FR2375317A1 - Appareil pour la gazeification de combustibles finement divises - Google Patents

Appareil pour la gazeification de combustibles finement divises

Info

Publication number
FR2375317A1
FR2375317A1 FR7738851A FR7738851A FR2375317A1 FR 2375317 A1 FR2375317 A1 FR 2375317A1 FR 7738851 A FR7738851 A FR 7738851A FR 7738851 A FR7738851 A FR 7738851A FR 2375317 A1 FR2375317 A1 FR 2375317A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gasification
chamber
finely divided
section
thermal expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7738851A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2375317B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of FR2375317A1 publication Critical patent/FR2375317A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2375317B1 publication Critical patent/FR2375317B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/86Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de gazéification. L'appareil comporte une chambre de gazéification 1 entourée par une enveloppe de pression 2, une section d'extinction tubulaire 4 disposée au-dessus de la chambre 1 et une chaudière 3 de récupération des chaleurs perdues superposée. Des moyens permettant la dilatation thermique 5, 6, 16, 18 sont prévus entre les divers éléments et dans les tubes; plus particulièrement, des éléments de dilatation thermique du type soufflet sont prévus entre la chaudière 3 et la section d'extinction 4 et entre cette section et la chambre de gazéification. L'appareil est applicable notamment à un réacteur de gazéification du charbon.
FR7738851A 1976-12-24 1977-12-22 Appareil pour la gazeification de combustibles finement divises Granted FR2375317A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB54037/76A GB1578443A (en) 1976-12-24 1976-12-24 Apparatus for producing a gaseous fuel from finely divided solid or liquid fuels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2375317A1 true FR2375317A1 (fr) 1978-07-21
FR2375317B1 FR2375317B1 (fr) 1981-07-17

Family

ID=10469735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7738851A Granted FR2375317A1 (fr) 1976-12-24 1977-12-22 Appareil pour la gazeification de combustibles finement divises

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4202672A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5380401A (fr)
AU (1) AU511769B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE861912A (fr)
BR (1) BR7708565A (fr)
CA (1) CA1097076A (fr)
DE (1) DE2757378A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2375317A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1578443A (fr)
IN (1) IN147317B (fr)
IT (1) IT1090359B (fr)
NL (1) NL185851C (fr)
PL (1) PL113209B1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA777630B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2551453A1 (fr) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-08 Fives Cail Babcock Gazeificateur de charbon en lit fluidise sous une haute pression
EP0254830A2 (fr) * 1986-07-12 1988-02-03 Krupp Koppers GmbH Installation pour gazéifier sous haute pression des combustibles finement divisés, particulièrement sous forme solide

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2920372C2 (de) * 1979-05-19 1982-10-14 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Gasgenerator für feinkörnige Kohle-Brennstoffe
DE2951153C2 (de) * 1979-12-19 1981-11-12 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 4200 Oberhausen Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und durch Kohlevergasung erzeugtem Synthesegas
GB8400639D0 (en) * 1984-01-11 1984-02-15 Shell Int Research Synthesis gas
JPS61228094A (ja) * 1985-04-01 1986-10-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd ガス化装置
DE3601786C2 (de) * 1986-01-22 1996-03-07 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Einrichtung zur Abkühlung des aus einem unter erhöhtem Druck betriebenen Vergasungsreaktor austretenden heißen Produktionsgases
US4859213A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-08-22 Shell Oil Company Interchangeable quench gas injection ring
JP2727974B2 (ja) * 1994-09-01 1998-03-18 日本電気株式会社 映像提示装置
US9051522B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
AU2008206967B2 (en) * 2007-01-17 2010-09-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasification reactor
AU2008225747B2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2011-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gasification reactor vessel with inner multi-pipe wall and several burners
CN201205497Y (zh) * 2007-03-30 2009-03-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 气化反应器
CN101547998B (zh) * 2007-04-11 2014-10-29 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于操作固体碳质进料的部分氧化过程的方法
DE202007018721U1 (de) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Flugstromvergaser mit Kühlschirm und Wellrohrkompensator
DE202007018720U1 (de) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Flugstromvergaser mit Kühlschirm und Gleitdichtung
DE102008046820A1 (de) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Uhde Gmbh Anlage zur Synthesegasherstellung
US8475546B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2013-07-02 Shell Oil Company Reactor for preparing syngas
US8960651B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2015-02-24 Shell Oil Company Vessel for cooling syngas
US20100170157A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 General Electric Company Support Shelves for Gasifier Dome and Thermocouple
US8597384B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2013-12-03 General Electric Company Gasification cooling system having seal
US9574142B2 (en) 2010-09-07 2017-02-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Process for oxidative desulfurization and sulfone management by gasification
US10035960B2 (en) 2010-09-07 2018-07-31 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Process for oxidative desulfurization and sulfone management by gasification
WO2013015899A1 (fr) 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Procédé de gazéification d'huile résiduelle lourde avec du coke particulaire provenant d'une unité de cokéfaction retardée
US9321975B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-04-26 General Electric Company System and method for cooling syngas within a gasifier system
PL414609A1 (pl) 2015-10-29 2017-05-08 Henryk Karcz Sposób odzysku masy palnej z popiołu dennego oraz instalacja do odzysku masy palnej z popiołu
DE202015106166U1 (de) 2015-11-13 2015-11-19 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Thermischer Apparat mit koaxialem Wärmeübertrager
DE102016012913A1 (de) * 2016-10-29 2018-05-03 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Schutzvorrichtung für ein gekühltes Rohr
CN109355104B (zh) * 2018-11-13 2023-09-22 上海锅炉厂有限公司 一种废锅激冷一体式水冷壁气化炉及气化方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA566869A (fr) * 1958-12-02 E. Donath Ernest Procede pour la gazeification de carburant solide charbonneux a un volume constant
DE548076C (de) * 1927-02-09 1932-04-06 Ernst Schumacher Dipl Ing Gaserzeuger mit an der Innenwand des Schachtes angeordneten Siederohren
US2851346A (en) * 1953-12-07 1958-09-09 Babcock & Wilcox Co Pulverized fuel gasifier using exhaust of steam powered pulverizer as fuel carrier medium
GB769829A (en) * 1954-06-02 1957-03-13 Foster Wheeler Ltd Improvements in and relating to the production of synthesis gas
US3119379A (en) * 1958-04-30 1964-01-28 Sweeney Maxwell Patrick Apparatus for combustion of fuels
US3130146A (en) * 1961-04-24 1964-04-21 Phillips Petroleum Co Production of coke
GB986681A (en) * 1962-01-02 1965-03-24 Metallurg Engineers Ltd Improvements in gas heat exchangers
US3409074A (en) * 1966-02-28 1968-11-05 Foster Wheeler Corp Combined inlet channel and heat exchanger shell with heat recovery means
DE2038445C3 (de) * 1970-08-01 1978-06-15 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Gasgenerator für feinkörnige Kohle-Brennstoffe
US3933434A (en) * 1972-07-13 1976-01-20 Edwin Matovich High temperature chemical reactor
GB1412033A (en) * 1973-03-02 1975-10-29 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Fluidised bed combustion
DE2425962C3 (de) * 1974-05-30 1979-04-05 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., Den Haag (Niederlande) Gasgenerator für die Vergasung feinzerteilter Brennstoffe

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2551453A1 (fr) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-08 Fives Cail Babcock Gazeificateur de charbon en lit fluidise sous une haute pression
EP0142388A1 (fr) * 1983-08-31 1985-05-22 FIVES-CAIL BABCOCK, Société anonyme Gazéificateur de charbon en lit fluidisé sous une haute pression
EP0254830A2 (fr) * 1986-07-12 1988-02-03 Krupp Koppers GmbH Installation pour gazéifier sous haute pression des combustibles finement divisés, particulièrement sous forme solide
EP0254830A3 (en) * 1986-07-12 1988-08-17 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Installation for gasifying finely divided, particularly solid fuels under high pressure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL185851C (nl) 1990-08-01
IN147317B (fr) 1980-01-26
AU511769B2 (en) 1980-09-04
PL203253A1 (pl) 1978-07-17
AU3188277A (en) 1979-06-28
NL7714243A (nl) 1978-06-27
PL113209B1 (en) 1980-11-29
BR7708565A (pt) 1978-08-22
GB1578443A (en) 1980-11-05
NL185851B (nl) 1990-03-01
ZA777630B (en) 1978-10-25
FR2375317B1 (fr) 1981-07-17
BE861912A (nl) 1978-06-16
JPS6136039B2 (fr) 1986-08-15
CA1097076A (fr) 1981-03-10
DE2757378A1 (de) 1978-06-29
IT1090359B (it) 1985-06-26
JPS5380401A (en) 1978-07-15
US4202672A (en) 1980-05-13

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