FR2085216B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2085216B2 FR2085216B2 FR707004963A FR7004963A FR2085216B2 FR 2085216 B2 FR2085216 B2 FR 2085216B2 FR 707004963 A FR707004963 A FR 707004963A FR 7004963 A FR7004963 A FR 7004963A FR 2085216 B2 FR2085216 B2 FR 2085216B2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- exchangers
- series
- refrigerant
- cooling
- refrigerant fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0258—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines vertical layout of the equipments within in the cold box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0259—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the liquefaction unit and in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for cooling and liquefying a gaseous mixture by means of a refrigerant fluid formed of a plurality of constituents, comprising a gas compressor, a plurality of tanks for separating gas from liquid and two series of counter current exchangers, said exchangers, for the cooling and liquefaction, being placed at increasing heights so as to provide for a circulation by gravity, along the various exchangers, of the refrigerant liquid injected at the head of each exchanger, and its mixture with the refrigerant gases, said refrigerant gases being liquefied by successive fractions at lower and lower temperatures in a first one of said two series of exchangers and used for cooling and liquefying the gaseous mixture in the other one of said series of exchangers, wherein in at least one series of exchangers at least the exchangers working at the two lowest temperatures are forming part of a unitary assembly in which the refrigerant fluid circulates downwardly, whereas in the other exchangers the refrigerant fluid circulates upwardly.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR707004963A FR2085216B2 (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-02-12 | |
NL7011644A NL7011644A (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-08-06 | |
GB1019670*[A GB1323933A (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-08-20 | Method and apparatus for the cooling and liquifaction of gaseous mixitures at low temperature |
US00069327A US3747360A (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-09-03 | Cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gaseous mixtures with multicomponent refrigerant |
CA092356A CA921824A (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-09-04 | Method and apparatus for the cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gaseous mixtures |
DE2056020A DE2056020C3 (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-11-13 | Device for cooling and liquefying a gas mixture using a multicomponent refrigerant |
AU39861/72A AU466386B2 (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1972-03-10 | Cooling a liquefaction of gaseous mixtures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR707004963A FR2085216B2 (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-02-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2085216A2 FR2085216A2 (en) | 1971-12-24 |
FR2085216B2 true FR2085216B2 (en) | 1973-08-10 |
Family
ID=9050516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR707004963A Expired FR2085216B2 (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1970-02-12 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3747360A (en) |
AU (1) | AU466386B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA921824A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2056020C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2085216B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1323933A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7011644A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2206620B2 (en) * | 1972-02-11 | 1981-04-02 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Plant for liquefying natural gas |
FR2201444B1 (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1977-01-14 | Teal Procedes Air Liquide Tech | |
US4104129A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1978-08-01 | United States Steel Corporation | Low temperature carbonization and desulfurization of coal under elevated pressures |
US5791160A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1998-08-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility |
FR3047552A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-11 | Air Liquide | OPTIMIZED INTRODUCTION OF A DIPHASIC MIXED REFRIGERANT CURRENT IN A NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PROCESS |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1912651A (en) * | 1931-10-06 | 1933-06-06 | Nusbaum Lee | Heat exchange apparatus |
FR1516728A (en) * | 1965-03-31 | 1968-02-05 | Cie Francaise D Etudes Et De C | Method and apparatus for cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gas mixtures |
GB1135871A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1968-12-04 | Air Prod & Chem | Liquefaction of natural gas |
FR1524343A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1968-05-10 | Air Liquide | Indirect heat exchange set |
US3479832A (en) * | 1967-11-17 | 1969-11-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for vaporizing liquefied natural gas |
US3587731A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1971-06-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Plural refrigerant tray type heat exchanger |
US3598535A (en) * | 1968-08-15 | 1971-08-10 | Standard Oil Co | Sequential,fixed-bed hydrodesulfurization system |
-
1970
- 1970-02-12 FR FR707004963A patent/FR2085216B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-08-06 NL NL7011644A patent/NL7011644A/xx unknown
- 1970-08-20 GB GB1019670*[A patent/GB1323933A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-09-03 US US00069327A patent/US3747360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-09-04 CA CA092356A patent/CA921824A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-13 DE DE2056020A patent/DE2056020C3/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-03-10 AU AU39861/72A patent/AU466386B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2056020B2 (en) | 1980-11-06 |
DE2056020A1 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
NL7011644A (en) | 1971-08-16 |
AU466386B2 (en) | 1975-10-30 |
FR2085216A2 (en) | 1971-12-24 |
DE2056020C3 (en) | 1981-08-06 |
CA921824A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
AU3986172A (en) | 1973-09-13 |
GB1323933A (en) | 1973-07-18 |
US3747360A (en) | 1973-07-24 |
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