DE2517182A1 - Energy saving systems - for application to various forms of extraneous energy in which useful convertable external energy is collected and stored - Google Patents

Energy saving systems - for application to various forms of extraneous energy in which useful convertable external energy is collected and stored

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Publication number
DE2517182A1
DE2517182A1 DE19752517182 DE2517182A DE2517182A1 DE 2517182 A1 DE2517182 A1 DE 2517182A1 DE 19752517182 DE19752517182 DE 19752517182 DE 2517182 A DE2517182 A DE 2517182A DE 2517182 A1 DE2517182 A1 DE 2517182A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
energy
arrangement according
exchanger
stored
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752517182
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German (de)
Inventor
Hans Weiss
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19752517182 priority Critical patent/DE2517182A1/en
Publication of DE2517182A1 publication Critical patent/DE2517182A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V50/00—Use of heat from natural sources, e.g. from the sea
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A system for saving energy of various forms by usage of direct or indirect solar-radiation, and by usage of the temperature variations of the external atmosphere surrounding a building, or by usage of the passage wind and its contact on a building, is operated such that the positive energy quantities acting upon the building, i.e. that amount of external energy which can be usefully converted to a different form of energy, is removed and stored by various processes. A circulating pump for stored heated liquid is incorporated in the cycle.

Description

ANORDNUNG ZUR EINSPARUNG Vf]N ΗΕΙΖΕΓ-JFRGIZ DURCH AUSNUTZUNG DER IN DER ATMOSPHÄRE ENTHALTENEN ENERGIE UND DER DIREKTEN UND INDIREKTEN SONNENSTRAHLUNGARRANGEMENT FOR SAVING Vf] N ΗΕΙΖΕΓ-JFRGIZ BY EXPLOITING THE ENERGY CONTAINED IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUN RADIATION

Der stEtig steigende Energieverbrauch und der Mangel an tnergiereserven veranlaßt, stets nach Möglichkeiten und Systemen zu forschen, die kanzequsnter als bisher eine Energieeinsnarung erbringen. Allein die technischen Möglichkeiten von IJärmerückgewinnungsanlagen innerhalb von Gebäuden genügen nicht, die Energieprobleme der Zukunft zu lindern.The steadily increasing energy consumption and the lack of energy reserves prompts to always research for possibilities and systems that are more likely than before to save energy provide. The technical possibilities of heat recovery systems alone inside buildings are not enough to alleviate the energy problems of the future.

Deshalb liegt hier eine Erfindung vor, die es ermöglicht, die direkte und indirekte Sonnenstrahlung, die Temperaturschwankungen der Lufthülle, die Uindbewegung, den ujarmen Regen auf dem Dach, kurz, deren Energieeinwirkungen auf den Baukörper auszunützen.Therefore, here is an invention that makes it possible to direct and indirect solar radiation, the temperature fluctuations the atmosphere, the movement of the wind, the poor rain on the roof, in short, to use their energy effects on the building.

Die einwirkenden positiven Energiemengen, d. h. die für die Transformierung geeigneten Energiemengen und die Strahlungsenergie werden aufgenommen und über ein geeignetes Trägersystem ins Gebäude gebracht. Über Wärmetransfarmator werden sie sndann hochgefahren und in einen Speichertank eingelagert.The positive amounts of energy acting, d. H. the for the Transformation of suitable amounts of energy and the radiant energy are absorbed and transferred to a suitable carrier system brought into the building. Be about heat transfer it is then powered up and stored in a storage tank.

über ein Kreislaufsystem innerhalb des Gebäudes werden die inneren Heizflächen versorgt. Die inneren Heizflächen sind die Außenwände, die Innenwände und der Fußboden sowie ggf. auch die Deckenfläche.The internal heating surfaces are supplied via a circulation system within the building. The inner heating surfaces are the Outer walls, the inner walls and the floor as well as, if necessary, the ceiling area.

Durch diese Anordnung kann die eingebrachte Energie in bisher unbekannter Weise voll ausgenützt werden.With this arrangement, the energy introduced so far can be fully exploited in an unknown manner.

Die Anordnung wirkt folgendermaßen :The arrangement works as follows:

Voraussetzung für die Funktion des Systems ist, daß der Wandaufbau nach der beiliegenden Ausführungsskizze durchgeführt wird. Ebenso muß auch der Dachaufbau entsprechend der aufgeführten Skizze ausgeführt werden. Die auf den Baukörper einwirkenden Energiemengen werden vom äußeren Wandkern und dem Außenputz aufgenommen. Das auf dem äußeren Wandkern aufgebrachte und zugeputzte Energieaustauscher-Gewebe besteht aus Kernröhren 5 - 6 mm jzi mit beiderseits aufgepreßtem Verbindungsgewebe. Als Energieträger dient frostgeschützte Flüssigkeit. Über ein Kreislaufsystem ist das Austauschernetz mit dem Wärmetransformator ( Wärmepumpe ) verbunden. Die Umwälzpumpe 2 für das äußere System befördert die aufgenommenen Wärmemengen zum üJärmetransformator. Dieser entzieht die Energie und tauscht sie über ein Rohrsystem des Speichertanks in dessen Kreislauf aus. Die Umwälzpumpe 3 ladet den Wärmegewinn .in den Speichertank.The prerequisite for the functioning of the system is that the wall construction is carried out according to the accompanying drawing. The roof structure must also be carried out according to the sketch shown. The amounts of energy acting on the building are absorbed by the outer wall core and the outer plaster. The energy exchanger fabric applied and plastered to the outer wall core consists of core tubes 5 - 6 mm thick with connecting fabric pressed on on both sides. Frost-protected liquid serves as an energy source. The exchanger network is connected to the heat transformer (heat pump) via a circulation system. The circulation pump 2 for the external system conveys the amount of heat absorbed to the heat transformer. This extracts the energy and exchanges it in the storage tank's circuit via a pipe system. The circulation pump 3 loads the heat gain into the storage tank.

Nach dem Wärmeentzug aus dem äui3eren Kreislauf wird über die Strecke h und dem Austauscher K an das innere System Kühleriergie übertragen, um die Sonnenenergieeinstrahlung der Fensterflächsn zu kompensieren. Das innere Heizflächensystem versorgt der Kreislauf der Pumpe . Die Heizflächen sind die Außenwände, Fußboden ader Innenwände, ggf. die Decken. Das Austauschergewebe entspricht dem äußeren, ist ebenfalls im liJandputz eingefügt bzw. im Bodenbelag verlegt.After the heat has been extracted from the outer circuit, cooling energy is transferred to the inner system via the path h and the exchanger K in order to compensate for the solar energy radiation from the window surfaces. The internal heating surface system supplies the circuit of the pump. The heating surfaces are the outer walls, the floor or the inner walls, and possibly the ceilings. The exchanger fabric corresponds to the outer one, is also inserted in the wall plaster or laid in the floor covering.

Blatt - 1 -Page 1 -

609852/0356609852/0356

Claims (12)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE :PATENT CLAIMS: Π./inordnung zur Einsparung von Energie durch Ausnutzung der direkten und indirekten Sonnenstrahlung, der Temperaturschwankungen der Lufthülle und der lilindbewegung und des Niederschlages, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auF einen Baukörper ( Körper ) einwirkenden positiven Energiemengen, d. h. die für die Transformierung geeigneten Energiemengen und die einwirkende Strahlungsenergie aufgenommen und abgespeichert wird.Π. / In order to save energy by using the direct and indirect solar radiation, the temperature fluctuations of the Air envelope and the lilindbewegung and precipitation, characterized in that the on one Building body (body) acting positive amounts of energy, d. H. the amounts of energy suitable for the transformation and the Radiant energy acting on it is absorbed and stored. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Baukörper entsprechend der beiliegenden Zeichnung mit einem äußeren und einem inneren Hern versehen ist, die gegenseitig abisoliert sind.2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the The structure is provided with an outer and an inner hern as shown in the accompanying drawing, which are mutually exclusive are stripped. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im äußeren Hern ein Energie-Austauschergeuebe mit mit der Eigenschaft eines Trägarsystemes aich befindet.3. Arrangement according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that in the outer hern there is an energy exchanger with the property of a carrier system aich. k. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da£ im inneren Hern ein Austauschergewebe zur Hompensierung der eindringenden Halte im Winter und zur Raumbeheizung eingefügt ist. k. Arrangement according to claims 1-3, characterized in that an exchanger fabric is inserted in the inner hern to compensate for the penetrating stops in winter and to heat the room. 5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 - h, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wandaufbau für Wärmeaustausch für Heizung und Hühlung wechselweise geeignet ist.5. Arrangement according to claim 1 - h, characterized in that the wall structure for heat exchange for heating and cooling is alternately suitable. ß. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dachaufbau entsprechend der beiliegenden Zeichnung mit eingefügtem Wärmeaustauscher-Gewebe auf Teerpappe besteht. ß. Arrangement according to Claim 1, characterized in that the roof structure consists of tar paper with an inserted heat exchanger fabric as shown in the accompanying drawing. 7. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächen für die Energieaufnahme in Zonengruppen unterteilt werden.7. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the areas for the energy absorption are divided into zone groups will. 8. Anordnung nach 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Transfarmierung der Energie im Sommer das innerne Heizflächensystem gleichzeitig über den Rücklauf des äußeren Systems mittels Wärme/Hälteaustauscher gekühlt wird.8. Arrangement according to 1, characterized in that in the Transfarming the energy in summer the internal heating surface system is cooled at the same time via the return of the external system by means of a heat / holding exchanger. 9. Anordnung nach Anspruch ks dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Räume ohne örtliche Heizkörper und ohne Gebläse voll geheizt und gekühlt werden können^ indem in den Innenputz oder in den Bodenaufbau die Austauschergewebe gelegt werden.9. Arrangement according to claim k s, characterized in that the rooms can be fully heated and cooled without local radiators and without fans ^ by placing the exchanger fabric in the interior plaster or in the floor structure. 10. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Heizfläche zur Annahme von Wärmeenergie und zur Abgabe von Wärmeenergie zur Anwendung kommt, die gleichzeitig als Putzträger und Wandputz geeignet ist.10. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating surface for receiving and releasing heat energy of thermal energy is used, which is suitable as a plaster base and wall plaster at the same time. 11. Anordnung nach Anspruch 9 und 1a, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Räume individuell mit Energie durch Zonengruppen oder Thermostatventile gesteuert versorgt werden können.11. Arrangement according to claim 9 and 1a, characterized in that that the rooms can be supplied individually with energy controlled by zone groups or thermostatic valves. 12. Anordnung nach Anspruch 9 und 1o, dadurch gekennzeichnet,12. Arrangement according to claim 9 and 1o, characterized in that daß nur hiermit die eingespeicherte Energie voll ausgenützt wird.that this is the only way to fully utilize the stored energy. Blatt.- if -Blatt.- if - 609852/0356609852/0356 LeerseiteBlank page
DE19752517182 1975-04-18 1975-04-18 Energy saving systems - for application to various forms of extraneous energy in which useful convertable external energy is collected and stored Pending DE2517182A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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DE19752517182 DE2517182A1 (en) 1975-04-18 1975-04-18 Energy saving systems - for application to various forms of extraneous energy in which useful convertable external energy is collected and stored

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2726880A1 (en) * 1977-06-15 1979-01-04 Traebing Geb Knieling Irma Solar collector and facade construction - has heat insulation also insulating building, and observation surfaces to replace windows
EP0002839A1 (en) * 1977-12-31 1979-07-11 Innovationsförderungs-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH Room temperature controlling method and building heated according to this method
DE2930022A1 (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-05-08 Mcelwain John A SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION AND HEATING SYSTEM
DE3000684A1 (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-16 Grammer, Meinrad, Ing.(grad.), 7407 Rottenburg RECEIVING STATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY
FR2481422A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-10-30 Luvisutto Gerard PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT INSIDE THE PREMISES OF A BUILDING
FR2514876A1 (en) * 1981-10-21 1983-04-22 Gimenez Christian Double walled insulated enclosure - uses insulating fluids with heat pump transferring heat between them
DE4442578A1 (en) * 1994-11-30 1996-06-05 Winkelmann Gmbh & Co Kg Ziegel Thermal insulation facade for solar energy collection in building construction
EP0748989A1 (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-18 Henke Elektroanlagen GmbH & Co. KG Heating and hot water installation for buildings without attachable outer wall heat insulation
WO2017158100A1 (en) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ats Advanced Thermo Solutions Ag System for controlling the temperature of a building and method for controlling the temperature of a building using such a system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2726880A1 (en) * 1977-06-15 1979-01-04 Traebing Geb Knieling Irma Solar collector and facade construction - has heat insulation also insulating building, and observation surfaces to replace windows
EP0002839A1 (en) * 1977-12-31 1979-07-11 Innovationsförderungs-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH Room temperature controlling method and building heated according to this method
DE2930022A1 (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-05-08 Mcelwain John A SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION AND HEATING SYSTEM
DE3000684A1 (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-16 Grammer, Meinrad, Ing.(grad.), 7407 Rottenburg RECEIVING STATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY
FR2481422A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-10-30 Luvisutto Gerard PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT INSIDE THE PREMISES OF A BUILDING
FR2514876A1 (en) * 1981-10-21 1983-04-22 Gimenez Christian Double walled insulated enclosure - uses insulating fluids with heat pump transferring heat between them
DE4442578A1 (en) * 1994-11-30 1996-06-05 Winkelmann Gmbh & Co Kg Ziegel Thermal insulation facade for solar energy collection in building construction
EP0748989A1 (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-18 Henke Elektroanlagen GmbH & Co. KG Heating and hot water installation for buildings without attachable outer wall heat insulation
WO2017158100A1 (en) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ats Advanced Thermo Solutions Ag System for controlling the temperature of a building and method for controlling the temperature of a building using such a system
CH712275A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-29 Ats Advanced Thermo Solutions Ag System for tempering a building and method for tempering a building with such a system.

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