FI89689B - ANORDINATION FOR AUTOMATIC SLAEPFORDONSKOPPLING - Google Patents

Description

89689

Device for remote control of automatic towing

The invention relates to a device for remote control of an automatic towing coupling, the clutch bolt of which is locked against unintentional opening by two independent, shape-based locks, the first securing consisting of a notched groove of the clutch bolt and a locking latch cooperating with the upper surface of the closed clutch bolt.

The automatic towing connection with the above-mentioned features 15 belongs to the prior art and has been made known, for example, by means of the information "Automatische Anhängekupplung Typ 86".

Through the relevant regulations of the Flensburg Federal Federal Administration (see "Merkblatt fur den Anbau von selbsttätigen Anhängekupplungen an Fahrzeugen; Anbauverhältnisse, Abs-tandsmasse Fernbetätigungseinrichtungen Fassung April 1987") and '-25 with a distance between the rear edge of the vehicle structure and the central clutch bolt greater than 650 mm, a remote control device is required.

The object of the invention is to find a device for remote control which is as simple as possible, reliable and technically sound for a suitable type of towing connection.

According to the invention, this object is solved by such. . 35 a structure characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.

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An exemplary structure of the invention is shown in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. They present

Figure 1 shows the sub-area of the towing coupling in longitudinal section 5 as well as the pneumatic coupling,

Fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1 and in addition on the vehicle side bearing control lever, Fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III in Fig. 2.

At the end 1 of the towing coupling, which points to the coupling jaw 1a, there is a coupling bolt 2 movably mounted in the height direction. Unintentional opening of the coupling is prevented by means of two independently acting secures. In the first securing, the tip 3a of the detent lever 3, which detent lever is otherwise connected to the hand lever not shown, lies in the groove-shaped stop 2a of the clutch bolt 2. However, where the clutch bolt 2 is linearly controlled, the pi-20 spindle lever 3 moves about the axis of rotation 3b, it is not possible for the clutch bolt 2 to rise with it from the pulling eye cooperating with it. The second securing is formed by means of a spring-loaded securing latch 4 which cooperates with the upper side 2b of the clutch bolt 2.

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In order to be able to remotely control the clutch, the piston rod 5a of the pneumatic cylinder 5 mounted on the clutch side engages the retaining lever 3 (first locking). Arranged inside the pneumatic cylinder 5 is a spring, not shown, which presses the piston rod 5a in the direction of the retaining lever 3. The locking latch 4 (second locking) is connected by a rope or Bowden traction 4a to a steering lever 4b rotatably mounted on the rear of the vehicle, which locking latch 4 is directed to the described locking position under the forces of a spring 4c arranged concentrically with respect to it and an additional spring 4d.

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The clutch is opened as follows: The control lever 4b is moved from its locking position, through which the locking latch 4 can be released from the area of the clutch bolt 2. The second lock * is also raised as long as the control lever 4b withstands the force of the hand 5 by the force of the springs 4c and 4d. The 3/2-way valve is now operated with a free hand, mainly by turning the key 6a, so that air flows from the vehicle air system (approx. 6 bar) over the connecting line 6b to the pneumatic cylinder 5. The retaining lever 3 is pulled high during the first 10 securing and it engages the clutch bolt 2 at its detent lever pin 2c until this pin 2c (see dotted upper position in Fig. 1) engages the recess 3c of the detent lever 3. The towing connection is now ready for the introduction of the towing eye; the control lever 4b and the key 6a are now lowered.

Closing the clutch takes place as follows: The clutch bolt 2 is raised within the drawbar inlet clutch jaw 1a until the clamp bolt 2c of the clutch bolt 2 releases the 20 latch lever 3. The latch lever 3 and the clutch bolt 2 now come down by the force of the spring inside the pneumatic cylinder 5. Shortly before reaching the lower end position, the locking latch 4 pops up on the upper side 2b of the clutch bolt 2 (second lock), in the end position the tip 3a of the holding lever 3 engages again in the groove-shaped stop 2a of the clutch bolt 2 (first lock).

The proper effect of the second locking can be seen from the locking position of the control lever 4b, otherwise it is necessary; The switching operation 30 repeats because the switch bolt 2 has not reached its lower end position. An insulated sign, such as a control lamp, is not necessary. The mechanical-pneumatic device for remote control of the towing connection is, from a precautionary point of view, independent of the air in the medium. For when an unintentional air flows into the cylinder 5 due to a fault in the pneumatic circuit, the opening of the clutch is reliably prevented by means of the second securing.

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Otherwise, the clutch also operates in the event of the loss of compressed air or the rupture of the rope or Bowden pull 4a by means of a hand lever (not shown) associated with the retaining lever 3 or by means of a push-button 4e of the accessible locking latch 4.

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Claims (3)

1. Device for remote operation of an automatic trailer. vehicle coupling, whose coupling pin (2) is arranged against ·. unintentional lifting by two independent of each other, form-bound operating fuses, the first fuse being. ···. formed by a cutting cut (2a) in the coupling pin (2) and a locking and actuating arm (3) engaging in this cut (2a) and the second fuse 89689 6 of a spring loaded, with the upper side (2b) of the closed coupling pin (2) cooperating fuse rule (4), characterized in that the fuse rule (4) for canceling its effective connection with the coupling pin (2) is connected to a mechanical release device (4af 4b) and the actuator arm (3) - only with the release rule (4) released - by a pneumatic drive (5, 5a) is releasable from its engagement in the cut-out cut (2a) of the clutch pin (2) and pivotable during the engagement of the clutch pin (2). 10 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pneumatic drive device consists of a piston rod (5a) and a locking and actuating arm (3) engaging the clutch (5a), the piston rod (5a) of an inside the cylinder. (5) arranged spring is pushed in the direction of the locking and actuating arm (3). Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mechanical release device has a hoist or bowden wire (4a) connected to the locking rule (4) and a vehicle arm (4b) pivotally mounted on the vehicle.