FR2476721A1 - Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening - Google Patents
Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2476721A1 FR2476721A1 FR8004396A FR8004396A FR2476721A1 FR 2476721 A1 FR2476721 A1 FR 2476721A1 FR 8004396 A FR8004396 A FR 8004396A FR 8004396 A FR8004396 A FR 8004396A FR 2476721 A1 FR2476721 A1 FR 2476721A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing bars
- strip
- roof
- central opening
- gable end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La pressente invention est relative à des perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de construction tels que des blocs en béton appelés également agglos ou moellons. Elle vise plus particulièrement ceux destinés à la construction des pignons de bâtiment à toit en pente. The present invention relates to improvements made to building elements such as concrete blocks also called chipboards or rubble stones. It relates more particularly to those intended for the construction of gables of a building with a sloping roof.
Pour la réalisation de tels pignons il faut, si le mur est construit en moellons, placer le premier de chaque rangée de manière que l'arete supérieure du mur se trouve à peu près parallèle au bandeau supérieur du pignon qui doit bien entendu supporter les poutres ou chevrons destinés à la construction du toit. For the realization of such gables it is necessary, if the wall is constructed of rubble stones, place the first of each row so that the upper edge of the wall is roughly parallel to the upper strip of the gable which must of course support the beams or rafters for the construction of the roof.
Cette disposition nécessite la mise en place d'un cordeau qui matérialise la pente du toit et permet de placer correctement le premier moellon de chaque rangée. This arrangement requires the installation of a cord which materializes the slope of the roof and makes it possible to correctly place the first rubble stone in each row.
Les perfectionnements qui font l'objet de la présente invention visent à remédier à ces inconvénients et à permettre la réalisation d'un
Elément de construction de forme triangulaire dont la pente correspond à celle de la toiture, en supprimant d'une part l'obligation de placer un cordeau, et d'autre part de bancher pour couler la poutre qui termine le pignon à pans inclinés. L'élément de construction sert de coffrage de la pointe, et permet le positionnement correct des moellons de chaque rangée tout en assurant un croisement des joints.The improvements which are the subject of the present invention aim to remedy these drawbacks and to allow the realization of a
Building element of triangular shape, the slope of which corresponds to that of the roof, by removing on the one hand the obligation to place a line, and on the other hand to build a beam to pour the beam which ends the gable with inclined sides. The construction element serves as formwork for the point, and allows the correct positioning of the rubble stones in each row while ensuring that the joints are crossed.
Le dessin annexé donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer
Fig. 1 montre un pignon de mur construit en moellons ordinaires.The appended drawing given by way of example will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it presents and the advantages which it is capable of providing.
Fig. 1 shows a wall gable constructed of ordinary rubble stone.
Fig. 2 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de construction établi conformément à l'invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a building element established in accordance with the invention.
Fig. 3 est une vue semblable à celle de fig. 1, mais illustrant l'emploi d'un élément suivant l'invention. Fig. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but illustrating the use of an element according to the invention.
On a représenté en fig. 1 la partie supérieure d'un mur de pignon réalisé par assemblage de moellons 1. La liaison entre la partie haute du pignon et le toit est effectuée au moyen d'un bandeau 2 illustré par deux traits mixtes dont la pente correspond à celle de la toiture. Pour combler les vides importants référencés 3, 4, 5 et 6 le maçon découpe des moellons de manière à constituer des éléments de plus petite taille référencés 7 et 8. Toutefois les vides précités subsistent pour leur majeure partie de telle sorte que lorsqu'on coule le bandeau 2 il est nécessaire de bancher toute la partie supérieure du pignon. There is shown in fig. 1 the upper part of a gable wall produced by assembling rubble stones 1. The connection between the upper part of the gable and the roof is carried out by means of a strip 2 illustrated by two mixed lines whose slope corresponds to that of the roof. To fill the large voids referenced 3, 4, 5 and 6, the mason cuts the rubble so as to constitute smaller elements referenced 7 and 8. However, the abovementioned voids remain for the most part so that when we sink the strip 2 it is necessary to cover the entire upper part of the gable.
Suivant l'invention, on élabore des moellons particuliers 9 affectant en profil la forme générale d'un triangle rectangle dont les deux côtés de l'angle droit 9a, 9b correspondent respectivement à la hauteur la et à la longueur lb d'un moellon usuel 1. La pente de la partie 9c est dépendante de celle envisagée pour la toiture. According to the invention, particular rubble stones 9 are produced which have in profile the general shape of a right triangle whose two sides of the right angle 9a, 9b correspond respectively to the height la and to the length lb of a usual rubble stone. 1. The slope of part 9c is dependent on that envisaged for the roof.
On observe que l'élément de construction 9 suivant l'invention comprend un évidement médian 10. En section transversale l'élément 9 présente la forme d'un U. te fond 11 de l'évidement 10 comporte au niveau de son arête opposée à la cloison latérale 12 que forme l'élément au droit de ses côtés verticaux 9a, un décrochement 13. Le fond 11 est taillé en biseau de manière à constituer une facette oblique lla au voisinage immédiat du décrochement 13 qui correspond à l'arête libre dudit fond. It is observed that the construction element 9 according to the invention comprises a median recess 10. In cross section the element 9 has the shape of a U. te bottom 11 of the recess 10 comprises at its edge opposite to the side wall 12 formed by the element in line with its vertical sides 9a, a recess 13. The bottom 11 is cut in a bevel so as to constitute an oblique facet lla in the immediate vicinity of the recess 13 which corresponds to the free edge of said background.
On comprend aisément que l'utilisation d'éléments suivant l'invention au niveau de l'arête oblique dudit pignon parallèlement à la pente du toit permette de couler plus facilement le bandeau. De plus les fers 14 du chaînage du bandeau 2 peuvent pénétrer dans les évidements des éléments 9 du fait d'un abaissement 12a de l'arête supérieure de la cloison 12 du décrochement 13 et de la facette oblique lla du fond si bien que le pignon et le bandeau comportent un excellent ancrage. It is easily understood that the use of elements according to the invention at the oblique edge of said pinion parallel to the slope of the roof allows the strip to flow more easily. In addition the irons 14 of the chaining of the strip 2 can penetrate into the recesses of the elements 9 due to a lowering 12a of the upper edge of the partition 12 of the recess 13 and of the oblique facet lla of the bottom so that the pinion and the headband have excellent anchoring.
On observe enfin que le décrochement 13 assure encore une meilleure liaison générale entre les éléments 9 et le chaînage 2 en produisant un croisement des joints. Finally, it can be observed that the recess 13 still provides a better general connection between the elements 9 and the chaining 2 by producing a crossing of the joints.
On notera que suivant la pente de la toiture on fait varier la longueur du côté 9b des éléments 9 tandis que leur côté 9a reste constant. It will be noted that, depending on the slope of the roof, the length of the side 9b of the elements 9 is varied while their side 9a remains constant.
I1 doit d'ailleurs être entendu que la description qui précède n'a été donnée qu'à titre d'exemple et qu'elle ne limite nullement le domaine de l'invention dont on ne sortirait pas en remplaçant les détails d'exécution décrits par tous autres équivalents. Les parois de l'élément de construction9 peuvent être rendues plus isolantes au moyen d'alvéoles ou en utilisant un matériau lui-même plus isolant. It should moreover be understood that the above description has been given only by way of example and that it in no way limits the field of the invention from which one would not depart by replacing the execution details described by all other equivalents. The walls of the building element9 can be made more insulating by means of cells or by using a material which is itself more insulating.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8004396A FR2476721A1 (en) | 1980-02-25 | 1980-02-25 | Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8004396A FR2476721A1 (en) | 1980-02-25 | 1980-02-25 | Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2476721A1 true FR2476721A1 (en) | 1981-08-28 |
Family
ID=9239080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8004396A Withdrawn FR2476721A1 (en) | 1980-02-25 | 1980-02-25 | Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2476721A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3346077A1 (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen | Substructure for a solar panel |
FR2570410A1 (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-21 | Corneglio Georges | Construction element particularly suitable for building gables |
EP0197628A2 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-15 | I.G. Lintels Limited | Improvements in or relating to structural members and methods of using such members |
FR2629502A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-06 | Val Jean | Prefabricated concrete construction element for sealing off sparrow holes |
FR2629501A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-06 | Val Jean | Prefabricated concrete construction element for gables |
ES2317722A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-04-16 | Manuel Galvez Caro | Support structure for inclined covers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2555633A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-01-05 | Unión Familiar Constructora, Ufacon, Sl | Construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
1980
- 1980-02-25 FR FR8004396A patent/FR2476721A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3346077A1 (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen | Substructure for a solar panel |
FR2570410A1 (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-21 | Corneglio Georges | Construction element particularly suitable for building gables |
EP0197628A2 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-15 | I.G. Lintels Limited | Improvements in or relating to structural members and methods of using such members |
EP0197628A3 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1988-02-24 | I.G. Lintels Limited | Improvements in or relating to structural members and methods of using such members |
FR2629502A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-06 | Val Jean | Prefabricated concrete construction element for sealing off sparrow holes |
FR2629501A1 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-06 | Val Jean | Prefabricated concrete construction element for gables |
ES2317722A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-04-16 | Manuel Galvez Caro | Support structure for inclined covers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2555633A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-01-05 | Unión Familiar Constructora, Ufacon, Sl | Construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2483484A1 (en) | COATING TO PROTECT INCLINED SURFACES AGAINST WAVES AND FLOWING WATER EROSION | |
FR2476721A1 (en) | Building support for gable end top - has triangular profile matching roof pitch and reinforcing bars in central opening | |
CA2443804C (en) | Building element assembly | |
FR2583802A1 (en) | Assembly of timber elements intended for the construction of buildings | |
EP0152367B1 (en) | Device for forming joints in industrial-type floors, especially concrete floors | |
EP0003087A1 (en) | Device for connecting elongated elements of a reinforced concrete framework and framework comprising elements connected by such a device. | |
EP1010817B1 (en) | Foundation block | |
EP0080398B1 (en) | Industrial building supporting structure constituted of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements | |
FR2549879A1 (en) | Self-fastening shingle or tile. | |
FR3094996A1 (en) | Fence base and fence structure comprising such a base | |
FR2594159A2 (en) | Improved roofing tile and associated finishing tiles | |
FR2746123A1 (en) | ARTIFICIAL SLOPE, SAYS MERLON, AUTHORIZING THE EMERGENCE OF PLANTS | |
FR2500869A1 (en) | CARRIER STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTABLE AND REMOVABLE ROOFS OR HANGARS | |
LU85006A1 (en) | SUPPORT BODY FOR ROOF COVER PLATES | |
EP0684349B1 (en) | Coupling arrangement for two construction elements, connecting pieces and construction elements adapted for such an arrangement | |
FR2516136A1 (en) | Straight wooden staircase with parallel stringers - has small brace plates in stringers in which ends of steps are embedded | |
FR2833290A1 (en) | Low wall constructed from prefabricated components has at least one U-section panel with end apertures for connecting to foundation blocks | |
FR2588903A1 (en) | Staircase made of ceramic tiles laid on concrete | |
FR2799780A1 (en) | Lost shuttering components for cast concrete, e.g. of balcony, consist of base and upright members with struts | |
FR2542786A1 (en) | Roofing or facade element | |
CH345730A (en) | Wall formed of planks for the construction of a chalet | |
CH650969A5 (en) | Wooden protection wall | |
CH272777A (en) | Formwork. | |
FR2601715A1 (en) | Improvement to corner posts for the construction of walls out of building blocks or the like | |
EP0644303A1 (en) | Wooden beam |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |