FR1465011A - Procédé et installation pour la cuisson des objets en matière céramique - Google Patents
Procédé et installation pour la cuisson des objets en matière céramique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR1465011A FR1465011A FR3255A FR78003255A FR1465011A FR 1465011 A FR1465011 A FR 1465011A FR 3255 A FR3255 A FR 3255A FR 78003255 A FR78003255 A FR 78003255A FR 1465011 A FR1465011 A FR 1465011A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- oven
- temperature
- series
- objects
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRUUNMYPIBZBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)ON1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LRUUNMYPIBZBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/243—Endless-strand conveyor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/10—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated by hot air or gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2476—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by air cushion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B9/40—Arrangements of controlling or monitoring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
- F27D2019/0034—Regulation through control of a heating quantity such as fuel, oxidant or intensity of current
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/15—Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
- F27M2001/1504—Ceramic articles
- F27M2001/1508—Articles of relatively small dimensions
- F27M2001/1517—Tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/002—Air support
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US424240A US3351687A (en) | 1965-01-08 | 1965-01-08 | Method and apparatus for firing ceramic bodies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR1465011A true FR1465011A (fr) | 1967-01-06 |
Family
ID=23681967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR3255A Expired FR1465011A (fr) | 1965-01-08 | 1966-01-06 | Procédé et installation pour la cuisson des objets en matière céramique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3351687A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE674836A (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1465011A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1091845A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1967-11-22 | Janki Bharati | Improvements in or relating to reactor for direct reduction of iron ore to sponge iron |
| US3850715A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1974-11-26 | Sentralinst For Ind Forskning | Method for cooling heat bloated inorganic articles |
| JPS595646B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-06 | 1984-02-06 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 金属加熱炉 |
| FR2582181B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-15 | 1989-06-09 | Inf Milit Spatiale Aeronaut | Four de cuisson de substrat de circuit imprime |
| IT1187220B (it) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-12-16 | Mauro Poppi | Procedimento e forno per la cottura rapida di materiali ceramici quali piastrelle e simili |
| JPH075351B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-27 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社イナックス | 窯業建材品の焼成方法 |
| US6336809B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2002-01-08 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Combination conduction/convection furnace |
| US6217317B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-04-17 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Combination conduction/convection furnace |
| DE19920136B4 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2007-07-12 | Eisenmann Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brennofen |
| US7275582B2 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2007-10-02 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for heat treatment and sand removal for castings |
| US6622775B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2003-09-23 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for assisting removal of sand moldings from castings |
| EP1421035A1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-05-26 | Feracitas Oy | Method for conducting heat to a glass sheet |
| MXPA05000375A (es) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-03-08 | Cons Eng Co Inc | Metodo y aparato para ayudar al retiro de los moldes de arena de piezas fundidas. |
| US20060103059A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Crafton Scott P | High pressure heat treatment system |
| WO2008063538A2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for thermally debinding a ceramic cellular green body |
| CN110527813A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | 一种具有节能减排效果的钢质模锻活塞热处理可调控温炉及其热处理工艺方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1071663A (en) * | 1912-03-30 | 1913-08-26 | Wilson L Burley | Apparatus for burning earthenware. |
| US1602721A (en) * | 1926-01-27 | 1926-10-12 | Halver R Straight | Tunnel kiln |
| US1708124A (en) * | 1927-04-22 | 1929-04-09 | Joseph A Dedouch | Continuous ceramic furnace |
| US2218935A (en) * | 1936-12-30 | 1940-10-22 | Borg Warner | Process of routing articles through a furnace |
| US2328909A (en) * | 1941-09-18 | 1943-09-07 | Wingfoot Corp | Method and apparatus for vulcanizing belts and the like |
| US2387886A (en) * | 1943-01-22 | 1945-10-30 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Forming glass sheets |
| US3108351A (en) * | 1959-03-06 | 1963-10-29 | Hermans Fernand Victo Francois | Tunnel kiln for firing ceramic and like products |
-
1965
- 1965-01-08 US US424240A patent/US3351687A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-01-06 FR FR3255A patent/FR1465011A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-01-07 BE BE674836D patent/BE674836A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3351687A (en) | 1967-11-07 |
| BE674836A (en:Method) | 1966-05-03 |
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