FI66400C - Gasfasfoerfarande samt reaktorsystem foer framstaellning av olfinpolymerisat - Google Patents
Gasfasfoerfarande samt reaktorsystem foer framstaellning av olfinpolymerisat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI66400C FI66400C FI791242A FI791242A FI66400C FI 66400 C FI66400 C FI 66400C FI 791242 A FI791242 A FI 791242A FI 791242 A FI791242 A FI 791242A FI 66400 C FI66400 C FI 66400C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- catalyst
- bed
- gas
- fluidized bed
- Prior art date
Links
- 101100148710 Clarkia breweri SAMT gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- AQLZCGLPNYEIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQLZCGLPNYEIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQBWEBXPMRPCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M O[Cr](O[SiH3])(=O)=O Chemical compound O[Cr](O[SiH3])(=O)=O CQBWEBXPMRPCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TYYBBNOTQFVVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Cr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 TYYBBNOTQFVVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFONJRMUUALMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methanidylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)[CH2-] RFONJRMUUALMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PMJNEQWWZRSFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxy-3-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CS1 PMJNEQWWZRSFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Cr].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMGYKLMMQCTUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J diazanium;titanium(4+);hexafluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] NMGYKLMMQCTUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXPCOISGJFXEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxifentorex Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](C)([O-])C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LXPCOISGJFXEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89751278A | 1978-04-18 | 1978-04-18 | |
| US89751278 | 1978-04-18 | ||
| US96498978 | 1978-11-30 | ||
| US05/964,989 US4255542A (en) | 1978-11-30 | 1978-11-30 | Exothermic polymerization in a vertical fluid bed reactor system containing cooling means therein and apparatus therefor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI791242A7 FI791242A7 (fi) | 1979-10-19 |
| FI66400B FI66400B (fi) | 1984-06-29 |
| FI66400C true FI66400C (fi) | 1984-10-18 |
Family
ID=27129180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI791242A FI66400C (fi) | 1978-04-18 | 1979-04-17 | Gasfasfoerfarande samt reaktorsystem foer framstaellning av olfinpolymerisat |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0004966B2 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5941648B2 (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR218372A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT366069B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU526793B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7902315A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1146697A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2965813D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK156279A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES479685A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI66400C (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR72792B (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX150394A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO154798C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ190211A (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT69504A (cs) |
| SG (1) | SG39184G (cs) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6028285B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-23 | 1985-07-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| JPS57192409A (en) * | 1981-05-23 | 1982-11-26 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Vapor phase polymerization of olefin |
| DE3227932A1 (de) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zur umsetzung von gasen und gasen oder feststoffen zu temperaturempfindlichen feststoffen in der wirbelschicht |
| US4503203A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-03-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Preparation of granular stereoregular butene-1 polymers in a fluidized bed |
| FR2570381B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-17 | 1987-05-15 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de polymerisation d'ethylene ou de copolymerisation d'ethylene et d'alpha-olefine en lit fluidise en presence de catalyseur a base d'oxyde de chrome |
| FR2572082B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-24 | 1987-05-29 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de demarrage de polymerisation d'ethylene ou de copolymerisation d'ethylene et d'alpha-olefine en phase gazeuse en presence de catalyseur a base d'oxyde de chrome |
| DE3600611A1 (de) | 1986-01-11 | 1987-07-16 | Basf Ag | Einsatz von antistatika zur vermeidung von belagbildung bei der herstellung von ultrahochmolekularem polyethylen in gasphasenreaktoren |
| FR2758823B1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 | 1999-06-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procede de polymerisation en phase gazeuse |
| US6218484B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-04-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor and polymerization process |
| US6306981B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-10-23 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Gas phase polymerization process |
| EP2281627A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-02-09 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process for producing steam using heat recovered from a polymerization reaction |
| FR2977809B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-12 | 2016-01-08 | Arkema France | Regeneration de catalyseur en continu dans un reacteur a lit fluidise |
| WO2019105659A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | Borealis Ag | Improved adhesive polymer composition |
| CN114749108B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-07-07 | 盛虹炼化(连云港)有限公司 | 一种沸腾床渣油加氢工艺用催化剂在线加卸方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1290555A (fr) * | 1960-05-18 | 1962-04-13 | Montedison Spa | Procédé et appareil pour la polymérisation d'alpha-oléfines avec obtention de hauts polymères cristallins par une technique à couche fluidifiée |
| DE1745114B2 (de) * | 1967-05-27 | 1980-10-02 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen, Propylen und/oder Butylen in der Gasphase |
| US4003712A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1977-01-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor |
| FR2207145B1 (cs) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-09-12 | Naphtachimie Sa | |
| IT1007028B (it) * | 1974-01-23 | 1976-10-30 | Montedison Spa | Sistema di termoregolazione di reattori catalitici a letto flui do operanti a temperatura elevata |
-
1979
- 1979-04-17 GR GR58928A patent/GR72792B/el unknown
- 1979-04-17 AU AU46138/79A patent/AU526793B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-04-17 DK DK156279A patent/DK156279A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-17 FI FI791242A patent/FI66400C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-17 NO NO791277A patent/NO154798C/no unknown
- 1979-04-17 AT AT0288279A patent/AT366069B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-17 PT PT69504A patent/PT69504A/pt unknown
- 1979-04-17 MX MX177332A patent/MX150394A/es unknown
- 1979-04-17 DE DE7979101169T patent/DE2965813D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-04-17 BR BR7902315A patent/BR7902315A/pt unknown
- 1979-04-17 EP EP79101169A patent/EP0004966B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-17 JP JP54046145A patent/JPS5941648B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-04-17 AR AR276210A patent/AR218372A1/es active
- 1979-04-18 CA CA000325730A patent/CA1146697A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-18 NZ NZ190211A patent/NZ190211A/xx unknown
- 1979-04-18 ES ES479685A patent/ES479685A1/es not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-05-23 SG SG391/84A patent/SG39184G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA288279A (de) | 1981-07-15 |
| FI791242A7 (fi) | 1979-10-19 |
| NO791277L (no) | 1979-10-19 |
| SG39184G (en) | 1985-02-08 |
| NO154798C (no) | 1986-12-29 |
| EP0004966B1 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
| EP0004966A3 (en) | 1979-11-14 |
| CA1146697A (en) | 1983-05-17 |
| EP0004966A2 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| AU526793B2 (en) | 1983-02-03 |
| FI66400B (fi) | 1984-06-29 |
| GR72792B (cs) | 1983-12-05 |
| JPS5941648B2 (ja) | 1984-10-08 |
| DE2965813D1 (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| AT366069B (de) | 1982-03-10 |
| NO154798B (no) | 1986-09-15 |
| AU4613879A (en) | 1979-10-25 |
| MX150394A (es) | 1984-04-30 |
| PT69504A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| NZ190211A (en) | 1981-04-24 |
| JPS54139983A (en) | 1979-10-30 |
| EP0004966B2 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| AR218372A1 (es) | 1980-05-30 |
| ES479685A1 (es) | 1979-11-01 |
| DK156279A (da) | 1979-10-19 |
| BR7902315A (pt) | 1979-10-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI66404C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av etylenpolymerisat med stor taethet med tillhjaelp av en ti-haltig katalysator | |
| EP0043220B1 (en) | Catalyst impregnated on fine silica, process for preparing, and use for ethylene polymerization | |
| FI66402B (fi) | Sfaeriska polymerisationskatalysatorer som innehaoller fyllmedel och anvaendningen av dessa katalysatorer foer polymerisering av etylen | |
| FI66400C (fi) | Gasfasfoerfarande samt reaktorsystem foer framstaellning av olfinpolymerisat | |
| US4427573A (en) | Polymerization catalyst, process for preparing, and use for ethylene polymerization | |
| US4255542A (en) | Exothermic polymerization in a vertical fluid bed reactor system containing cooling means therein and apparatus therefor | |
| US4302566A (en) | Preparation of ethylene copolymers in fluid bed reactor | |
| EP0004647B1 (en) | Process for copolymerizing ethylene | |
| FI76816B (fi) | Direkt omvandling av en polymerisationsreaktion som katalyseras av en ziegler-typs katalysator till en polymerisationsreaktion som katalyseras av en krombaserad katalysator. | |
| JP4538411B2 (ja) | 噴霧乾燥重合触媒及びこれを用いた重合方法 | |
| JP2006521455A (ja) | ポリエチレン製造用鉱物油系クロム系触媒 | |
| CA2634825A1 (en) | Gas-phase process and apparatus for the polymerization of olefins | |
| US20060281879A1 (en) | Catalyst compositions comprising small silica support materials and methods of use in polymerization reactions | |
| RU2485138C2 (ru) | Способ газофазной полимеризации олефинов | |
| TW200914132A (en) | Process for feeding a catalyst in a polymerization reactor | |
| JP2005535742A (ja) | 担持型重合触媒 | |
| JPH01311108A (ja) | α―オレフィンの膨潤性を低める方法 | |
| JPH05155938A (ja) | エチレン共重合体からのヘキサン抽出分の減少法 | |
| US9303094B2 (en) | Polymerization process | |
| FI66403B (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av etylenpolymerisat med stor taethet med hjaelp av en ti-haltig katalysator i en fluidiseringsbaeddreaktor | |
| KR820002026B1 (ko) | 냉각수단을 갖는 수직유동상 반응기 시스템 내에서의 발열중합 반응중에 고체입상중합제를 연속저압기상법으로 제조하는 방법 | |
| KR820002050B1 (ko) | 고체입상 중합체를 제조할 수 있는 유동상 반응기계(流動床反應器系) | |
| EP2451848A1 (en) | Enhanced condensed mode operation in method of producing polyofefins with chromium based catalysts | |
| CS209922B2 (cs) | Vertikální reaktor s fluidním ložem | |
| CS213373B2 (en) | Method of catalytic production of the ethylene copolymere |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: UNION CARBIDE CORP |