FI60622C - Batteri vari halogen kan lagras - Google Patents
Batteri vari halogen kan lagras Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60622C FI60622C FI1790/71A FI179071A FI60622C FI 60622 C FI60622 C FI 60622C FI 1790/71 A FI1790/71 A FI 1790/71A FI 179071 A FI179071 A FI 179071A FI 60622 C FI60622 C FI 60622C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- battery
- electrolyte
- zone
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 30
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 9
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 halogen hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular chlorine hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCl ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005420 bog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010325 electrochemical charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
- H01M12/085—Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5005470 | 1970-06-26 | ||
| US00050054A US3713888A (en) | 1970-06-26 | 1970-06-26 | Process for electrical energy using solid halogen hydrates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI60622B FI60622B (fi) | 1981-10-30 |
| FI60622C true FI60622C (fi) | 1982-02-10 |
Family
ID=21963138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI1790/71A FI60622C (fi) | 1970-06-26 | 1971-06-23 | Batteri vari halogen kan lagras |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3713888A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS5128327B1 (sv) |
| AT (2) | AT318036B (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE769098A (sv) |
| BG (2) | BG22857A3 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA990346A (sv) |
| CH (2) | CH575178A5 (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD94839A5 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK134340B (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES392635A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI60622C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2096510B1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1339060A (sv) |
| IE (1) | IE35405B1 (sv) |
| IL (1) | IL36970A (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT942119B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL171111C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO136480C (sv) |
| PH (1) | PH12418A (sv) |
| PL (1) | PL82060B1 (sv) |
| RO (1) | RO61781A (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE375884B (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU401065A3 (sv) |
| TR (1) | TR17355A (sv) |
| YU (1) | YU35202B (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713614B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3935024A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1976-01-27 | Energy Development Associates | Halogen hydrates |
| US3907592A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1975-09-23 | Energy Dev Ass | Halogen hydrates |
| US4127701A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1978-11-28 | Energy Development Associates | Refuelable electrical energy storage device |
| BE791594A (fr) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-05-17 | Omf California Inc | Production d'hydrate de chlore |
| US3793077A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-02-19 | Occidental Energy Dev Co | Battery including apparatus for making halogen hydrate |
| US3779813A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1973-12-18 | Occidental Energy Dev Co | Manifold system for electrical energy storage systems |
| US3940283A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1976-02-24 | Energy Development Associates | Halogen hydrates |
| US4020238A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1977-04-26 | Energy Development Associates | Control of generation of chlorine feed from chlorine hydrate for use in a metal chlorine electric energy storage device |
| US3877990A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-15 | Occidental Energy Dev Company | Method of slowing escape of chlorine from metal-chlorine battery |
| US4107397A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-08-15 | Unigate Limited | Electro-chemical cells |
| FR2266958B1 (sv) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-10-08 | Comp Generale Electricite | |
| US4025697A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-24 | Energy Development Associates | Apparatus for circulating electrolyte around multi-section batteries |
| US3993502A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1976-11-23 | Energy Development Associates | Metal halogen hydrate battery system |
| US4071660A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1978-01-31 | Energy Development Associates | Electrode for a zinc-chloride battery and batteries containing the same |
| US4037032A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-07-19 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Electric storage battery with valve metal electrodes |
| US4049880A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-09-20 | Energy Development Associates | Self-generating halogen liquification in a secondary battery |
| US4086393A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-04-25 | Energy Development Associates | Gas phase free liquid chlorine electrochemical systems |
| US4068043A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-01-10 | Energy Development Associates | Pump battery system |
| US4144381A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-03-13 | Energy Development Associates | Electrochemical pH control |
| US4320179A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1982-03-16 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Transference and purification of halogen and hydrohalic acid in an electrochemical system |
| US4237197A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-12-02 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Electrochemical system |
| US4146680A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-03-27 | Energy Development Associates | Operational zinc chlorine battery based on a water store |
| US4181777A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-01-01 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Rechargeable zinc halogen battery |
| US4200684A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-04-29 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | High rate discharge primary battery |
| US4218521A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-08-19 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Metal-halogen battery having reduced dendrite growth |
| US4288507A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-09-08 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Control of edge effects of oxidant electrode |
| US4241150A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1980-12-23 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for control of edge effects of oxidant electrode |
| US4273839A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-06-16 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Activating carbonaceous electrodes |
| US4251568A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-02-17 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of storing electrical energy |
| JPS5671271A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-06-13 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Metal-halogen secondary battery |
| US4307159A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-12-22 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc halogen battery electrolyte compositions with bismuth additive |
| US4306000A (en) * | 1980-04-29 | 1981-12-15 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of cooling zinc halogen batteries |
| US4287267A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-09-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc-chlorine battery plant system and method |
| NL8003193A (nl) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-01-04 | Electrochem Energieconversie | Inrichting voor de toe- of afvoer van een fluidum aan de rand van een vlakke brandstofcelelectrode en een electrode-element en een brandstofcel voorzien van een dergelijke inrichting. |
| US4371825A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-02-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of minimizing the effects of parasitic currents |
| US4370392A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-01-25 | The University Of Akron | Chrome-halogen energy storage device and system |
| US4385099A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-05-24 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery construction with improved technique for producing halogen hydrate |
| US4423121A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-12-27 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery construction with combustion arrester to prevent self propagation of hydrogen-halogen reactions |
| US4414292A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-11-08 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery system |
| US4400446A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-08-23 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Halogen hydrate storage device for mobile zinc-chloride battery systems |
| US4389468A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-06-21 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Metal halogen battery system with multiple outlet nozzle for hydrate |
| US4386140A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1983-05-31 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Multiple stage multiple filter hydrate store |
| US4413040A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Hydrogen/halogen reactor system for metal halogen batteries |
| US4413042A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Inert gas rejection system for metal halogen batteries |
| US4534833A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1985-08-13 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc-chloride battery in a chlorine producing/consuming plant |
| US4581122A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1986-04-08 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | State of charge analytical apparatus |
| US4452868A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-06-05 | Gould Inc. | Metal-chlorine cell with storage of chlorine |
| US4585709A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1986-04-29 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method and apparatus for regulating the hydrate formation temperature in a metal-halogen battery |
| JPS59182203A (ja) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-10-17 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 塩素水和物生成槽 |
| US4469762A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1984-09-04 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Self-draining heat exchanger arrangement and method |
| US4567120A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-01-28 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Flow-through porous electrodes |
| GB2177251B (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1988-12-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Battery |
| US4637968A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-01-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Solid bromine complexers |
| US4746585A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-05-24 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Comb-type bipolar stack |
| US4833046A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-05-23 | General Electric Company | Metal-hydrogen secondary battery |
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| US8114541B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2012-02-14 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrochemical energy generation system |
| US20100058578A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | General Electric Company | Method of making and using composition and energy storage device |
| US8273472B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-09-25 | Primus Power Corporation | Shunt current interruption in electrochemical energy generation system |
| US8202641B2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-06-19 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal electrode assembly for flow batteries |
| US8450001B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-05-28 | Primus Power Corporation | Flow batter with radial electrolyte distribution |
| US8137831B1 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-20 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US9478803B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-10-25 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US9130217B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2015-09-08 | Primus Power Corporation | Fluidic architecture for metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8928327B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-01-06 | Primus Power Corporation | Mass distribution indication of flow battery state of charge |
| AU2014225947B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2017-10-19 | Primus Power Corporation | Reservoir for multiphase electrolyte flow control |
| US10056636B1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2018-08-21 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte compositions for use in a metal-halogen flow battery |
| JP2018512719A (ja) | 2015-03-19 | 2018-05-17 | プリマス パワー コーポレイション | キレート剤および金属めっき促進剤を含むフロー電池電解質組成物 |
| CN108028412A (zh) | 2015-07-21 | 2018-05-11 | 普里默斯电力公司 | 含有有机硫酸盐湿润剂的流动电池组电解质组合物和包含其的流动电池组 |
| US10290891B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal-halogen flow battery bipolar electrode assembly, system, and method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR393332A (fr) * | 1908-07-29 | 1908-12-19 | Henri Alfred Leaute | Pile électrique de haut voltage supprimant la polarisation |
-
1970
- 1970-06-26 US US00050054A patent/US3713888A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-09-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7013131,A patent/NL171111C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-06-02 IL IL36970A patent/IL36970A/en unknown
- 1971-06-03 CA CA114,771A patent/CA990346A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-03 ZA ZA713614A patent/ZA713614B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-16 BG BG021644A patent/BG22857A3/xx unknown
- 1971-06-16 BG BG017834A patent/BG19209A3/xx unknown
- 1971-06-17 IT IT51072/71A patent/IT942119B/it active
- 1971-06-21 JP JP46044749A patent/JPS5128327B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-06-23 SE SE7108206A patent/SE375884B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-23 FI FI1790/71A patent/FI60622C/fi active
- 1971-06-23 NO NO2381/71A patent/NO136480C/no unknown
- 1971-06-24 FR FR7123103A patent/FR2096510B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-24 GB GB2971471A patent/GB1339060A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-24 YU YU1643/71A patent/YU35202B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-25 ES ES392635A patent/ES392635A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-06-25 IE IE821/71A patent/IE35405B1/xx unknown
- 1971-06-25 AT AT552371A patent/AT318036B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 PL PL1971149063A patent/PL82060B1/pl unknown
- 1971-06-25 BE BE769098A patent/BE769098A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 DK DK313871AA patent/DK134340B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 TR TR17355A patent/TR17355A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-25 CH CH940871A patent/CH575178A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 RO RO67457A patent/RO61781A/ro unknown
- 1971-06-25 AT AT50773*7A patent/AT328528B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 CH CH776775A patent/CH592574A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-25 DD DD156080A patent/DD94839A5/xx unknown
- 1971-06-25 SU SU1678007A patent/SU401065A3/ru active
-
1972
- 1972-08-31 US US00282736A patent/US3809578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-28 PH PH15878A patent/PH12418A/en unknown
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