FI69409C - Krackningskatalysator - Google Patents
Krackningskatalysator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI69409C FI69409C FI820658A FI820658A FI69409C FI 69409 C FI69409 C FI 69409C FI 820658 A FI820658 A FI 820658A FI 820658 A FI820658 A FI 820658A FI 69409 C FI69409 C FI 69409C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- particle size
- cracking
- component
- fractions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 rare earth chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/521—Metal contaminant passivation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. Metallförgiftning talande krackningskatalysator för kolväten 1 en krackningsanordning med fluldlserad katalysator, vllken katalysator är partikelformig och vars partikelstorlek och partlkelstorleksfördelning är lämpliga för avsett ändamll och fluldisering, varvid nämnda katalysator innehiller tvl komponenter, av vilka en första komponent är en aktlv krackningskatalysator innehällande zeolltmaterial som kracknings-katalysator och av vilka en andra komponent är till sin kemiska samman-sättning olik den första komponenten och är en relativit passiv krackningskatalysator i jämförelse med den första komponenten, kanne-t e c k n a d därav, att nämnda blda komponenter är sammanblandade med varandra och innehiller partikelfraktioner, som har olika partikelstor-lekar och olika kemiska sammansättningar, varvid den första komponenten bildas av fraktioner med grövre partikelstorlek, varvid dess medel-partikelstorlek är 80 - 120 pm och Itmlnstone huvudparten av den andra komponenten utgörs av fraktioner med i förhallande tili den första komponenten finare partikelstorlek och varvid den andra komponentens medelpartikelstorlek är 30 - 75 pm.
2. Katalysator enllgt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att den första komponentens medelpartikelstorlek är 80 - 100 pm och den andra komponentens medelpartikelstorlek är 30 - 60 pm.
3. Katalysator enllgt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknad därav, att den första komponentens zeolitmaterialhalt är sldan, att hela katalysatorns zeolithalt stiger tili 50 viktprocent.
4. Katalysator enllgt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknad därav, att den första komponentens zeolithalt är minst 20 viktprocent.
5. Katalysator enllgt nigot av patentkraven 1-4, känneteck-nad därav, att den andra komponenten bestir av partiklar, som uppvisar en matrie av kaolin och amorf aluminlumoxldklselsyra.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8004825 | 1980-06-30 | ||
| SE8004825A SE438449B (sv) | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | Krackningskatalysator for krackning av kolveten i en med fluidiserad katalysatorbedd arbetande reaktor |
| PCT/SE1981/000185 WO1982000105A1 (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-06-24 | Cracking catalyst |
| SE8100185 | 1981-06-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI820658L FI820658L (fi) | 1982-02-25 |
| FI69409B FI69409B (fi) | 1985-10-31 |
| FI69409C true FI69409C (fi) | 1986-02-10 |
Family
ID=20341330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI820658A FI69409C (fi) | 1980-06-30 | 1982-02-25 | Krackningskatalysator |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4515903A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0043358B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS6344011B2 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE11425T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU545095B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8108657A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1165301A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3168458D1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI69409C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO151883C (sv) |
| RO (1) | RO84775B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE438449B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1982000105A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57196720A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-02 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Molded body of modified zeolite |
| US4944865A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1990-07-31 | Chevron Research Company | Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks |
| GB2138314B (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1987-07-22 | Grace W R & Co | Catalytic cracking catalyst and process |
| US4918036A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1990-04-17 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Cracking catalyst/sulfur oxide gettering agent compositions |
| EP0176150B2 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1994-02-02 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Catalytic cracking, process for heavy oil |
| EP0189267A3 (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1987-06-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Fluidizable composition for catalytic cracking |
| WO1986005715A1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-09 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Hydrotreatment catalyst |
| US4781816A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1988-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Cracking process |
| US5141624A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-08-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic cracking process |
| US5059302A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-10-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Method and apparatus for the fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feed employing a separable mixture of catalyst and sorbent particles |
| US5126298A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-06-30 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Cracking catalysts comprising clays with different particle sizes, and method of preparing and using the same |
| US5439860A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-08-08 | Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst system for combined hydrotreating and hydrocracking and a process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks |
| US5300469A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-04-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Composition for passivating vanadium in catalytic cracking and preparation thereof |
| US5413978A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytically inert particles for blending with petroleum cracking catalyst |
| US5603823A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-02-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | LA/ND-spinel compositions for metals passivation in FCC processes |
| US8372269B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-02-12 | Basf Corporation | Heavy metals trapping co-catalyst for FCC processes |
| US9029291B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2015-05-12 | Basf Corporation | Rare earth-containing attrition resistant vanadium trap for catalytic cracking catalyst |
| JP7216086B2 (ja) | 2017-11-10 | 2023-01-31 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 流動接触分解（ｆｃｃ）で使用する金属トラップ |
| MX2020006141A (es) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-13 | Basf Corp | Trampas de vanadio para proceso de craqueo catalitico. |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2651600A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1953-09-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of reducing contaminants on finely divided catalyst |
| US3758403A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil | Olites catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with mixture of zsm-5 and other ze |
| JPS59394B2 (ja) * | 1974-10-01 | 1984-01-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 印字方式 |
| US4032432A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-06-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversions of hydrocarbons |
| SE389666B (sv) * | 1975-09-30 | 1976-11-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Forfarande for framstellning av kolveten ur syntetgas i kontakt med en katalysator som innefattar en metall eller metallforening samt ett kristallint aluminiumsilikat |
| US4206039A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1980-06-03 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| BE853463A (nl) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Katalysator voor het omzetten van koolwaterstoffen |
| US4146463A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1979-03-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Removal of carbon monoxide and sulfur oxides from refinery flue gases |
| CA1108107A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1981-09-01 | Arthur W. Chester | Cracking catalyst with improved resistance to poisoning by metals |
| US4222856A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1980-09-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for promoting regeneration of a catalyst in a fluidized regenerator |
| US4116814A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-09-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for effecting catalytic cracking of high boiling hydrocarbons with fluid conversion catalysts |
| CA1092082A (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1980-12-23 | John Mooi | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US4285806A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1981-08-25 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| CA1154735A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1983-10-04 | Stanley M. Brown | Catalytic cracking with reduced emissions of sulfur oxides |
| US4240899A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1980-12-23 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Sulfur transfer process in catalytic cracking |
| US4442223A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1984-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and catalyst support compositions |
| US4325811A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-04-20 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gas |
| US4465779A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1984-08-14 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Modified cracking catalyst composition |
-
1980
- 1980-06-30 SE SE8004825A patent/SE438449B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-06-24 JP JP56502247A patent/JPS6344011B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-06-24 BR BR8108657A patent/BR8108657A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-24 WO PCT/SE1981/000185 patent/WO1982000105A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-06-24 AT AT81850115T patent/ATE11425T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-24 DE DE8181850115T patent/DE3168458D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-24 AU AU73703/81A patent/AU545095B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-24 EP EP81850115A patent/EP0043358B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-29 CA CA000380854A patent/CA1165301A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-25 FI FI820658A patent/FI69409C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 NO NO820614A patent/NO151883C/no unknown
- 1982-02-26 RO RO106749A patent/RO84775B/ro unknown
-
1984
- 1984-02-17 US US06/581,272 patent/US4515903A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO151883B (no) | 1985-03-18 |
| JPS6344011B2 (sv) | 1988-09-02 |
| SE438449B (sv) | 1985-04-22 |
| SE8004825L (sv) | 1981-12-31 |
| RO84775A (ro) | 1984-11-25 |
| RO84775B (ro) | 1984-11-30 |
| EP0043358B1 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
| CA1165301A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
| DE3168458D1 (en) | 1985-03-07 |
| ATE11425T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
| BR8108657A (pt) | 1982-05-11 |
| FI820658L (fi) | 1982-02-25 |
| AU7370381A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| AU545095B2 (en) | 1985-06-27 |
| JPS57501018A (sv) | 1982-06-10 |
| WO1982000105A1 (en) | 1982-01-21 |
| FI69409B (fi) | 1985-10-31 |
| EP0043358A1 (en) | 1982-01-06 |
| US4515903A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
| NO820614L (no) | 1982-02-26 |
| NO151883C (no) | 1985-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: KATALISTISK INTERNATIONAL B.V. |