FR2471459A1 - Composite cavity wall panel - includes moulded decorative veneer and has internal ribs receiving support posts - Google Patents

Composite cavity wall panel - includes moulded decorative veneer and has internal ribs receiving support posts Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2471459A1
FR2471459A1 FR7930427A FR7930427A FR2471459A1 FR 2471459 A1 FR2471459 A1 FR 2471459A1 FR 7930427 A FR7930427 A FR 7930427A FR 7930427 A FR7930427 A FR 7930427A FR 2471459 A1 FR2471459 A1 FR 2471459A1
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Prior art keywords
panel
layer
panels
projecting parts
concrete
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Granted
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FR7930427A
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French (fr)
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FR2471459B1 (en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/0073—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
    • E04C2002/007—Panels with the appearance of a brick wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
    • E04C2002/008—Panels with the appearance of a natural stone wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The wall is made up of at least one panel (1,2) having a relatively thin veneer (3), moulded in a material which looks like e.g. stonework, overlying a layer (4) of pref. reinforced concrete. Parallelepiped projections (5), integral with the concrete layer extend over the whole height of the panel and are positioned towards the ends of each panel so that adjacent panels form a cavity for a pref. reinforced concrete installation post (8). Each panel has recesses (6) at its ends which may be filled by blocks (7) of the same material as the veneer (3).

Description

La présente invention concerne un élément de construe- tion préfabriqué qui a un aspect esthétique particulièrement attrayant qui'est simple et économique à fabriquer et peut être assemblé avec d'autres éléments conformes à cette invention de façon simple économique et esthétique.Cette invention concerne également le pro cédé de fabrication de l'élément de construction conforme à l'invent
L'élément de construction conforme à l'invention est notamment caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un panneau constitubé par une première-couche relativement mince moulée en un-maté- riau approprié permettant-de-donner à la face extérieure dudit panneau un aspect désiré imitant un matériau de construction quelconque, (par exemple : pierre de taille, moellons, mouchetis, etc...) et une deuxième couche'de raidissement et de support.de ladite première couche moulé en un matériau approprie tel que béton, par exemple du béton armé, les deux couches étant reliées fixes l'une à l'autre, le panneau précité ayant un évidement à chacune de ses extrémités longitudinales et comportant des parties saillantes sur a face arrière, lesdites parties saillantes ayant une forme généra lament parallélépipédique et étant réali,sées dans le même matériau que ladite deuxième couche et faisant partie intégrale de celle-ci lesdites parties saillantes s'étendant sur toute la hauteur du panneau et étant disposées aux extrémités longitudinales du pan neau de façon à c'que leurs faces dirigées vers ces extrémités affleurent les bords arrière des évidements précités, afin que lors de l'assemblage longitudinal de deux éléments de construction les parties. saillantes d'au moins deux panneaux adjacents forment un caisson au moins partiel pour- y- 'loger un pilier ou poteau en béton armé, de préférence qui est relié aux supports- du mur (ou muret), les évidements dane les panneaux adjacents étant remplis par des caches réalisés dans le matériau de ladite première couche desdits panneaux. The present invention relates to a prefabricated building element which has a particularly attractive aesthetic appearance which is simple and economical to manufacture and can be assembled with other elements in accordance with this invention in a simple economical and aesthetic manner. the process for manufacturing the building element according to the invention
The building element in accordance with the invention is in particular characterized in that it comprises at least one panel constituted by a relatively thin first layer molded in a suitable material allowing-to give to the external face of said panel a desired appearance imitating any building material (for example: cut stone, rubble stone, speckles, etc.) and a second stiffening and support layer of said first layer molded from a suitable material such as concrete , for example reinforced concrete, the two layers being fixedly connected to each other, the aforementioned panel having a recess at each of its longitudinal ends and comprising projecting parts on a rear face, said projecting parts having a general shape parallelepipedal lament and being made, sées in the same material as said second layer and forming an integral part thereof, said projecting parts extending over the entire height of the panel and being dis placed at the longitudinal ends of the pan neau so that their faces directed towards these ends are flush with the rear edges of the aforementioned recesses, so that during the longitudinal assembly of two construction elements the parts. protruding from at least two adjacent panels form an at least partial box for- there- housing a pillar or post of reinforced concrete, preferably which is connected to the supports- of the wall (or low wall), the recesses in the adjacent panels being filled with covers made of the material of said first layer of said panels.

Selon une autre caractéristique de. l'invention, lélé- ment de construction est constitué par deux panneaux disposés de façon à ce que les faces arrière des parties saillantes de' chacun
des panneaux reposent lune sur l'autre afin qu'un caisson soit formé par les parties saillantes et. les faces intérieures des
extrémités des panneaux de deux. éléments adjacents longitudina-
lement pour permettre d'y loger un pilier ou poteau en béton armé
ou 'similaire, ledit poteau étant relié à 8 sa base à un support.According to another characteristic of. the invention, the building element is constituted by two panels arranged so that the rear faces of the projecting parts of each
panels rest one on the other so that a box is formed by the projecting parts and. the inner faces of
ends of two panels. adjacent longitudinal elements
also to accommodate a reinforced concrete pillar or post
or 'similar, said post being connected at 8 its base to a support.

Selon encore une caractéristique de. l'invention, ltélé-
ment de construction est pourvu des évidements disposés N chaque
extrémité de chaque panneau de chaque élément, lesdits évidements,
lorsque deux éléments de construction sont disposés bout à bout
l'un à côté de l'autre dans le sens longitudinal, sont ouverts
l'un vers l'autre et que cette ouverture est recouverte d'un cache réalisé dans le même matériau que la couche extérieure des panneaux, ainsi que les joints entre deux panneaux adjacents.According to another characteristic of. the invention,
construction is provided with recesses arranged N each
end of each panel of each element, said recesses,
when two building elements are arranged end to end
side by side in the longitudinal direction, are open
towards each other and that this opening is covered with a cover made of the same material as the outer layer of the panels, as well as the joints between two adjacent panels.

Le procédé de fabrication d'un élément de construction
tel que décrit ci-dessus est caractérisé en ce que la fabrication
du panneau constituant la partie essentielle dudit élément est
effectuée selon les étapes suivantes :
' a) un''moule est constitué aux dimensions d'un panneau
dont le fond amovible est conforme à la configuration et à l'aspect
que' la face extérieure doit représenter;
b) coulage et damage d'une première couche relativement mince en dés matériaux permettant la représentation de ltaspect désiré de la face extérieure dudit panneau ;
c) cette première couche est vibrée et lissée ;
d) coulage d'une deuxième couche plus épaisse en
béton traditionnel et mise en place des fers à béton pour arma
tures ;;
e) démontage par retournement du moule sur palette
f) enlèvement du moule ;
g) séchage du panneau ;
h) lavage à l'acide de la face extérieure ayant
I'aspect du pavement désiré.The method of manufacturing a building element
as described above is characterized in that the manufacturing
of the panel constituting the essential part of said element is
performed according to the following steps:
'a) a' mold is made up of the dimensions of a panel
whose removable bottom conforms to the configuration and appearance
that 'the outside face must represent;
b) pouring and tamping of a first relatively thin layer of dice materials allowing the representation of the desired appearance of the external face of said panel;
c) this first layer is vibrated and smoothed;
d) pouring a second thicker layer in
traditional concrete and installation of concrete irons for arma
tures ;;
e) disassembly by turning the mold on a pallet
f) removal of the mold;
g) drying of the panel;
h) acid washing of the outer face having
The appearance of the desired pavement.

D'autres car'actéristiques et avantages ressortiront du texte suivant et des figures y afférentes donnés à titre d1exemple.  Other features and advantages will emerge from the following text and the figures relating thereto given by way of example.

'La figure 1 montre un panneau tel qu'utilisé dans un
élément de construction conforme à l'invention, et
La figure 2 des éléments de construction assemblés
selon divers modes'.'Figure 1 shows a panel as used in a
building element according to the invention, and
Figure 2 of the assembled building elements
in various modes'.

La figure 1 montre un panneau (1,2) qui.est constitué
d'une couche relativement mince (3) en un matériau destiné à repré
senter, sur la face extérieure dudit panneau, la configuration et llaspect désiré tel que celui d'un mur en maçonnerie de moellons jointoyés comme c'est montré dans les figures 1 et 2 ou encore en pierre de taille, etc..., et d'une couche (4) relativement épaisse en béton vibré, de préférence, et gravier avec armatures
A chaque extrémité du panneau, dans le sens longitudinal, des évidements (6) sont prévus qui sont disposés sensiblement à mihauteur du panneau et sont ouverts vers les extrémités du panneau.Figure 1 shows a panel (1,2) which is made up
a relatively thin layer (3) of a material intended to represent
feel, on the external face of said panel, the configuration and the desired appearance such as that of a masonry wall of rubble rubble rubble as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 or of dressed stone, etc., and a relatively thick layer (4) of vibrated concrete, preferably, and reinforced gravel
At each end of the panel, in the longitudinal direction, recesses (6) are provided which are arranged substantially at the middle of the panel and are open towards the ends of the panel.

Dans les figures 1 et 2, ces évidements ont une section rectangulaire. La face arrière du panneau est pourvue de deux parties saillantes (5) de forme sensiblement parallèlépipédique. Ces parties (5) sont réalisées dans le même matériau que la couche (4) précitée et constituent, en général, partie intégrale de celle-ci. Les faces tournées vers les extrémités des parties (5) précitées affleurent la partie arrière des évidements (6).Ces parties saillantes (5) servent, d'une part, comme murs d'un caisson lors de l'a.ssemblage bout d bout, dans le sens longitudinal de deux éléments (E) comportant chacun au moins un panneau (i > 2) pour y loger un pilier ou poteau (8) et dlautre part pour assurer la stabilité de pose de l'élément lors du montage et du coulage sur place d'un panneau. Dans la figure 2 on voit, du côté gauche do la figure des éléments (E) ne comportant qu'un seul panneau (1) frontal, 'tandis que sur le côté droit de la figure, on- montre des éléments de construction (E) comportant deux panneaux (1, 2) disposés dos à dos. L'espace vide entre les deux panneaux peut être utilisé pour y loger dos matières isolantes ou encore de la terre pour fleurs, etc... Les évidements (6) des panneaux sont
bout B disposés en face l'un de l'autre lorsque deux panneaux sont placés et sont recouverts par des caches (7) réalisés de préférence dans le même matériau que la couche (3), ainsi que les joints entre les panneaux. Les évidements (6) d'un panneau peuvent également être adaptés aux extrémités du panneau délimitant l'évidement, comme c'est montré sur le côté droit de la figure, par exemple lorsque deux éléments (E) se trouvant à des niveaux différents sont joints l'un à l'autre. Les piliers ou poteaux (8) sont montés ou peuvent faire partie intégrale des dés en béton armé formant supports (9).In Figures 1 and 2, these recesses have a rectangular section. The rear face of the panel is provided with two projecting parts (5) of substantially parallelepiped shape. These parts (5) are made of the same material as the above-mentioned layer (4) and constitute, in general, an integral part thereof. The faces turned towards the ends of the aforementioned parts (5) are flush with the rear part of the recesses (6). These projecting parts (5) serve, on the one hand, as walls of a box during the assembly of the end, in the longitudinal direction of two elements (E) each comprising at least one panel (i> 2) to accommodate a pillar or post (8) and on the other hand to ensure the stability of installation of the element during assembly and on-site casting of a panel. In Figure 2 we see, on the left side of the figure of the elements (E) having only one front panel (1), 'while on the right side of the figure, we show construction elements (E ) comprising two panels (1, 2) arranged back to back. The empty space between the two panels can be used to house insulating materials or earth for flowers, etc. The recesses (6) of the panels are
end B arranged opposite one another when two panels are placed and are covered by covers (7) preferably made of the same material as the layer (3), as well as the joints between the panels. The recesses (6) of a panel can also be adapted to the ends of the panel delimiting the recess, as shown on the right side of the figure, for example when two elements (E) located at different levels are joined together. The pillars or posts (8) are mounted or can be an integral part of the reinforced concrete dice forming supports (9).

Les avantages des éléments de construction préfabriqués conformes à l'invention sont multiples
- l'aspect du mur réalisé correspond fidèlement à
celui désiré
- la pose est simple
- il n'est pas nécessaire de procéder à la pose des
fondations, des supports (9) sous forme de dés
de béton, par exemple, suffisent
- les panneaux sont légers
- l'assemblage des panneaux et des éléments complets
est simple et économique ;
- la fabrication des éléments est aisée et peut être
effectuée sur place, si désirée
- le prix de revient d'un mur constitué par les élé
ments conformes à l'invention est 1/3 environ du
prix de revient d'un mur traditionnel.The advantages of prefabricated building elements according to the invention are manifold
- the appearance of the wall produced corresponds exactly to
the one desired
- the installation is simple
- it is not necessary to install the
foundations, supports (9) in the form of dice
concrete, for example, is sufficient
- the panels are light
- assembly of panels and complete elements
is simple and economical;
- the manufacture of the elements is easy and can be
performed on site, if desired
- the cost price of a wall constituted by the elements
ment according to the invention is approximately 1/3 of the
cost price of a traditional wall.

Le procédé de fabrication est le suivant
a) un moule est constitué aux dimensions d'un panneau dont le fond - qui peut être amovible - est conforme à la configu- ration et à l'aspect que la face extérieure de chaque panneau doit représenter
b) on effectue le coulage et le damage d'une première couche relativement mince pour laquelle on utilise des matériaux qui permettent la meilleure représentation de l'aspect désiré de la face extérieure de chaque panneau ;;
c) eette première couche est vibrée et lissée
d) on coule une deuxième couche plus épaisse en béton traditionnel et lton met en place des fers à béton pour armatures
e) on effectue le démoulage par retournement du moule sur palette, en bois par exemple
f) on enlève' le moule
g) on procède au séchage du panneau, par exemple 'pendant deux jours- en atmosphère ambiante sous abri, de préférence
h) après séchage, on procède au lavage de la face extérieure, par exemple à l'acide.The manufacturing process is as follows
a) a mold is made up of the dimensions of a panel, the bottom of which - which can be removable - conforms to the configuration and the appearance that the external face of each panel must represent
b) pouring and tamping of a relatively thin first layer for which materials are used which allow the best representation of the desired appearance of the external face of each panel;
c) this first layer is vibrated and smoothed
d) a second thicker layer of traditional concrete is poured and concrete irons for reinforcement are put in place
e) demolding is carried out by inverting the mold on a pallet, in wood for example
f) we remove the mold
g) the panel is dried, for example for two days, in an ambient atmosphere under shelter, preferably
h) after drying, the external surface is washed, for example with acid.

On citera dans ce qui suit un exemple pratique
Chaque panneau (1, 2) d'un élément (E) a une longueur de 1,40 m; une hauteur de 0,50 m et une épaisseur de 0,05 m.We will cite in the following a practical example
Each panel (1, 2) of an element (E) has a length of 1.40 m; a height of 0.50 m and a thickness of 0.05 m.

La couche mince (3) est réalisée avec du sable granitique concassé représentant la configuration et leaspect d'un mur en-maçonnerie de moellons Jointoyés. La couche épaisse (4) et les parties saillantes (5) sont réalisées en béton vibré de ciment, par exemple CP J 45, et gravier avec armatures. Le poids d'un panneau seul est de l'ordre de 60 kg. The thin layer (3) is made with crushed granite sand representing the configuration and appearance of a masonry wall of Rubble rubble. The thick layer (4) and the projecting parts (5) are made of concrete vibrated with cement, for example CP J 45, and gravel with reinforcement. The weight of a single panel is around 60 kg.

Comme déjà mentionné plus haut, les éléments de construction peuvent être utilisés pour la construction de murs de tous genres, notamment des murs de clôture ou de terrasse, pour des perrons d'escaliers, pour des jardinières, pour le placage de soubassements, etc... As already mentioned above, the building elements can be used for the construction of walls of all kinds, in particular enclosure or terrace walls, for stairways of steps, for planters, for the veneer of bases, etc. ..

Pour la mise en place, il suffit d'effectuer des travaux de terrassement, l'exécution des supports (ou dés) en béton d'axe en axe des poteaux (8), la pose des fers à béton pour poteaux incorporés et la mise en place des panneaux (i, 2) bout à bout; on réalise alors le cache (7) par exemple par le scellement d'un carreau en pierre reconstitué. On coule le poteau (8) en béton armé. L'élément de construction (E) peut comprendre deux panneaux (1, 2) disposés dos à dos, en un seuil panneau (i). For the installation, it suffices to carry out earthworks, the execution of supports (or dice) of concrete of axis in axis of the posts (8), the installation of the concrete irons for incorporated posts and the setting in place of the panels (i, 2) end to end; the cover (7) is then produced, for example by sealing a reconstituted stone tile. We pour the post (8) in reinforced concrete. The construction element (E) can comprise two panels (1, 2) arranged back to back, in a panel threshold (i).

Un grand nombre de modifications et améliorations de l'élément 'conforme à l'invention peuvent être faites sana pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.  A large number of modifications and improvements to the element in accordance with the invention can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS forment un caisson au moins partiel pour y loger un pilier ou poteau en béton armé, de préférence, qui est relié aux supports du mur (ou muret), les évidements dans les panneaux adjacents étant remplis par des caches réalisésdansle matériau de ladite première couche desdits panneaux. form an at least partial box to accommodate a pillar or post of reinforced concrete, preferably, which is connected to the supports of the wall (or low wall), the recesses in the adjacent panels being filled with caches made in the material of said first layer of said panels. que lors de llassemblage longitudinal de deux éléments de construction les parties saillantes d'au moins deux panneaux adjacents that during the longitudinal assembly of two construction elements the projecting parts of at least two adjacent panels du panneau de, façon à ce que leurs faces dirigées vers ces extrémités affleurent les bords arrière des évidements précités, afin of the panel, so that their faces directed towards these ends are flush with the rear edges of the aforementioned recesses, so celle-ci ; lesdites parties saillantes s'étendant sur toute la hauteur du panneau et étant disposées aux extrémités longitudinales this one; said projecting parts extending over the entire height of the panel and being arranged at the longitudinal ends sa face arrière, lesdites parties saillantes (5) ayant une forme généralement parallèlépipédique et étant réalisées dans le même matériau que ladite deuxième couche et faisant partie intégrale de its rear face, said projecting parts (5) having a generally parallelepiped shape and being made of the same material as said second layer and forming an integral part of du béton armé, les deux couches étant reliées fixes l'une à l'autre, le panneau précité ayant un évidement (6) à chacune de ses extrémités longitudinales et comportant des parties saillantes (5) sur reinforced concrete, the two layers being fixedly connected to each other, the aforementioned panel having a recess (6) at each of its longitudinal ends and comprising projecting parts (5) on deuxième couche de raidissement et de support de ladite première couche moulée on un matériau approprié tel que béton, par exemple second stiffening and support layer of said first molded layer using a suitable material such as concrete, for example approprié permettant de donner à la face extérieure dudit panneau un aspect désiré imitant un matériau de construction quelconque (par exemple spierre de tai-lle, moellons, mouchetis, etc...)et une suitable for giving the exterior face of said panel a desired appearance imitating any building material (for example, stone, stone, rubble, speckles, etc.) and a 1) - Elément de construction de murs, murets et similaires,caracté- risé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un panneau (i, 2) constitué par une première couche relativement mince moulée en un matériau 1) - Building element for walls, low walls and the like, characterized in that it comprises at least one panel (i, 2) consisting of a first relatively thin layer molded from a material 2) - Elément de construction selon la revendication 12 caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué, par deux panneaux (1, 2) disposés de façon è ce que les faces arrière des parties saillantes (5) de chacun des panneaux reposent l'une sur l'autre afin qu'un caisson soit formé par les parties saillantes (5) et les faces intérieures des extrémités des panneaufi1dte aux éléments (E) adjacents longitudinalement pour permettre d'y loger un pilier ou poteau (8) en béton armé ou similaire, ledit poteau (8) étant relié à sa base un support (9).2) - Building element according to claim 12 characterized in that it is constituted by two panels (1, 2) arranged so that the rear faces of the projecting parts (5) of each of the panels rest one on the other so that a box is formed by the projecting parts (5) and the internal faces of the ends of the panel fi1dte to the elements (E) adjacent longitudinally to allow to accommodate a pillar or post (8) in reinforced concrete or similar, said post (8) being connected to its base a support (9). 3) - Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (6) disposés à chaque extrémité de chaque panneau (i, 2) de chaque élément (E), lorsque deux éléments (E) sont disposés bout à bout luun è c8té de l'autre dans le sens longitudinal, sont ouverts l'un vers l'autre et que cette ouverture est recouverte d'un cache réalisé dans le mê@ matériau que la couche extérieure (3) des panneaux, ainsi que les joints entre deux panneaux adjacents.3) - Building element according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the recesses (6) disposed at each end of each panel (i, 2) of each element (E), when two elements (E) are arranged end to end along one another in the longitudinal direction, are open towards each other and this opening is covered with a cover made of the same material as the outer layer (3) of the panels , as well as the joints between two adjacent panels. 4) - Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de construction tel que - décrit dans les revendications 1 b 3, caractérisé en ce que la fabrication du panneau constituant la partie essentielle dudit élément est effectué selon les étapes suivantes4) - Method for manufacturing a building element as described in claims 1 b 3, characterized in that the manufacturing of the panel constituting the essential part of said element is carried out according to the following steps a) Un moule est constitué aux dimensions d'un panneau dont le fond amovible est conforme à la configuration et à ltaspect que la face extérieure doit représenter a) A mold is made up of the dimensions of a panel, the removable bottom of which conforms to the configuration and the appearance which the external face must represent. b) Coulage et damage d'une première couche relativement mince en des matériaux permettant la représentation de l'aspect désiré de la face extérieure dudit panneau ;-  b) Pouring and tamping of a relatively thin first layer of materials allowing the representation of the desired appearance of the external face of said panel; c) Cette première couche est vibrée et lissée c) This first layer is vibrated and smoothed d) Coulage d'une deuxième couche plus épaisse en béton traditionnel et miseen place des fers à béton pour armatures ; ; d) Pouring a second thicker layer of traditional concrete and placing concrete reinforcing bars for reinforcement; ; e) Démontage par retournement du moule sur palette ; e) Disassembly by turning the mold over on a pallet; f) Enlèvement du moule f) Removal of the mold g) Séchage du panneau g) Drying of the panel h) Lavage à l'acide, de la face extérieure ayant l'aspect du pavement désiré.  h) Washing with acid, of the external face having the appearance of the desired pavement.
FR7930427A 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Composite cavity wall panel - includes moulded decorative veneer and has internal ribs receiving support posts Granted FR2471459A1 (en)

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FR7930427A FR2471459A1 (en) 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Composite cavity wall panel - includes moulded decorative veneer and has internal ribs receiving support posts

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FR7930427A FR2471459A1 (en) 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Composite cavity wall panel - includes moulded decorative veneer and has internal ribs receiving support posts

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FR2471459A1 true FR2471459A1 (en) 1981-06-19
FR2471459B1 FR2471459B1 (en) 1983-02-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2545129A1 (en) * 1983-04-26 1984-11-02 Dory Leopold Walls and pavings in the old-fashioned dry stone style, which are prefabricated in the form of panels with an invisible connection system
FR2630475A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-27 Dutour Gerard Module designed for the construction of walls
ES2049565A2 (en) * 1991-05-17 1994-04-16 Ropero Leal Ornamental building block.
ES2310453A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-01-01 Granitos Y Piedras Gallegas Manuel Rodriguez Pedramar, S.L. Construction piece (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB722526A (en) * 1950-12-07 1955-01-26 Becker Kurt Improvements in or relating to building panels and structures
FR2306308A1 (en) * 1975-04-02 1976-10-29 Anno Arthur Prefabricated reinforced concrete building - has base formed of beams with keys fitting grooves in precast insulated wall panels
FR2393121A1 (en) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-29 Houben Ludovicus Prefabricated cavity wall mfg process - uses spacing material layer to separate concrete poured over reinforcing layers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB722526A (en) * 1950-12-07 1955-01-26 Becker Kurt Improvements in or relating to building panels and structures
FR2306308A1 (en) * 1975-04-02 1976-10-29 Anno Arthur Prefabricated reinforced concrete building - has base formed of beams with keys fitting grooves in precast insulated wall panels
FR2393121A1 (en) * 1977-06-01 1978-12-29 Houben Ludovicus Prefabricated cavity wall mfg process - uses spacing material layer to separate concrete poured over reinforcing layers

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2545129A1 (en) * 1983-04-26 1984-11-02 Dory Leopold Walls and pavings in the old-fashioned dry stone style, which are prefabricated in the form of panels with an invisible connection system
FR2630475A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-27 Dutour Gerard Module designed for the construction of walls
ES2049565A2 (en) * 1991-05-17 1994-04-16 Ropero Leal Ornamental building block.
ES2310453A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-01-01 Granitos Y Piedras Gallegas Manuel Rodriguez Pedramar, S.L. Construction piece (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

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