RO84775B - Catalizator pentru cracarea hidrocarburilor - Google Patents
Catalizator pentru cracarea hidrocarburilorInfo
- Publication number
- RO84775B RO84775B RO106749A RO10674982A RO84775B RO 84775 B RO84775 B RO 84775B RO 106749 A RO106749 A RO 106749A RO 10674982 A RO10674982 A RO 10674982A RO 84775 B RO84775 B RO 84775B
- Authority
- RO
- Romania
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- weight
- fractions
- zeolite content
- particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/521—Metal contaminant passivation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Inventia se refera la un catalizator de cracare, avînd o rezistenta buna al otravirea cu metal, constînd cel putin din doua fractiuni de particule cu granulatii diferite, materialul zeolitic avînd functia de cracare, fiind concentrat în functiunea cu granulatie grosiera, fractiunea cu granulatie mai fina prezentînd activitatea catalitica de cracare neglijabila, relativ scazuta, sau neprezentînd aceasta proprietate. Partivulele fractiunilor cu granulatie mai fina cu o matrice de caolin si alumina silice amorfa si pot contine, de exemplu, un aditiv de eliminare a SOx, Al2O3, CaO si/sau MgO. Fractiunile cu granulatie mai grosiera, care prezinta efecte de cataliza de cracare cu granulatia mai fina o granulatie medie de 30 la 75 nium.Fractiunea de granulatie mai grosiera are un continut de zeolit de cel putin 20% în greutate si poate avea un continut de zeolit de pîna la 100% în greutate, restul fiind reprezentat, mai ales, de materiale care nu prezinta sau prezinta activitate de cracare relativ scazuta sau neglijabila si care consta din caolin si alumina - silice amorfa. Masa catalitica are, în general, continut zeolitic de pîna la 50% greutate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8004825A SE438449B (sv) | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | Krackningskatalysator for krackning av kolveten i en med fluidiserad katalysatorbedd arbetande reaktor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RO84775A RO84775A (ro) | 1984-11-25 |
| RO84775B true RO84775B (ro) | 1984-11-30 |
Family
ID=20341330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO106749A RO84775B (ro) | 1980-06-30 | 1982-02-26 | Catalizator pentru cracarea hidrocarburilor |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4515903A (ro) |
| EP (1) | EP0043358B1 (ro) |
| JP (1) | JPS6344011B2 (ro) |
| AT (1) | ATE11425T1 (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU545095B2 (ro) |
| BR (1) | BR8108657A (ro) |
| CA (1) | CA1165301A (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE3168458D1 (ro) |
| FI (1) | FI69409C (ro) |
| NO (1) | NO151883C (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO84775B (ro) |
| SE (1) | SE438449B (ro) |
| WO (1) | WO1982000105A1 (ro) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57196720A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-02 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Molded body of modified zeolite |
| US4944865A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1990-07-31 | Chevron Research Company | Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks |
| CA1226269A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1987-09-01 | Richard F. Wormsbecher | Catalytic cracking catalyst and process |
| US4918036A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1990-04-17 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Cracking catalyst/sulfur oxide gettering agent compositions |
| EP0176150B2 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1994-02-02 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Catalytic cracking, process for heavy oil |
| EP0189267A3 (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1987-06-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Fluidizable composition for catalytic cracking |
| WO1986005715A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-09 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Catalyseur pour hydrotraitement |
| US4781816A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1988-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Cracking process |
| US5141624A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-08-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic cracking process |
| US5059302A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-10-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Method and apparatus for the fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feed employing a separable mixture of catalyst and sorbent particles |
| US5126298A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-06-30 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Cracking catalysts comprising clays with different particle sizes, and method of preparing and using the same |
| US5439860A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-08-08 | Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst system for combined hydrotreating and hydrocracking and a process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks |
| US5300469A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-04-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Composition for passivating vanadium in catalytic cracking and preparation thereof |
| US5413978A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytically inert particles for blending with petroleum cracking catalyst |
| US5603823A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-02-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | LA/ND-spinel compositions for metals passivation in FCC processes |
| US8372269B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-02-12 | Basf Corporation | Heavy metals trapping co-catalyst for FCC processes |
| US9029291B2 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2015-05-12 | Basf Corporation | Rare earth-containing attrition resistant vanadium trap for catalytic cracking catalyst |
| WO2019094603A1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Basf Corporation | A metal trap for use in fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) |
| MX2020006141A (es) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-13 | Basf Corp | Trampas de vanadio para proceso de craqueo catalitico. |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2651600A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1953-09-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of reducing contaminants on finely divided catalyst |
| US3758403A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil | Olites catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with mixture of zsm-5 and other ze |
| JPS59394B2 (ja) * | 1974-10-01 | 1984-01-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 印字方式 |
| US4032432A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-06-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversions of hydrocarbons |
| SE389666B (sv) * | 1975-09-30 | 1976-11-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Forfarande for framstellning av kolveten ur syntetgas i kontakt med en katalysator som innefattar en metall eller metallforening samt ett kristallint aluminiumsilikat |
| US4206039A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1980-06-03 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| BE853463A (nl) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Katalysator voor het omzetten van koolwaterstoffen |
| US4146463A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1979-03-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Removal of carbon monoxide and sulfur oxides from refinery flue gases |
| CA1108107A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1981-09-01 | Arthur W. Chester | Cracking catalyst with improved resistance to poisoning by metals |
| US4222856A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1980-09-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for promoting regeneration of a catalyst in a fluidized regenerator |
| US4116814A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-09-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for effecting catalytic cracking of high boiling hydrocarbons with fluid conversion catalysts |
| CA1092082A (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1980-12-23 | John Mooi | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US4285806A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1981-08-25 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Catalyst and process for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| CA1154735A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1983-10-04 | Stanley M. Brown | Catalytic cracking with reduced emissions of sulfur oxides |
| US4240899A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1980-12-23 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Sulfur transfer process in catalytic cracking |
| US4442223A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1984-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and catalyst support compositions |
| US4325811A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-04-20 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gas |
| US4465779A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1984-08-14 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Modified cracking catalyst composition |
-
1980
- 1980-06-30 SE SE8004825A patent/SE438449B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-06-24 JP JP56502247A patent/JPS6344011B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-06-24 WO PCT/SE1981/000185 patent/WO1982000105A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-24 DE DE8181850115T patent/DE3168458D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-24 BR BR8108657A patent/BR8108657A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-24 AU AU73703/81A patent/AU545095B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-24 AT AT81850115T patent/ATE11425T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-24 EP EP81850115A patent/EP0043358B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-29 CA CA000380854A patent/CA1165301A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-25 FI FI820658A patent/FI69409C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 NO NO820614A patent/NO151883C/no unknown
- 1982-02-26 RO RO106749A patent/RO84775B/ro unknown
-
1984
- 1984-02-17 US US06/581,272 patent/US4515903A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0043358A1 (en) | 1982-01-06 |
| FI69409B (fi) | 1985-10-31 |
| FI820658L (fi) | 1982-02-25 |
| US4515903A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
| SE438449B (sv) | 1985-04-22 |
| EP0043358B1 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
| SE8004825L (sv) | 1981-12-31 |
| DE3168458D1 (en) | 1985-03-07 |
| NO820614L (no) | 1982-02-26 |
| RO84775A (ro) | 1984-11-25 |
| JPS6344011B2 (ro) | 1988-09-02 |
| ATE11425T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
| AU7370381A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| CA1165301A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
| AU545095B2 (en) | 1985-06-27 |
| NO151883C (no) | 1985-06-26 |
| JPS57501018A (ro) | 1982-06-10 |
| FI69409C (fi) | 1986-02-10 |
| WO1982000105A1 (en) | 1982-01-21 |
| NO151883B (no) | 1985-03-18 |
| BR8108657A (pt) | 1982-05-11 |
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