FR2369146B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2369146B1
FR2369146B1 FR7632710A FR7632710A FR2369146B1 FR 2369146 B1 FR2369146 B1 FR 2369146B1 FR 7632710 A FR7632710 A FR 7632710A FR 7632710 A FR7632710 A FR 7632710A FR 2369146 B1 FR2369146 B1 FR 2369146B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7632710A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2369146A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF International UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Lucas Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB33496/75A priority Critical patent/GB1554161A/en
Application filed by Lucas Industries Ltd filed Critical Lucas Industries Ltd
Priority to FR7632710A priority patent/FR2369146A1/fr
Priority to US05/741,061 priority patent/US4095663A/en
Publication of FR2369146A1 publication Critical patent/FR2369146A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2369146B1 publication Critical patent/FR2369146B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
    • B62M6/90—Batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/002—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes
    • B60L15/005—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/20—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/53—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by AC motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
    • B60T13/585—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/06—Arrangement of lighting dynamos or drives therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00—Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L1/02—Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
    • B62L1/06—Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements the wheel rim being engaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/60—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts
    • B62M6/65—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts with axle and driving shaft arranged coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12—Bikes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
    • H01H2009/068—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner with switches mounted on a handlebar, e.g. for motorcycles, fork lift trucks, etc.
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
FR7632710A 1976-10-21 1976-10-29 Cycle a pedales assiste electriquement Granted FR2369146A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB33496/75A GB1554161A (en) 1976-10-21 1976-10-21 Cycles
FR7632710A FR2369146A1 (fr) 1976-10-21 1976-10-29 Cycle a pedales assiste electriquement
US05/741,061 US4095663A (en) 1976-10-21 1976-11-11 Cycles

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB33496/75A GB1554161A (en) 1976-10-21 1976-10-21 Cycles
FR7632710A FR2369146A1 (fr) 1976-10-21 1976-10-29 Cycle a pedales assiste electriquement
US05/741,061 US4095663A (en) 1976-10-21 1976-11-11 Cycles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2369146A1 FR2369146A1 (fr) 1978-05-26
FR2369146B1 true FR2369146B1 (OSRAM) 1980-06-20

Family

ID=66951722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7632710A Granted FR2369146A1 (fr) 1976-10-21 1976-10-29 Cycle a pedales assiste electriquement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4095663A (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2369146A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1554161A (OSRAM)

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JPS56163978A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-12-16 Aisin Seiki Alarm device for brake for two-wheel barrow
US4541500A (en) * 1981-11-12 1985-09-17 Egon Gelhard Bicycle, in particular with an electromotor
US4516647A (en) * 1982-02-08 1985-05-14 Thaddeus Novak Solar powered vehicle
IL71233A (en) * 1984-03-14 1986-11-30 Iliya Goldenfeld Auxiliary drive for pedal-driven road vehicles
GR1001311B (el) * 1992-09-22 1993-08-31 Dimitrios Stais Ηλεκτροκινουμενο ποδηλατο.
FR2705287B1 (fr) * 1993-05-19 1995-12-22 Callens Gael Serge Véhicule à propulsion électrique et à frein moteur.
DE9318528U1 (de) * 1993-12-03 1994-08-11 Gohr, Rainer, 80804 München Nachrüstbarer E-Motor Hilfs-Antrieb für Fahrräder
US5788007A (en) * 1994-09-29 1998-08-04 Miekka; Fred N. Electromagnet vehicle drive
IT1282224B1 (it) * 1995-02-15 1998-03-16 Ezio Zotti Apparato di motorizzazione per veicoli a ruote
DE19522090A1 (de) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-02 Meiners Horst Elektrische Energieversorgung für ein durch mindestens ein Rad bewegtes Fortbewegungsmittel
FR2778162B1 (fr) * 1998-05-04 2000-07-13 Ecole D Ingenieurs Du Canton D Dispositif de commande pour vehicule electrique
US6281600B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-08-28 Deere & Company Jump start system for vehicles having different operating voltages
DE29921874U1 (de) * 1999-12-13 2000-04-13 Müller, Michael, 51377 Leverkusen Elektromagnetische Maschine für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Fahrrad
US6717280B1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2004-04-06 Francis Bienville Bicycle based emergency battery charging system
US6356000B1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-03-12 Chun-Yuan Ho Magnetically augmented rotation system
GB2397698B (en) * 2003-01-27 2005-11-16 Qin Gang A tumbling magnet electric generating system
WO2005060381A2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-07-07 Advanced Propulsion Technologies Ring generator
JP2005207820A (ja) * 2004-01-21 2005-08-04 Shimano Inc 自転車用信号出力装置及びそれを用いた自転車用走行状態表示システム
NL1027092C2 (nl) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-27 E Traction Europe Bv Aandrijfinrichting.
US7191861B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2007-03-20 Phuong Bui Electromagnet propelled wheeled vehicle
US20080007145A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 Yen-Yu Lin Bicycle with at least one generator
US20100264781A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-10-21 Reelight Aps Generator for a bicycle
CN201118360Y (zh) * 2007-11-16 2008-09-17 王志平 磁浮式磁电自行车轮毂
CN101396967A (zh) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-01 张海全 节能动力车
FR2951131B1 (fr) * 2009-10-14 2012-10-19 Daniel Giudice Vehicule motorise pourvu d'un dispositif de controle du freinage.
FR2951132A1 (fr) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-15 Daniel Giudice Dispositif de controle echelonne de freinage sur vehicule a enfourcher.
DE102010028428A1 (de) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Bewegungsenergie
JP5073015B2 (ja) * 2010-06-11 2012-11-14 株式会社シマノ 自転車用回生制動制御装置
EP2855250B1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2017-03-29 Paradigm, LLC Electric motor assisted bicycle and systems and components thereof
GB2505472B (en) * 2012-08-31 2016-08-03 Lappeenranta Univ Of Tech Mounting a rim to a hub in a rotor or stator of an electrical machine
EP3032704B1 (en) 2012-08-31 2021-01-20 Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Electrical machine
GB2516026B (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-06-03 Navin Dandikar Battery powered cycle and charging method
CN103863500B (zh) * 2014-03-17 2016-04-27 浙江佳捷时电动车有限公司 残疾人电动车手刹车锁紧断电装置
US9771124B2 (en) 2015-02-25 2017-09-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Wheel rim-mounted regeneration coil-magnet system
US9925999B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2018-03-27 Radio Flyer Inc. Power assist wagon
CN107867350A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 东洋建苍电机股份有限公司 煞车警示灯控制装置
US10583852B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2020-03-10 Radio Flyer Inc. Foldable wagon
IT201700058310A1 (it) * 2017-05-29 2018-11-29 Kanguro Sas Di Carlo Milani E C Bicicletta a pedalata assistita ricaricabile
USD866676S1 (en) 2017-11-02 2019-11-12 Radio Flyer Inc. Foldable wagon
JP2019137293A (ja) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-22 ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＲｏｂｅｒｔ Ｂｏｓｃｈ Ｇｍｂｈ 液圧制御ユニット、ブレーキシステム、及び、自転車
CN109552531A (zh) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-02 中国电建集团贵州工程有限公司 一种自行车动能回收系统
CN110588871B (zh) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-07 东阳坪洲电动车科技有限公司 一种感应式电动车辅助刹车器
DE102020111419A1 (de) 2020-04-27 2021-10-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Elektrofahrzeug mit einer Bremsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Abbremsen des Elektrofahrzeugs
US20220140695A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Stephen Zarlenga Electro Magnetic Boost (EMB)
CN113998037B (zh) * 2021-10-14 2023-07-25 株式会社Iat 一种自行车的自动减速方法、装置及系统

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US3803433A (en) * 1972-02-17 1974-04-09 Gen Time Corp Permanent magnet rotor synchronous motor
US3792307A (en) * 1972-07-26 1974-02-12 D Baker Bicycle safety lighting generator-battery system
US3884317A (en) * 1974-03-05 1975-05-20 Augustus B Kinzel Electrically powered cycle
US3921741A (en) * 1974-07-11 1975-11-25 Avco Corp Bicycle with electric motor assist

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4095663A (en) 1978-06-20
FR2369146A1 (fr) 1978-05-26
GB1554161A (en) 1979-10-17

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