FI91060C - Ett verktyg vid framställning av glas - Google Patents
Ett verktyg vid framställning av glas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI91060C FI91060C FI922657A FI922657A FI91060C FI 91060 C FI91060 C FI 91060C FI 922657 A FI922657 A FI 922657A FI 922657 A FI922657 A FI 922657A FI 91060 C FI91060 C FI 91060C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- mold
- surface layer
- tool
- intermetallic compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010283 detonation spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B40/00—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Verktyg avsett att anvåndas vid tillverkning av glas, såsom t.ex. en glasform, -plunge eller motsvarande, 5 dår åtminstone på en del av verktygets ytor genom termisk sprutning såsom t.ex. plasma-, detonationssprutning eller hypersonisk flamsprutning, eller sputtring eller annan låmplig ytbelåggningsmetod har anbringats ett ytskikt eller dår en del av verktyget eller hela verktyget år 10 genom något låmpligt forfarande framstållt av samma material som ytskiktet och verktygets ytskikt huvudsakligen består av åtminstone en intermetallisk forening, kånnetecknat dårav, att for den hår intermetallisk forening hållfasthets-vårdena okar som en funktion av temperaturen från rumstempe-15 raturen åtminstone till en temperatur av 450 °C.
2. Verktyg enligt patentkravet 1, kånnetecknat dårav, att ytskiktet huvudsakligen består av en intermetallisk forening, for vilken år utmårkande att hårdhetsvårdena 20 okar som en funktion av temperaturen från rumstemperaturen åtminstone till en temperatur av 450 °C.
3. Verktyg enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2 kånnetecknat dårav, att ytskiktet huvudsakligen består av en alu- 25 miniumbaserad intermetallisk forening, såsom t.ex. titan-, zirkon-, jårn-, kobolt- eller nickelaluminid.
4. Verktyg enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2 kånnetecknat dårav, att ytskiktet huvudsakligen består av en interme- 30 tallisk forening som ar av typen N13(Al+Mn)+B.
5. Verktyg enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2 kånnetecknat dårav, att ytskiktet huvudsakligen består av en intermetallisk forening som år av typen ΝΪ3Α1+Β. II 35 91060
6. Verktyg enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2 kånneteck- nat dårav, att ytskiktet huvudsakligen består av en interme-tallisk forening som år av typen Co3Ti.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI922657A FI91060C (sv) | 1992-06-09 | 1992-06-09 | Ett verktyg vid framställning av glas |
| AU40738/93A AU4073893A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | A tool for use in glass manufacture |
| PCT/FI1993/000248 WO1993025489A1 (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | A tool for use in glass manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI922657A FI91060C (sv) | 1992-06-09 | 1992-06-09 | Ett verktyg vid framställning av glas |
| FI922657 | 1992-06-09 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI922657A0 FI922657A0 (sv) | 1992-06-09 |
| FI922657L FI922657L (sv) | 1993-12-10 |
| FI91060B FI91060B (sv) | 1994-01-31 |
| FI91060C true FI91060C (sv) | 1994-05-10 |
Family
ID=8535451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI922657A FI91060C (sv) | 1992-06-09 | 1992-06-09 | Ett verktyg vid framställning av glas |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4073893A (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI91060C (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1993025489A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI94334C (sv) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-08-25 | Ahlstroem Riihimaeen Lasi Oy | Ett verktyg vid framställning av glas |
| GB0120263D0 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2001-10-10 | Alphatex Hyperformance Coating | Coating composition |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7805366A (nl) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-11-20 | Philips Nv | Gereedschap voor de hantering en vormgeving van glas. |
| FR2472033A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-06-26 | Castolin Sa | Fabrication de corps creux, par projection thermique, par exemple par chalumeau ou torche a plasma, d'alliages metalliques et/ou de matieres ceramiques |
| JPS56141922A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-05 | World Metal:Kk | Metallic mold formed alloy layer for molding |
-
1992
- 1992-06-09 FI FI922657A patent/FI91060C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 AU AU40738/93A patent/AU4073893A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-08 WO PCT/FI1993/000248 patent/WO1993025489A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI922657L (sv) | 1993-12-10 |
| WO1993025489A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| FI922657A0 (sv) | 1992-06-09 |
| AU4073893A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
| FI91060B (sv) | 1994-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: AHLSTR!M RIIHIMÄEN LASI OY |
|
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |