FR1246135A - Perfectionnements aux batteries électriques - Google Patents

Perfectionnements aux batteries électriques

Info

Publication number
FR1246135A
FR1246135A FR745966A FR745966A FR1246135A FR 1246135 A FR1246135 A FR 1246135A FR 745966 A FR745966 A FR 745966A FR 745966 A FR745966 A FR 745966A FR 1246135 A FR1246135 A FR 1246135A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
electric batteries
batteries
electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR745966A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERA Patents Ltd
Original Assignee
ERA Patents Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERA Patents Ltd filed Critical ERA Patents Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1246135A publication Critical patent/FR1246135A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H01M4/8631—Bipolar electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2459—Comprising electrode layers with interposed electrolyte compartment with possible electrolyte supply or circulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8694—Bipolar electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
FR745966A 1956-08-23 1957-08-22 Perfectionnements aux batteries électriques Expired FR1246135A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB25801/56A GB864456A (en) 1956-08-23 1956-08-23 Improvements relating to electric cells of the hydrogen-oxygen type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1246135A true FR1246135A (fr) 1960-11-18

Family

ID=10372095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR745966A Expired FR1246135A (fr) 1956-08-23 1957-08-22 Perfectionnements aux batteries électriques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2969315A (fr)
CH (1) CH349584A (fr)
DE (1) DE1155494B (fr)
FR (1) FR1246135A (fr)
GB (1) GB864456A (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219553B (de) * 1961-04-29 1966-06-23 Siemens Ag Mehrschichtige, beidseitig arbeitende unipolare Gas-Diffusionssinterelektrode fuer Brennstoffelemente
DE1496290B1 (de) * 1962-12-28 1970-01-15 Union Carbide Corp Flache Kohleelektrode fuer eine Brennstoffzelle
DE1421630B1 (de) * 1961-05-08 1970-07-02 Union Carbide Corp Flache poroese Kohleelektrode fuer Brennstoffelemente
EP0124262A1 (fr) * 1983-03-31 1984-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Pile à combustible à carbonates fondus
WO1994000620A1 (fr) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-06 United Technologies Corporation Structure de cellule electrochimique fonctionnant sous des pressions elevees

Families Citing this family (66)

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US3126302A (en) * 1964-03-24 Fuel cell and module
LU36758A1 (de) * 1958-01-17 1959-03-09 Ruhrchemie Ag Katalysator Sieb Elektrode zur elektrochemischen Umsetzung aktiver Gase in Brennstoffelementen
US3188242A (en) * 1959-01-22 1965-06-08 Union Carbide Corp Fuel cell battery containing flat carbon electrodes
NL128269C (fr) * 1959-11-03 1900-01-01
GB959557A (en) * 1960-04-01 1964-06-03 Nat Res Dev Improvements in fuel cells
NL110876C (fr) * 1960-04-09
US3398069A (en) * 1961-01-09 1968-08-20 Ionics Electrolysis of aqueous electrolyte solutions
US3266939A (en) * 1961-01-26 1966-08-16 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fuel cell
US3163560A (en) * 1961-01-26 1964-12-29 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Nontoxic liquid fuel cell
US3365332A (en) * 1961-02-17 1968-01-23 Leesona Corp Fuel cell construction
US3259524A (en) * 1961-03-02 1966-07-05 Standard Oil Co Electrochemical reaction apparatus
US3235407A (en) * 1961-04-17 1966-02-15 Exxon Research Engineering Co Low voltage fuel cell systems
US3196049A (en) * 1961-06-01 1965-07-20 Gen Motors Corp Reserve type battery
DE1150053B (de) * 1961-08-30 1963-06-12 Varta Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode fuer elektrochemische Zellen
US3316167A (en) * 1961-09-01 1967-04-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Multi-cell reactor in series
US3282734A (en) * 1961-09-26 1966-11-01 Leesona Corp Fuel cell with series of electrode sets
US3235474A (en) * 1961-10-02 1966-02-15 Air Prod & Chem Electrolytic method of producing nitrogen trifluoride
US3215562A (en) * 1961-12-22 1965-11-02 Air Prod & Chem Fuel cell with screen electrodes
NL287878A (fr) * 1962-01-19
NL289441A (fr) * 1962-02-28
NL125518C (fr) * 1962-02-28
US3257239A (en) * 1962-03-05 1966-06-21 Inst Gas Technology Method of making combined fuel cell electrolyte and electrodes
US3288652A (en) * 1962-03-27 1966-11-29 Leesona Corp Riveted fuel cell electrode assembly
US3236692A (en) * 1962-06-01 1966-02-22 Sinclair Research Inc Reaction cell
US3423243A (en) * 1962-07-30 1969-01-21 Union Carbide Corp Current collection means for fuel cells
US3372060A (en) * 1962-12-26 1968-03-05 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fluid distribution means in a fuel cell
US3356535A (en) * 1962-12-26 1967-12-05 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fluid distribution means in a fuel cell
US3423244A (en) * 1963-09-12 1969-01-21 Prototech Inc Method of operating a fuel cell comprising a hydrogen diffusion otherwise impermeable anode
GB1107811A (en) * 1963-09-20 1968-03-27 Energy Conversion Ltd Improvements in and relating to structures incorporating thin metal membranes
US3458357A (en) * 1964-01-08 1969-07-29 Texas Instruments Inc Fuel cell batteries
US3489614A (en) * 1964-09-28 1970-01-13 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Gas distribution means for electrochemical cells
US3416966A (en) * 1964-11-09 1968-12-17 Leesona Corp Power system functioning alternately for producing or consuming electrical energy
SE306107B (fr) * 1965-03-03 1968-11-18 Asea Ab
US3467551A (en) * 1965-09-30 1969-09-16 Leesona Corp Method of operating fuel cell
US3525643A (en) * 1966-04-13 1970-08-25 Anita Ryhiner Process for producing electrical energy in a fuel cell
US3507704A (en) * 1967-05-17 1970-04-21 Webb James E Electrolytically regenerative hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
US3514334A (en) * 1967-12-19 1970-05-26 Prototech Inc Method of maintaining aluminum in contact with molten alkali-metal hydroxides and carbonates
DE2002298C3 (de) 1970-01-20 1974-05-30 Guenter Dipl.-Chem. 4134 Rheinberg Barthel Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektroden für die technische Wasserelektrolyse
US3871922A (en) * 1971-07-12 1975-03-18 Licentia Gmbh Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cells
FR2300426A1 (fr) * 1975-02-06 1976-09-03 Alsthom Cgee Pile a combustible du type a alimentations croisees et de structure filtre-presse cylindrique
US4074020A (en) * 1975-02-06 1978-02-14 Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques "Alsthom Et Cie" Cross-feed fuel cell battery with filter press type structure of polygonal cross-section
FR2302600A1 (fr) * 1975-02-25 1976-09-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouveau perfectionnement aux piles a combustible
US4116804A (en) * 1976-11-17 1978-09-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Catalytically active porous nickel electrodes
US4279709A (en) * 1979-05-08 1981-07-21 The Dow Chemical Company Preparation of porous electrodes
US4275130A (en) * 1979-09-27 1981-06-23 California Institute Of Technology Bipolar battery construction
US4450060A (en) * 1980-11-18 1984-05-22 Ernesto Gonzalez Bipolar electrolytic cell
US4410410A (en) * 1981-03-30 1983-10-18 The Dow Chemical Company Internally supported electrode
US4469580A (en) * 1981-03-30 1984-09-04 The Dow Chemical Company Method of making an improved internally supported electrode
US4467019A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell with electrolyte feed system
US4463068A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-07-31 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell and system for supplying electrolyte thereto with wick feed
US4513066A (en) * 1983-03-30 1985-04-23 Prutec Limited Thin-film, high pressure fuel cell
US4505992A (en) 1983-04-11 1985-03-19 Engelhard Corporation Integral gas seal for fuel cell gas distribution assemblies and method of fabrication
US4871703A (en) * 1983-05-31 1989-10-03 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst
DE10151099A1 (de) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-30 Hoppecke Batterie Systeme Gmbh Akkumulator
US20070141450A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 General Electric Company Rechargeable fuel cell with double cathode
US7887944B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2011-02-15 General Electric Company Integrated membrane electrode assembly and method related thereto
US20070141432A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 General Electric Company Third electrode frame structure and method related thereto
US20070141456A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 General Electric Company Bipolar membrane
US20070141440A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 General Electric Company Cylindrical structure fuel cell
US20070141464A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Qunjian Huang Porous metal hydride electrode
US20070141431A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 General Electric Company Fuel cell closed structure
US20070141430A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Qunjian Huang Gas scrubber and method related thereto
HUP0501201A2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-07-30 Cella H Electrode for electrochemical cell working with high differential pressure difference, method for producing said electrode and electrochemical cell for using said electrode
US20080145721A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 General Electric Company Fuel cell apparatus and associated method
DE102012216920A1 (de) * 2012-09-20 2014-04-10 Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg Elektrolyseblock sowie Zellrahmen, Elektrodenbaugruppe und Bausatz hierfür
GB2619590A (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-12-13 Francis Geary Paul Flow through electrode stack

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US1211687A (en) * 1913-10-20 1917-01-09 Arthur Dohmen Apparatus for the electrolytic decomposition of water.
DE418330C (de) * 1925-03-05 1925-09-01 Otto Gergacsevics Elektrischer Sammler oder Element aus bipolaren Elektroden
DE431882C (de) * 1925-11-27 1926-07-22 Otto Gergacsevics Dichtung fuer die zwischen starren, z. B. aus Glas bestehenden Isolierringen eingeklemmten bipolaren Elektroden elektrischer Sammler oder Elemente
DE447547C (de) * 1926-06-03 1927-07-23 Jakob Popp Elektrische Sammlerbatterie mit bipolaren Elektroden
DE636830C (de) * 1933-11-26 1936-10-15 Philips Patentverwaltung Akkumulatorensaeule
DE646549C (de) * 1935-09-04 1937-06-23 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Akkumulator mit bipolaren Elektroden
US2384463A (en) * 1938-12-06 1945-09-11 Gunn Ross Fuel cell
GB667298A (en) * 1949-06-08 1952-02-27 British Electrical & Allied In Improvements relating to galvanic cells and batteries
CH286097A (de) * 1950-08-12 1952-10-15 Lonza Ag Druckelektrolyseur der Filterpressenbauart.
FR21614E (fr) * 1953-01-16 1921-01-10 Alphaero Engines Foreign Paten Perfectionnements aux moteurs à combustion interne

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219553B (de) * 1961-04-29 1966-06-23 Siemens Ag Mehrschichtige, beidseitig arbeitende unipolare Gas-Diffusionssinterelektrode fuer Brennstoffelemente
DE1421630B1 (de) * 1961-05-08 1970-07-02 Union Carbide Corp Flache poroese Kohleelektrode fuer Brennstoffelemente
DE1496290B1 (de) * 1962-12-28 1970-01-15 Union Carbide Corp Flache Kohleelektrode fuer eine Brennstoffzelle
EP0124262A1 (fr) * 1983-03-31 1984-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Pile à combustible à carbonates fondus
US4554225A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-11-19 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Molten carbonate fuel cell
WO1994000620A1 (fr) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-06 United Technologies Corporation Structure de cellule electrochimique fonctionnant sous des pressions elevees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB864456A (en) 1961-04-06
DE1155494B (de) 1963-10-10
CH349584A (fr) 1960-10-31
US2969315A (en) 1961-01-24

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