FI63550C - Skyddandet av en kropp i vatten mot foerorening - Google Patents
Skyddandet av en kropp i vatten mot foerorening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI63550C FI63550C FI790051A FI790051A FI63550C FI 63550 C FI63550 C FI 63550C FI 790051 A FI790051 A FI 790051A FI 790051 A FI790051 A FI 790051A FI 63550 C FI63550 C FI 63550C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric film
- electrode
- piezoelectric
- surface area
- film layer
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0688—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction with foil-type piezoelectric elements, e.g. PVDF
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/005—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers using a piezoelectric polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/867,676 US4170185A (en) | 1978-01-09 | 1978-01-09 | Preventing marine fouling |
US86767678 | 1978-01-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI790051A FI790051A (fi) | 1979-07-10 |
FI63550B FI63550B (fi) | 1983-03-31 |
FI63550C true FI63550C (fi) | 1983-07-11 |
Family
ID=25350268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI790051A FI63550C (fi) | 1978-01-09 | 1979-01-09 | Skyddandet av en kropp i vatten mot foerorening |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4170185A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS54110588A (de) |
ES (1) | ES476607A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI63550C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2413944A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2011842B (de) |
GR (1) | GR64121B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1118265B (de) |
NL (1) | NL189396C (de) |
NO (1) | NO790054L (de) |
SE (1) | SE7900163L (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1604062A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1981-12-02 | United Wire Group Ltd | Coverings for submersible or semi-submersible structures |
US4297394A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Piezoelectric polymer antifouling coating and method of use and application |
US4283461A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-08-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Piezoelectric polymer antifouling coating |
FR2507424A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-10 | Cgr | Transducteur piezoelectrique autocollant et dispositif de mise en oeuvre du transducteur |
JPH03132495A (ja) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 海水に接する構造物の防汚装置 |
GB2256111B (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1995-02-01 | Univ Southampton | Distributed sensors for active vibration control |
GB2269674B (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1995-10-11 | Lawrence Alexander Campbell | Electrochemical membrane sensor |
US5386397A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-01-31 | Urroz; Augusto C. R. | Method and apparatus for keeping a body surface, which is in contact with water, free of fouling |
DE4341996A1 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-14 | Abb Management Ag | Verfahren zum Reinhalten bzw. Reinigen einer Gasturbine sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US5552656A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1996-09-03 | Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. | Self-powered anti-fouling device for watercraft |
US5894042A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1999-04-13 | Technology Licensing Company | Bacteriostatic coating of polymeric conduit |
US5735226A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1998-04-07 | Sgp Technology, Inc. | Marine anti-fouling system and method |
US5901928A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-05-11 | Aptek, Inc. | Active turbulence control technique for drag reduction |
US6209472B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-04-03 | Brunswick Corporation | Apparatus and method for inhibiting fouling of an underwater surface |
US6629831B2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2003-10-07 | Coach Wei | Apparatus for altering the physical properties of fluids |
US6173669B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2001-01-16 | Brunswick Corporation | Apparatus and method for inhibiting fouling of an underwater surface |
US6547952B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-04-15 | Brunswick Corporation | System for inhibiting fouling of an underwater surface |
US7211173B1 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2007-05-01 | Brunswick Corporation | System for inhibiting fouling of an underwater surface |
GB0600196D0 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-02-15 | Champion Environmental Technol | Method of mounting an article to an object |
US8473262B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-06-25 | ARETé ASSOCIATES | Self-cleaning submerged instrumentation |
GB2479375A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | Ian Alistair Ritchie | Ultrasonic membrane for inhibiting marine growth |
ES2553155B1 (es) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-10-14 | Francisco TOSCANO GARCÍA | Dispositivo de pulsos ultrasónicos para la eliminación de algas y moluscos de cascos de embarcaciones |
WO2019180326A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | Jose Buendia | L'antifouling electrique |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2435986A (en) * | 1943-02-18 | 1948-02-17 | Ivan M Taylor | Antifouling device |
FR1032494A (fr) * | 1950-03-01 | 1953-07-02 | Postans Ltd | Nouveau procédé perfectionné pour éviter ou réduire l'encrassement des coques de navires par les croissances et organismes marins |
GB719650A (en) * | 1952-03-15 | 1954-12-08 | Postans Ltd | An improved method of preventing or minimising the fouling of ships' hulls by marine growths or organisms |
DE1031166B (de) * | 1956-10-23 | 1958-05-29 | Electroacustic Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung des Unterwasserbewuchses durch Ultraschallgeber |
DE1902849C3 (de) * | 1968-01-25 | 1978-06-29 | Pioneer Electronic Corp., Tokio | Mechanisch-elektrisch bzw. elektrisch-mechanischer Wandler |
US3596883A (en) * | 1968-11-08 | 1971-08-03 | Branson Instr | Ultrasonic apparatus |
JPS4926890B1 (de) * | 1970-12-04 | 1974-07-12 | ||
JPS5221364B2 (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1977-06-10 | ||
DE2326790A1 (de) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-12-19 | Siemens Ag | Ultraschall-reinigungsbad |
JPS51146089A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-12-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Means for reducing fluid resistance |
-
1978
- 1978-01-09 US US05/867,676 patent/US4170185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-01-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7900085,A patent/NL189396C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-05 ES ES476607A patent/ES476607A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-08 IT IT67030/79A patent/IT1118265B/it active
- 1979-01-08 SE SE7900163A patent/SE7900163L/xx unknown
- 1979-01-08 GR GR58034A patent/GR64121B/el unknown
- 1979-01-08 GB GB79611A patent/GB2011842B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-08 NO NO790054A patent/NO790054L/no unknown
- 1979-01-09 FR FR7900439A patent/FR2413944A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-09 FI FI790051A patent/FI63550C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-09 JP JP172179A patent/JPS54110588A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL189396C (nl) | 1993-04-01 |
IT7967030A0 (it) | 1979-01-08 |
IT1118265B (it) | 1986-02-24 |
GB2011842A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
FR2413944B1 (de) | 1984-10-19 |
NL189396B (nl) | 1992-11-02 |
FI63550B (fi) | 1983-03-31 |
GR64121B (en) | 1980-01-25 |
FR2413944A1 (fr) | 1979-08-03 |
FI790051A (fi) | 1979-07-10 |
GB2011842B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
NO790054L (no) | 1979-07-10 |
US4170185A (en) | 1979-10-09 |
SE7900163L (sv) | 1979-07-10 |
ES476607A1 (es) | 1980-07-16 |
NL7900085A (nl) | 1979-07-11 |
JPS54110588A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: LECTRET S.A. |