les demandeurs proposent un procédé de production et de distribution de chaleur à l'intérieur des locaux d'un immeuble, à usage d'habitation, remarquable en ce qu'il consiste
- d'une part, à emprunter les calories accumulées dans la masse du matériau constitutif de la paroi externe d'au moins un élement de l'enveloppe de l'immeuble ;
- d'autre part, à elever lesdites calories à un degré de température utilisable en chauffage ;
- et enfin, à les distribuer dans le volume diapir à chauffer d'un ou plusieurs locaux de cet immeuble.
In order to achieve the same free energy recovery objectives, the applicants propose a process for the production and distribution of heat inside the premises of a building, for residential use, remarkable in that it consists
- On the one hand, to borrow the calories accumulated in the mass of the material constituting the external wall of at least one element of the envelope of the building;
- on the other hand, to raise said calories to a degree of temperature usable in heating;
- and finally, to distribute them in the diapir volume to be heated from one or more premises in this building.

En effet, les parois externes d'une habitation et plus particulièrement celles des pans d'un mur, sont généralement reten- trices d'une importante quantité d'énergie non utilisée et qui est accumulée par rayonnement direct de l'énergie solaire sur l'épiderme desdites parois et par convection des calories véhicuculées par l'air environnant l'habitation et plus particulieree ment par le vent. Indeed, the external walls of a dwelling and more particularly those of the sides of a wall, are generally retentive of a significant quantity of energy not used and which is accumulated by direct radiation of solar energy on the 'epidermis of said walls and by convection of calories conveyed by the air surrounding the home and more particularly by the wind.

Le procédé de l'invention a donc pour objet de puiser les calories disponibles dans la masse du matériau constitutif desdites parois qui seront facilement régénérées en énergie calorifique car l'abaissement de température de ces dernières a pour conséquence immédiate d'augmenter considérablement leur pouvoir absorbant. The object of the process of the invention is therefore to draw the available calories from the mass of material constituting said walls which will be easily regenerated into heat energy since the lowering of temperature of the latter has the immediate consequence of considerably increasing their absorbing power. .

De ce fait, les transferts de calories du milieu ambiant dans la masse des parois seront facilités et ce, selon une quantité dont la valeur algébrique est proportionnelle à celle de l'écart de température entre les deux milieux. As a result, the transfer of calories from the ambient medium into the mass of the walls will be facilitated, in an amount whose algebraic value is proportional to that of the temperature difference between the two media.

I1 est à considérer en outre que le fait de maintenir à basse température la masse des parois externes de l'habitation, constitue une barrière thermique aux déperditions par transmission, en tenant compte que les flux de chaleur sortant sont recyclés a l'intérieur de l'habitation grâce au procédé de l'invention. It should also be considered that keeping the mass of the external walls of the house at low temperature constitutes a thermal barrier to losses by transmission, taking into account that the outgoing heat flows are recycled inside the 'dwelling using the method of the invention.

Une caracteristique préférentielle de l'inve-ntion consiste à restituer les calories prélevees dans la masse du matériau constitutif de la paroi interne du local à chauffer, ce qui permettra à ladite masse de jouer le rôle de diffuseur et d'éviter ainsi à l'intérieur du local la présence inesthétique et généralement encombrante d'appareils échangeurs de chaleur, plus communément appelés radiateurs. A preferential characteristic of the invention is to restore the calories taken from the mass of the material constituting the internal wall of the room to be heated, which will allow said mass to play the role of diffuser and thus avoid the inside the room the unsightly and generally bulky presence of heat exchanger devices, more commonly called radiators.

Une autre caractéristique préférentielle de l'invention consiste à emprunter et à restituer lesdites calories dans la masse des matériaux constitutifs respectivement de la paroi externe et de la paroi interne d'un pan de mur par exemple, de l'habitation. Another preferred characteristic of the invention consists in borrowing and restoring said calories in the mass of the constituent materials respectively of the external wall and of the internal wall of a section of wall, for example, of the dwelling.

La paroi interne est, bien évidemment, isolée thermiquement de la paroi externe selon des techniques d'isolation connues (lame d'air, épaisseurs de laine de verre,...etc) afin de réduire au minimum les échanges de chaleur entre les deux parois.The internal wall is, of course, thermally insulated from the external wall according to known insulation techniques (air space, thicknesses of glass wool, etc.) in order to minimize the heat exchanges between the two walls.

Un avantage particulièrement intéressant de l'invention et qui est apporté par cette caractéristique, est d'autoriser la réalisation sur place ou en atelier de panneaux monoblocs destinés à l'édification de la maçonnerie d'une habitation et comprenant les deux parois interne et externe, isolées thermiquement et dans lesquelles sont inclus les éléments principaux destinés à mettre en oeuvre le procédé de production et de distribution de chaleur décrit ci-dessus. A particularly advantageous advantage of the invention and which is provided by this characteristic, is to authorize the production on site or in the workshop of one-piece panels intended for the construction of the masonry of a dwelling and comprising the two internal and external walls. , thermally insulated and in which are included the main elements intended to implement the method of production and distribution of heat described above.

Une autre caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention consiste à restituer une partie ou la totalité des calories prele vées, dans l'organe échangeur d'un ballon d'accumulation d'eau chaude qui est destinée notamment à l'usage sanitaire des occupants de l'habitation. Another additional characteristic of the invention consists in restoring part or all of the calories taken from the exchanger member of a hot water storage tank which is intended in particular for the sanitary use of the occupants of the house.

D'autres caractéristiques et d'autres avantages de l'invention apparaltront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation concrète, choisi pour illustrer les concepts fondamentaux du procéde qui vient d'être cidessus divulgué, mais nullement limitatif de ses nombreuses variantes de réalisation et d'application. Other characteristics and other advantages of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the description which follows of a concrete embodiment, chosen to illustrate the fundamental concepts of the process which has just been disclosed above, but in no way limitative of its many variants of implementation and application.

Cette description qui concerne une installation de production et de distribution de chaleur mettant en oeuvre ledit proche de , est annexée de de dessins sur lesquels
La figure 1 est une vue en coupe verticale d'un pan de mur d'une habitation équipée de cette installation 9
La figure 2 est une vue selon A d'un élément de ladite ins lallation.
This description which relates to a heat production and distribution installation using said close to, is annexed to drawings in which
Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of a wall section of a dwelling equipped with this installation 9
Figure 2 is a view along A of an element of said installation.

Le pan de mur 1 d'une habitation tel qu'illustré sur le dessin de la figure 1 est constitue d'une paroi interne la deinis- sant une partie de l'enceinte d'une pièce intérieure PI de l'ha citation d'une part, et d'une paroi externe 1b définissant une partie de l'enveloppe en contact avec le milieu extérieur environnant E d'autre part. Ces deux parois, de préférence coulées en béton, sont séparées d'une épaisseur de laine de verre 1c dont le faible coefficient de conductivité thermique freine notablement les pertes de chaleur de la pièce PI vers l'extérieur E par transmission au travers du mur 1.  The wall section 1 of a dwelling as illustrated in the drawing of FIG. 1 is made up of an internal wall defining it as part of the enclosure of an interior room PI of the ha citation of on the one hand, and an external wall 1b defining a part of the envelope in contact with the surrounding external medium E on the other hand. These two walls, preferably cast in concrete, are separated by a thickness of glass wool 1c, the low coefficient of thermal conductivity significantly slows the heat losses from the room PI to the outside E by transmission through the wall 1 .

Les niasses de béton constituant les parois 1a et lb enrobent deux echangeurs respectivement 2a et 2b9 formes chacun d'un serpentin façonné dans un materiau métallique (fer, Cuivre) dont le coefficient de dilatation thermique est voisin de celui du béton afin d'éviter les phénomènes de contraintes entre la masse de béton et les échangeurs qui provoquent généralement l'éclatement de ces derniers. Ces échangeurs 2a et 2b const-ituent respectivement le condenseur et l'évaporateur d'une pompe à chaleur 3 permettant, inversement au transfert naturel de chaleur, de faire passer cette dernière, et ce comme on l'a précisé au début du présent mémoire, d'une source froide (paroi externe lb) vers une source chaude (paroi interne 1a).  The concrete bundles constituting the walls 1a and 1b encase two exchangers respectively 2a and 2b9 each forming a coil shaped in a metallic material (iron, copper) whose coefficient of thermal expansion is close to that of concrete in order to avoid stress phenomena between the concrete mass and the exchangers which generally cause the latter to burst. These exchangers 2a and 2b respectively constitute the condenser and the evaporator of a heat pump 3 allowing, inversely to the natural transfer of heat, to pass the latter, and this as was specified at the beginning of this memo , from a cold source (external wall 1b) to a hot source (internal wall 1a).

Conformément au procédé objet de la présente invention, la pompe à chaleur 3 permet donc
- d'une part, d'emprunter les calories accumulées dans la masse de béton de la paroi externe lb de l'habitation par l'inter médiaire de l'évaporateur 2bs
- d'autre part, d'élever le degré de temperature desdites calories à un niveau utilisable en chauffage,
- et enfin, de les restituer dans la masse de béton de la paroi interne la par l'intermédiaire du condenseur 2a pour réchauffer le volume d'air de la piece PI.
In accordance with the process which is the subject of the present invention, the heat pump 3 therefore allows
- on the one hand, to borrow the calories accumulated in the mass of concrete of the external wall lb of the house through the intermediary of the evaporator 2bs
- on the other hand, to raise the temperature degree of said calories to a level usable in heating,
- And finally, to restore them in the mass of concrete of the internal wall 1a through the condenser 2a to heat the air volume of the PI room.

Afin d'augmenter le rendement énergétique de cette installation de production et de distribution de chaleur, il est propose d'une part, de renforcer l'isolation thermique du mur 1 en tapissant chacune des deux faces en regard l'une de l'autre des parois la et lb d'une feuille d'aluminium 4 ( l'aluminium étant un très réflecteur aux radiations infra-rouges) et d'autre part, d'augmenter les surfaces utiles de captation et de diffusion des calories respectivement dans les parois externe et interne du mur 1 en soudant un treillis métallique 5 sur les échangeurs 2a et 2b (cf. figure 2).Ces treillis métalliques serviront également a armer les masses de beton des deux parois la et 1b
Un autre objectif de l'invention est de remedier aux inconvénients des installations de chauffage classiques où on a souvent remarqué qu'une accumulation d'air dans les circuits entraîne des conséquences dommageables pour ces derniers.
In order to increase the energy efficiency of this heat production and distribution installation, it is proposed, on the one hand, to reinforce the thermal insulation of wall 1 by lining each of the two faces facing each other. walls 1a and 1b of an aluminum sheet 4 (aluminum being a very reflective to infrared radiation) and on the other hand, to increase the useful areas for capturing and diffusing calories respectively in the walls external and internal of the wall 1 by welding a wire mesh 5 on the exchangers 2a and 2b (cf. figure 2). These wire mesh will also serve to reinforce the masses of concrete of the two walls la and 1b
Another objective of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks of conventional heating installations where it has often been noticed that an accumulation of air in the circuits has harmful consequences for the latter.

Aussi afin d'éviter cette accumulation d'air dans les echangeurs 2a et 2bs les serpentins les constituant eliminent la presence de points hauts et sont formés à cet effet (figure 2) d'une succession d'arcs de cercle 6 raccordés deux à deux par des segments de droite 7 légèrement inclinés par rapport à l'horizontale. En se reportant au dessin de la figure 2, on comprend qu'avec une telle configuration, l'échangeur 2a achemine le fluide caloporteur de l'entrée flèche E vers la sortie flèche S selon une pente constamment ascendante. Also in order to avoid this accumulation of air in the exchangers 2a and 2bs the coils constituting them eliminate the presence of high points and are formed for this purpose (FIG. 2) of a succession of arcs of circle 6 connected in pairs. by straight line segments 7 slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal. Referring to the drawing in FIG. 2, it is understood that with such a configuration, the exchanger 2a routes the heat transfer fluid from the arrow inlet E to the arrow outlet S according to a constantly ascending slope.

Bien entendu, l'installation qui vient d'être ci-dessus décrite et représentée pour fonctionner en chauffage, pourra également fonctionner en réfrigération en inversant le cycle de la pompe à chaleur 3, l'évaporateur 2b devenant un condenseur et le condenseur 2a un evaporateur.  Of course, the installation which has just been described above and shown to operate in heating, can also operate in refrigeration by reversing the cycle of the heat pump 3, the evaporator 2b becoming a condenser and the condenser 2a a evaporator.

De même, selon les cas jugés les plus appropriés par l'homme de métier, on peut utiliser à la place d'un pan de mur d'autres éléments de l'enveloppe d'une habitation tels la terrasse, le plancher, la toiture...  Similarly, according to the cases deemed most appropriate by the skilled person, one can use instead of a wall section other elements of the envelope of a dwelling such as the terrace, the floor, the roof ...

I1 est évident que de nombreuses modifications et variantes de l'invention peuvent être réalisées en se basant sur les enseignements ci-dessus donnés. Il est par conséquent bien entendu que, sans sortir du cadre des revendications, l'invention peut être mise en oeuvre d'une manière différente de celle exposee cidessus.  It is obvious that many modifications and variations of the invention can be made based on the above teachings. It is therefore clearly understood that, without departing from the scope of the claims, the invention can be implemented in a manner different from that set out above.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé de production et de distribution de chaleur à l'intérieur des locaux d'un immeuble, CARACTERISE EN CE QU'il consiste 1. Process for the production and distribution of heat inside the premises of a building, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT it consists - d'une part, à emprunter les calories accumulées dans la masse du matériau constitutif de la paroi externe d'au moins un élement de l'enveloppe dudit immeuble, on the one hand, to borrow the calories accumulated in the mass of the material constituting the external wall of at least one element of the envelope of said building, - d'autre part, à elever lesdites calories à un degré de température utilisable en chauffage, - on the other hand, to raise said calories to a degree of temperature usable in heating, - et enfin, à les distribuer dans le volume d'air à chauffer d'un ou de plusieurs locaux de cet immeuble. - and finally, to distribute them in the volume of air to be heated from one or more premises in this building. 2. Procedé selon la revendication 1, CARACTERISE EN CE QU'il consiste à restituer lesdites calories dans la masse du matériau constitutif de la paroi interne de l'enceinte du local à chauffer. 2. Method according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT it consists in restoring said calories in the mass of the material constituting the internal wall of the enclosure of the room to be heated. 3. Procedé selon les revendications 1 et/ou 2, CARACTERISE 3. Process according to claims 1 and / or 2, CHARACTERIZED EN CE QU'il consiste à restituer lesdites calories dans un organe-échangeur destiné à la production d'eau chaude à usage domestique.IN THAT it consists in restoring said calories in an exchanger member intended for the production of hot water for domestic use. 4. Procéde selon les revendications 1 et 2, CARACTERISE EN 4. Method according to claims 1 and 2, CHARACTERIZED IN CE QU'il consiste à emprunter et à restituer les calories dans la masse des matériaux constitutifs respectivement de la paroi externe et de la paroi interne d'un même élément de ladite enveloppe, la paroi interne étant isolée thermiquement de la paroi externe.WHAT it consists of borrowing and restoring the calories in the mass of the constituent materials respectively of the external wall and the internal wall of a same element of said envelope, the internal wall being thermally insulated from the external wall. 5. Installation de production et de distribution de chaleur à l'intérieur des locaux d'un immeuble et mettant en oeuvre le procédé selon les revendications 1, 2 et 4, CARACTERISEE PAR LE 5. Installation for producing and distributing heat inside the premises of a building and implementing the method according to claims 1, 2 and 4, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FAIT QU'elle comprend une pompe à chaleur dont l'evaporateur est noye dans la masse du matériau constitutif de la paroi externe d'un pan de mur, de préférence exposé au rayonnement solaire, et dont le condenseur est noyé dans la masse du matériau constitutif de la paroi interne dudit mur, isolée thermiquement de la paroi externe.FACT that it includes a heat pump, the evaporator of which is embedded in the mass of material constituting the external wall of a section of wall, preferably exposed to solar radiation, and the condenser of which is embedded in the mass of material constituting the internal wall of said wall, thermally insulated from the external wall. 6. Installation selon la revendication 5, CARACTERISEE PAR 6. Installation according to claim 5, CHARACTERIZED BY LE FAIT QUE l'évaporateur et le c-ondenseur de la pompe à chaleur sont formés chacun d'un serpentin solidaire d'un treillis métallique pour augmenter respectivement la surface utile de captation et celle de diffusion des calories dans la masse desdits matériaux constitutifs. THE FACT THAT the evaporator and the c-inverter of the heat pump are each formed of a coil secured to a wire mesh to increase respectively the useful surface of capture and that of diffusion of calories in the mass of said constituent materials. 7. Installation selon la revendication 59 CARACTERISEE PAR 7. Installation according to claim 59 CHARACTERIZED BY LE FAIT QUE les deux faces en regard l'une de l'autre des parois interne et externe dudit pan de mur sont tapisses chacune d'une feuille d'aluminium.THE FACT THAT the two opposite faces of each other of the internal and external walls of said wall section are each lined with aluminum foil. 8.Installation selon la revendication 6, CARACTERISEE PAR LE 8.Installation according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FAIT QUE ledit serpentin est formé d'une succession d'arcs de cercle raccordés deux à deux par des segments de droite legere- ment inclinés par rapport à l'horizontale FACT THAT said coil is formed by a succession of arcs of circle connected two by two by straight line segments slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal
FR8009721A 1980-04-25 1980-04-25 PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT INSIDE THE PREMISES OF A BUILDING Pending FR2481422A1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2542074A1 (en) * 1983-03-02 1984-09-07 Bonnet Ets Heat-exchange panels and heat-exchange appliances comprising such panels
WO2002025203A1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-03-28 Deltablock Sa Inertial energy storage device
NL1022612C2 (en) * 2003-02-06 2003-12-09 Hilda Veenhuis Witting Heating system for homes, has pipes in external wall or upper roof layer connected via pump to pipes in floor or internal wall
WO2017158100A1 (en) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ats Advanced Thermo Solutions Ag System for controlling the temperature of a building and method for controlling the temperature of a building using such a system
CN110984424A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-10 信阳师范学院 Be used for building outer wall heat preservation energy-conservation and arrange watertight fittings

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2462557A (en) * 1947-10-08 1949-02-22 Carl M Santee Heat pump means for controlling the temperature of the walls of a room
FR2238120A1 (en) * 1973-07-19 1975-02-14 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh
FR2295837A1 (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-07-23 Lecocq Roger Riou Seler Anc Et Panels of polyester or polyether foam with metallised sheet cover - for low cost fire resistant insulation
DE2517182A1 (en) * 1975-04-18 1976-12-23 Hans Weiss Energy saving systems - for application to various forms of extraneous energy in which useful convertable external energy is collected and stored
FR2403523A1 (en) * 1977-09-20 1979-04-13 Parica Building heat loss limitation system - has medium circulated through network on outside and heat pump evaporator
FR2413615A1 (en) * 1977-12-31 1979-07-27 Innovationsforderungs Beteilig METHOD FOR AIR-CONDITIONING LARGE-SIZED PREMISES AS WELL AS HEATED BUILDING ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS
FR2414694A2 (en) * 1978-01-16 1979-08-10 Parica Lost heat recovery system for building - has heating circuit embedded in walls near inside surfaces and recovery network near outside surfaces

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2462557A (en) * 1947-10-08 1949-02-22 Carl M Santee Heat pump means for controlling the temperature of the walls of a room
FR2238120A1 (en) * 1973-07-19 1975-02-14 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh
FR2295837A1 (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-07-23 Lecocq Roger Riou Seler Anc Et Panels of polyester or polyether foam with metallised sheet cover - for low cost fire resistant insulation
DE2517182A1 (en) * 1975-04-18 1976-12-23 Hans Weiss Energy saving systems - for application to various forms of extraneous energy in which useful convertable external energy is collected and stored
FR2403523A1 (en) * 1977-09-20 1979-04-13 Parica Building heat loss limitation system - has medium circulated through network on outside and heat pump evaporator
FR2413615A1 (en) * 1977-12-31 1979-07-27 Innovationsforderungs Beteilig METHOD FOR AIR-CONDITIONING LARGE-SIZED PREMISES AS WELL AS HEATED BUILDING ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS
FR2414694A2 (en) * 1978-01-16 1979-08-10 Parica Lost heat recovery system for building - has heating circuit embedded in walls near inside surfaces and recovery network near outside surfaces

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2542074A1 (en) * 1983-03-02 1984-09-07 Bonnet Ets Heat-exchange panels and heat-exchange appliances comprising such panels
WO2002025203A1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-03-28 Deltablock Sa Inertial energy storage device
NL1022612C2 (en) * 2003-02-06 2003-12-09 Hilda Veenhuis Witting Heating system for homes, has pipes in external wall or upper roof layer connected via pump to pipes in floor or internal wall
WO2017158100A1 (en) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ats Advanced Thermo Solutions Ag System for controlling the temperature of a building and method for controlling the temperature of a building using such a system
CH712275A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-29 Ats Advanced Thermo Solutions Ag System for tempering a building and method for tempering a building with such a system.
CN110984424A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-10 信阳师范学院 Be used for building outer wall heat preservation energy-conservation and arrange watertight fittings
CN110984424B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-04-30 信阳师范学院 Be used for building outer wall heat preservation energy-conservation and arrange watertight fittings

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