FI59424C - Foerfarande foer reducering av bildningen av tjockt kvicksilver pao bottenplattan i en kvicksilvercell - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer reducering av bildningen av tjockt kvicksilver pao bottenplattan i en kvicksilvercell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI59424C FI59424C FI1529/74A FI152974A FI59424C FI 59424 C FI59424 C FI 59424C FI 1529/74 A FI1529/74 A FI 1529/74A FI 152974 A FI152974 A FI 152974A FI 59424 C FI59424 C FI 59424C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- amalgam
- mercury
- water
- cathode
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical group O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBBVHSHLSCZIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Hg] CBBVHSHLSCZIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/36—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in mercury cathode cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/033—Liquid electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/30—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/303—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof comprising horizontal-type liquid electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2353673 | 1973-05-17 | ||
| GB2353673A GB1437472A (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1973-05-17 | Operation of mercury-cathode cells |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI152974A7 FI152974A7 (es) | 1974-11-18 |
| FI59424B FI59424B (fi) | 1981-04-30 |
| FI59424C true FI59424C (fi) | 1981-08-10 |
Family
ID=10197220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI1529/74A FI59424C (fi) | 1973-05-17 | 1974-05-17 | Foerfarande foer reducering av bildningen av tjockt kvicksilver pao bottenplattan i en kvicksilvercell |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3905880A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5049197A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE815178A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1067449A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2423996A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES426408A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI59424C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2229461B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1437472A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1012423B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7406441A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA742933B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1462830A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1977-01-26 | Ici Ltd | Operation of mercury-cathode cells |
| FR2476147A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-08-21 | Solvay | Procede d'electrolyse d'une solution aqueuse d'halogenure de metal alcalin dans une cellule a cathode de mercure |
| EP0067529A3 (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1983-03-16 | The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. | Method of inhibiting formation of and breaking of mercury butter in chlor-alkali cells |
| FR2547599A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-21 | Solvay | Procede pour eliminer une couche de gros mercure de la sole des cellules d'electrolyse a cathode de mercure |
| US5443705A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1995-08-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrorefiner |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US652761A (en) * | 1899-05-06 | 1900-07-03 | American Alkali Company | Electrolytic production of caustic soda, &c. |
| US1953364A (en) * | 1929-09-24 | 1934-04-03 | R C W Company | Amalgamation |
| US2307835A (en) * | 1938-10-05 | 1943-01-12 | Mathieson Alkali Works Inc | Mercury cell |
| NL134892C (es) * | 1967-04-19 | |||
| US3645866A (en) * | 1969-08-26 | 1972-02-29 | Georgy Ivanovich Volkov | Method of electrolysis with a flowing mercury cathode in a chlorine cell |
| US3627652A (en) * | 1970-03-27 | 1971-12-14 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Method of operating mercury cathode electrolytic cell plant |
-
1973
- 1973-05-17 GB GB2353673A patent/GB1437472A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-04-29 US US465416A patent/US3905880A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-08 ZA ZA00742933A patent/ZA742933B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-14 NL NL7406441A patent/NL7406441A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-05-15 IT IT22792/74A patent/IT1012423B/it active
- 1974-05-15 CA CA200,004A patent/CA1067449A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-16 FR FR7417016A patent/FR2229461B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-17 FI FI1529/74A patent/FI59424C/fi active
- 1974-05-17 DE DE2423996A patent/DE2423996A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-05-17 BE BE144437A patent/BE815178A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-17 JP JP49054659A patent/JPS5049197A/ja active Pending
- 1974-05-17 ES ES426408A patent/ES426408A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3905880A (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| FI59424B (fi) | 1981-04-30 |
| IT1012423B (it) | 1977-03-10 |
| BE815178A (fr) | 1974-11-18 |
| NL7406441A (es) | 1974-11-19 |
| FR2229461A1 (es) | 1974-12-13 |
| ES426408A1 (es) | 1976-09-16 |
| FI152974A7 (es) | 1974-11-18 |
| CA1067449A (en) | 1979-12-04 |
| GB1437472A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
| FR2229461B1 (es) | 1978-03-24 |
| ZA742933B (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| JPS5049197A (es) | 1975-05-01 |
| AU6854774A (en) | 1975-11-06 |
| DE2423996A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 |
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