FI61681C - Foerfarande foer avlaegsnande av katalysatorrester fraon sura alkylater - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer avlaegsnande av katalysatorrester fraon sura alkylater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61681C FI61681C FI763222A FI763222A FI61681C FI 61681 C FI61681 C FI 61681C FI 763222 A FI763222 A FI 763222A FI 763222 A FI763222 A FI 763222A FI 61681 C FI61681 C FI 61681C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- alkylate
- catalyst
- amount
- water
- ammonia
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016803 Fluid overload Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002932 p-cymene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/009—Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/28—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J27/32—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/56—Chlorides
- C01F7/62—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/68—Catalytic processes with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/10—Chlorides
- C07C2527/11—Hydrogen chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
- C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7534703 | 1975-11-13 | ||
| FR7534703A FR2331537A1 (fr) | 1975-11-13 | 1975-11-13 | Procede de neutralisation de catalyseurs d'alkylation a base de chlorure d'aluminium |
| FR7534704A FR2331379A1 (fr) | 1975-11-13 | 1975-11-13 | Procede de separation de residus catalytiques provenant du chlorure d'aluminium |
| FR7534704 | 1975-11-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI763222A FI763222A (es) | 1977-05-14 |
| FI61681B FI61681B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
| FI61681C true FI61681C (fi) | 1982-09-10 |
Family
ID=26219145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI763222A FI61681C (fi) | 1975-11-13 | 1976-11-10 | Foerfarande foer avlaegsnande av katalysatorrester fraon sura alkylater |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4117023A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2651698C2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK155593C (es) |
| FI (1) | FI61681C (es) |
| MX (1) | MX4893E (es) |
| NO (1) | NO150078C (es) |
| PT (1) | PT65786B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE428013B (es) |
| SU (1) | SU955854A3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59157035A (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-06 | Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン含有触媒を含む有機化合物中のハロゲン成分除去方法 |
| FR2566770B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-11-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede ameliore d'enlevement du nickel, de l'aluminium et du chlore des oligomeres d'olefines |
| US4940833A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-07-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin monomer separation process |
| US5743298A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-04-28 | Techniflo Corporation | Spring pulsation dampener |
| US5996632A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 1999-12-07 | Aeroquip Corporation | Pressure relief adapter |
| US20080033227A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | David Campbell Graves | Recovery of sulfur value in an alkylation process |
| CN110078691A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 山东盛华新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种杂环类傅克反应中催化剂的回收方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2376088A (en) * | 1939-10-04 | 1945-05-15 | Dow Chemcial Company | Method of treating friedel-crafts reaction liquors |
| US3499054A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1970-03-03 | Continental Oil Co | Purification of detergent alkylates |
| US3679770A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1972-07-25 | Standard Oil Co | Process for removal of catalyst complex |
| US3703559A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1972-11-21 | Continental Oil Co | Purification of detergent alkylates |
-
1976
- 1976-11-01 SE SE7612113A patent/SE428013B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-03 PT PT65786A patent/PT65786B/pt unknown
- 1976-11-09 MX MX765109U patent/MX4893E/es unknown
- 1976-11-10 FI FI763222A patent/FI61681C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-11 NO NO763847A patent/NO150078C/no unknown
- 1976-11-11 SU SU762419860A patent/SU955854A3/ru active
- 1976-11-12 DK DK511776A patent/DK155593C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-12 DE DE2651698A patent/DE2651698C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-12 US US05/741,488 patent/US4117023A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI763222A (es) | 1977-05-14 |
| NO150078C (no) | 1984-08-22 |
| FI61681B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
| DE2651698A1 (de) | 1977-06-02 |
| PT65786B (fr) | 1978-05-10 |
| NO763847L (es) | 1977-05-16 |
| SE428013B (sv) | 1983-05-30 |
| DE2651698C2 (de) | 1983-10-13 |
| US4117023A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| MX4893E (es) | 1982-12-09 |
| SU955854A3 (ru) | 1982-08-30 |
| DK155593C (da) | 1989-09-18 |
| DK511776A (da) | 1977-05-14 |
| NO150078B (no) | 1984-05-07 |
| DK155593B (da) | 1989-04-24 |
| PT65786A (fr) | 1976-12-01 |
| SE7612113L (sv) | 1977-05-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: SOCIETE CHIMIQUE DES CHARBONNAGES |