FI72535C - Foerfarande foer behandling av loesningar foer underlaettande av avlaegsnandet av ferrijaern. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer behandling av loesningar foer underlaettande av avlaegsnandet av ferrijaern. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI72535C FI72535C FI830988A FI830988A FI72535C FI 72535 C FI72535 C FI 72535C FI 830988 A FI830988 A FI 830988A FI 830988 A FI830988 A FI 830988A FI 72535 C FI72535 C FI 72535C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- neutralization
- ferric iron
- zinc
- added
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 137
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 120
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 114
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 237
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 forged Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QRDZSRWEULKVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2-oxo-1h-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(=O)NC2=C1 QRDZSRWEULKVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052935 jarosite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 59
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc ferrite Chemical compound O=[Zn].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001308 Zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000462 iron(III) oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000608750 Arachis hypogaea Alpha-methyl-mannoside-specific lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000771730 Tropidolaemus wagleri Waglerin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052948 bornite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWUVWAREOOAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead silver Chemical group [Ag].[Pb] LWUVWAREOOAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052844 willemite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/009—Compounds containing iron, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/26—Refining solutions containing zinc values, e.g. obtained by leaching zinc ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/203—Iron or iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/16—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPF328282 | 1982-03-24 | ||
| AUPF328282 | 1982-03-24 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI830988A0 FI830988A0 (fi) | 1983-03-23 |
| FI830988L FI830988L (fi) | 1983-09-25 |
| FI72535B FI72535B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
| FI72535C true FI72535C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
Family
ID=3769422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI830988A FI72535C (fi) | 1982-03-24 | 1983-03-23 | Foerfarande foer behandling av loesningar foer underlaettande av avlaegsnandet av ferrijaern. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4515696A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0090515B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS58174534A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8301497A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1203029A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3374947D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES8405077A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FI (1) | FI72535C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IN (1) | IN162811B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX161699A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NO (1) | NO160588C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| YU (1) | YU45127B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA831484B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01165764U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-20 | ||
| JPH0290184U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-17 | ||
| US5719099A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-02-17 | Bhat Industries, Inc. | Method and compositions for stabilization of heavy metals, acid gas removal and ph control in contaminated matrices |
| AUPR105400A0 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2000-11-23 | Nauveau Technology Investments Ltd | Processes and compositions for water treatment |
| GB0029077D0 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-01-10 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Flocculation of mineral suspensions |
| AUPS201902A0 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-06-06 | Qni Technology Pty Ltd | Modified atmospheric leach process for laterite ores |
| WO2011029172A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-17 | Sherritt International Corporation | Recovering metal values from a metalliferrous material using neutralization agent comprising dissolved aluminium complex in solution |
| US8147781B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-04-03 | Sheritt International Corporation | Recovering metal values from a metalliferrous material |
| MX359746B (es) * | 2012-07-03 | 2018-10-08 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | Proceso de purificacion de una solucion de agua contaminada con metaloide para reduccion de concentracion de contaminante calificada como segura para el consumo humano en la misma, por precipitacion sin oxidacion. |
| CN107010673A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-04 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 制备水合铁矾与碱式硫酸铁的混合物的方法 |
| US11414334B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2022-08-16 | United States Government, as represented by the Administrator of the U.S. EPA | Method for sequestering ions in an environmental matrix |
| US12097546B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-09-24 | United States Government, as represented by the Administrator of the U.S. EPA | Method for sequestering ions in an environmental matrix |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3226319A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1965-12-28 | Schick Josef | Process of consolidating a voluminous, low solids content sludge |
| US3434798A (en) * | 1964-10-02 | 1969-03-25 | Asturienne Mines Comp Royale | Process for recovering zinc from ferrites |
| BE673023A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1965-04-30 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| BE756611A (fr) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-03-01 | Ruhr Zink Gmbh | Procede pour l'obtention du zinc |
| AU424095B2 (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-05-11 | Electrolytic Zinc Company Of Australasia Limited | An improved method of removing dissolvede ferric iron from iron bearing solutions |
| DD125827A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-05-18 | ||
| US4069152A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1978-01-17 | Specken Gerald A | Clarification of clay containing water |
| AU506591B2 (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1980-01-10 | Electrolytic Zinc Company Of Australasia Limited | Producing jarosite |
| CA1125520A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1982-06-15 | Electrolytic Zinc Company Of Australasia Limited | Process for precipitating iron as jarosite with a low non-ferrous metal content |
| DE2724954C2 (de) * | 1977-06-02 | 1984-11-15 | Reaktor-Brennelement Union Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Dekontamination von alpha- und beta-aktivem Prozeßwasser |
| US4126550A (en) * | 1977-10-26 | 1978-11-21 | Christian Doerschlag | Flash reactor |
| JPS5677351A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-25 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Purifying method for aqueous nickel sulfate solution |
| US4329224A (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-11 | General Electric Company | Wastewater treatment process |
-
1983
- 1983-03-04 ZA ZA831484A patent/ZA831484B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-07 EP EP83301215A patent/EP0090515B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-07 DE DE8383301215T patent/DE3374947D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-09 US US06/473,526 patent/US4515696A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-03-10 CA CA000423311A patent/CA1203029A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-23 FI FI830988A patent/FI72535C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-23 BR BR8301497A patent/BR8301497A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-23 ES ES83520874A patent/ES8405077A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-03-23 JP JP58048625A patent/JPS58174534A/ja active Granted
- 1983-03-23 NO NO831030A patent/NO160588C/no unknown
- 1983-03-23 IN IN344/CAL/83A patent/IN162811B/en unknown
- 1983-03-24 YU YU712/83A patent/YU45127B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-24 MX MX8379A patent/MX161699A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN162811B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1988-07-09 |
| EP0090515A3 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| US4515696A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
| EP0090515B1 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
| YU45127B (en) | 1992-03-10 |
| MX161699A (es) | 1990-12-14 |
| FI830988A0 (fi) | 1983-03-23 |
| BR8301497A (pt) | 1983-12-06 |
| FI830988L (fi) | 1983-09-25 |
| CA1203029A (en) | 1986-04-08 |
| YU71283A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| ES520874A0 (es) | 1984-05-16 |
| ZA831484B (en) | 1984-04-25 |
| ES8405077A1 (es) | 1984-05-16 |
| JPS6364503B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1988-12-12 |
| NO160588B (no) | 1989-01-23 |
| DE3374947D1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
| NO831030L (no) | 1983-09-26 |
| FI72535B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
| JPS58174534A (ja) | 1983-10-13 |
| EP0090515A2 (en) | 1983-10-05 |
| NO160588C (no) | 1989-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ELECTROLYTIC ZINC CO OF AUSTRALASIA LTD. |