FR2476077A1 - Nouveau procede de preparation de la methionine - Google Patents
Nouveau procede de preparation de la methionine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2476077A1 FR2476077A1 FR8003581A FR8003581A FR2476077A1 FR 2476077 A1 FR2476077 A1 FR 2476077A1 FR 8003581 A FR8003581 A FR 8003581A FR 8003581 A FR8003581 A FR 8003581A FR 2476077 A1 FR2476077 A1 FR 2476077A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- methionine
- methioninate
- alkali
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M methioninate Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C([O-])=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IREPZTZSVPKCAR-WCCKRBBISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O IREPZTZSVPKCAR-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkali metal methioninate Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDWZRHFHYAOGGK-WCCKRBBISA-M potassium;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [K+].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CDWZRHFHYAOGGK-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009991 pite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293655 pite Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/26—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C319/28—Separation; Purification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/422—Electrodialysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8003581A FR2476077A1 (fr) | 1980-02-19 | 1980-02-19 | Nouveau procede de preparation de la methionine |
| JP2097981A JPS56130483A (en) | 1980-02-19 | 1981-02-17 | Production of methionine |
| DE8181400253T DE3160291D1 (en) | 1980-02-19 | 1981-02-18 | Process for the preparation of methionine |
| CA000371165A CA1146116A (fr) | 1980-02-19 | 1981-02-18 | Procede de preparation de la methionine |
| EP81400253A EP0034544B1 (fr) | 1980-02-19 | 1981-02-18 | Nouveau procédé de préparation de la méthionine |
| AT81400253T ATE3418T1 (de) | 1980-02-19 | 1981-02-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von methionin. |
| ES499550A ES499550A0 (es) | 1980-02-19 | 1981-02-18 | Procedimiento para la preparacion en continuo de metionina |
| US06/487,075 US4454012A (en) | 1980-02-19 | 1983-04-21 | Process for the preparation of methionine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8003581A FR2476077A1 (fr) | 1980-02-19 | 1980-02-19 | Nouveau procede de preparation de la methionine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2476077A1 true FR2476077A1 (fr) | 1981-08-21 |
| FR2476077B1 FR2476077B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-04-27 |
Family
ID=9238723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8003581A Granted FR2476077A1 (fr) | 1980-02-19 | 1980-02-19 | Nouveau procede de preparation de la methionine |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4454012A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0034544B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS56130483A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE3418T1 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1146116A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3160291D1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES499550A0 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2476077A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4589963A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-05-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the conversion of salts of carboxylic acid to their corresponding free acids |
| JPS61191588A (ja) * | 1985-02-16 | 1986-08-26 | Univ Osaka | 電気透析法を用いた水溶性イオン結晶の育成法 |
| JPS62146595A (ja) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-30 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 醗酵による有機酸の連続製造方法 |
| US5092970A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-03-03 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical process for producing chlorine dioxide solutions from chlorites |
| US5106465A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-04-21 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical process for producing chlorine dioxide solutions from chlorites |
| US5348683A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1994-09-20 | Olin Corporation | Chloric acid - alkali metal chlorate mixtures and chlorine dioxide generation |
| US5258105A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1993-11-02 | Olin Corporation | Chloric acid - alkali metal chlorate mixtures and chlorine dioxide generation |
| US5322598A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1994-06-21 | Olin Corporation | Chlorine dioxide generation using inert load of sodium perchlorate |
| US5084148A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-01-28 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical process for producing chloric acid - alkali metal chlorate mixtures |
| CN106349131B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-04-20 | 宁夏紫光天化蛋氨酸有限责任公司 | 一种蛋氨酸的分离纯化方法 |
| EP3406593A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-28 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von methionin |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3330749A (en) * | 1958-02-11 | 1967-07-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Process for treating amino acid solution |
| FR2097381A5 (en) * | 1970-07-03 | 1972-03-03 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Amino acid prodn - by dialysis |
| FR2260558A1 (en, 2012) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-09-05 | Tecnica Ind Petroli Spa |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE523563A (en, 2012) * | 1952-10-17 | |||
| US4092230A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-05-30 | Suntech, Inc. | Electrochemical process for the manufacture of terephthalic acid |
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 FR FR8003581A patent/FR2476077A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-02-17 JP JP2097981A patent/JPS56130483A/ja active Granted
- 1981-02-18 EP EP81400253A patent/EP0034544B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-18 DE DE8181400253T patent/DE3160291D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-18 AT AT81400253T patent/ATE3418T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-18 CA CA000371165A patent/CA1146116A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-18 ES ES499550A patent/ES499550A0/es active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-04-21 US US06/487,075 patent/US4454012A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3330749A (en) * | 1958-02-11 | 1967-07-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Process for treating amino acid solution |
| FR2097381A5 (en) * | 1970-07-03 | 1972-03-03 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Amino acid prodn - by dialysis |
| FR2260558A1 (en, 2012) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-09-05 | Tecnica Ind Petroli Spa |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3160291D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
| ATE3418T1 (de) | 1983-06-15 |
| ES8201132A1 (es) | 1981-12-01 |
| EP0034544A2 (fr) | 1981-08-26 |
| FR2476077B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-04-27 |
| US4454012A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| ES499550A0 (es) | 1981-12-01 |
| JPS6218627B2 (en, 2012) | 1987-04-23 |
| EP0034544B1 (fr) | 1983-05-18 |
| EP0034544A3 (en) | 1981-09-02 |
| JPS56130483A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
| CA1146116A (fr) | 1983-05-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |