FI61775C - Cell foer stroemalstring och elektrolys - Google Patents
Cell foer stroemalstring och elektrolys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61775C FI61775C FI761751A FI761751A FI61775C FI 61775 C FI61775 C FI 61775C FI 761751 A FI761751 A FI 761751A FI 761751 A FI761751 A FI 761751A FI 61775 C FI61775 C FI 61775C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- air
- gas
- electrodes
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 129
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 67
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 65
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICGLOTCMOYCOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Zn] Chemical compound [Cl].[Zn] ICGLOTCMOYCOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMBGEOHZPOUFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].OC ZMBGEOHZPOUFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/14—Alkali metal compounds
- C25B1/16—Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
- H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
- H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7507041A SE407721B (sv) | 1975-06-18 | 1975-06-18 | Cell for stromalstring eller elektrolys, serskilt metalluftcell, brenslecell eller kloralkalicell |
| SE7507041 | 1975-06-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI761751A7 FI761751A7 (it) | 1976-12-19 |
| FI61775B FI61775B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
| FI61775C true FI61775C (fi) | 1982-09-10 |
Family
ID=20324909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI761751A FI61775C (fi) | 1975-06-18 | 1976-06-16 | Cell foer stroemalstring och elektrolys |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4271003A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS6040673B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7603966A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1067956A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2627142C3 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI61775C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2316755A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1555964A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1061870B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7606623A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE407721B (it) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE415039B (sv) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-09-01 | Lindstroem Ab Olle | Elektrolysor for elektrolys av saltlosningar |
| JPS57119475U (it) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-24 | ||
| US4410410A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-10-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Internally supported electrode |
| US4436608A (en) | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Narrow gap gas electrode electrolytic cell |
| SE8206994L (sv) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-09 | Lindstroem Ab Olle | Kemoelektrisk cell med atminstone en gaselektrod |
| YU122483A (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1986-02-28 | Aleksandar Despic | Bipolar element of a chemical current source |
| US4755272A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1988-07-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bipolar electrochemical cell having novel means for electrically connecting anode and cathode of adjacent cell units |
| US4732655A (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1988-03-22 | Texaco Inc. | Means and method for providing two chemical products from electrolytes |
| US20080096074A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-24 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical air cell batteries with air flow channels |
| CN102015053B (zh) * | 2007-12-10 | 2014-08-13 | 阮兆德 | 增压静电空气过滤装置 |
| JP5282524B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2013-09-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
| JP5720636B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-05-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 空気電池システム |
| JP6156627B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2017-07-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 空気電池とこれを積み重ねた組電池 |
| JP5408375B1 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-02-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 空気電池用電極及び該空気電池用電極を用いた空気電池モジュール |
| FR3025055B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-08-26 | Jomi Leman | Dispositif electrochimique pour le stockage de l'energie electrique et la production d'hydrogene, et procede de production d'hydrogene |
| JP5888444B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 空気電池システム |
| WO2020091013A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| US12320018B2 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2025-06-03 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Corrugated electrodes for electrochemical applications |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2681884A (en) * | 1950-02-03 | 1954-06-22 | Diamond Alkali Co | Brine electrolysis |
| BE603874A (it) * | 1960-05-17 | |||
| FR2146142B1 (it) * | 1971-07-20 | 1974-03-15 | Alsthom Cgee | |
| US3864236A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1975-02-04 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Apparatus for the electrolytic production of alkali |
| US3905832A (en) * | 1974-01-15 | 1975-09-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Novel fuel cell structure |
| US3956014A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-05-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Precisely-structured electrochemical cell electrode and method of making same |
| US4181776A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1980-01-01 | Ab Olle Lindstrom | Chemoelectric cell |
| US4173524A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1979-11-06 | Ionics Inc. | Chlor-alkali electrolysis cell |
-
1975
- 1975-06-18 SE SE7507041A patent/SE407721B/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-06-16 IT IT49984/76A patent/IT1061870B/it active
- 1976-06-16 FI FI761751A patent/FI61775C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-16 DE DE2627142A patent/DE2627142C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-17 GB GB25062/76A patent/GB1555964A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-18 FR FR7618573A patent/FR2316755A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-18 NL NL7606623A patent/NL7606623A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-18 JP JP51072069A patent/JPS6040673B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-18 BR BR7603966A patent/BR7603966A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-18 CA CA255,253A patent/CA1067956A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-08-16 US US06/067,142 patent/US4271003A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1555964A (en) | 1979-11-14 |
| JPS5234328A (en) | 1977-03-16 |
| DE2627142C3 (de) | 1982-01-14 |
| FR2316755B1 (it) | 1982-03-05 |
| SE7507041L (sv) | 1976-12-19 |
| FI761751A7 (it) | 1976-12-19 |
| JPS6040673B2 (ja) | 1985-09-12 |
| DE2627142B2 (de) | 1981-01-22 |
| FR2316755A1 (fr) | 1977-01-28 |
| IT1061870B (it) | 1983-04-30 |
| CA1067956A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
| NL7606623A (nl) | 1976-12-21 |
| BR7603966A (pt) | 1977-03-22 |
| US4271003A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
| DE2627142A1 (de) | 1976-12-30 |
| SE407721B (sv) | 1979-04-09 |
| FI61775B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: AB OLLE LINDSTROEM |