FI58977C - Foerfarande foer att skydda foer smaeltugnar avsedda metallupphettningselektroder under anvaendning av likstroem och anordning foer tillaempning av detta foerfarande - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer att skydda foer smaeltugnar avsedda metallupphettningselektroder under anvaendning av likstroem och anordning foer tillaempning av detta foerfarande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI58977C FI58977C FI751198A FI751198A FI58977C FI 58977 C FI58977 C FI 58977C FI 751198 A FI751198 A FI 751198A FI 751198 A FI751198 A FI 751198A FI 58977 C FI58977 C FI 58977C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- foer
- melt
- electrodes
- foerfarande
- heating electrodes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/005—Anodic protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5229—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in a direct current [DC] electric arc furnace
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
- H05B3/0023—Circuit arrangements for heating by passing the current directly across the material to be heated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/12—Arrangements for cooling, sealing or protecting electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS324074 | 1974-05-06 | ||
CS7400003240A CS178528B1 (en) | 1974-05-06 | 1974-05-06 | Method of protecting metal heating electrodes of melting furnaces and device for improving this method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI751198A FI751198A (sv) | 1975-11-07 |
FI58977B FI58977B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
FI58977C true FI58977C (fi) | 1981-05-11 |
Family
ID=5371901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI751198A FI58977C (fi) | 1974-05-06 | 1975-04-22 | Foerfarande foer att skydda foer smaeltugnar avsedda metallupphettningselektroder under anvaendning av likstroem och anordning foer tillaempning av detta foerfarande |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3984612A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS511514A (sv) |
AT (1) | AT362890B (sv) |
BE (1) | BE828777A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1048091A (sv) |
CH (1) | CH601119A5 (sv) |
CS (1) | CS178528B1 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2517885C2 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES437610A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI58977C (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2270748B1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB1502678A (sv) |
IE (1) | IE41120B1 (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1037843B (sv) |
NL (1) | NL7505307A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO751325L (sv) |
SE (1) | SE7504536L (sv) |
YU (1) | YU104675A (sv) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51148836A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1976-12-21 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Uniformly heating device for material s whose electric resistance has netative temperature coefficient |
US4227909A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1980-10-14 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Electric forehearth and method of melting therein |
US4435811A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1984-03-06 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Current distribution for glass-melting furnaces |
JPS59218036A (ja) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-08 | Sony Corp | 位相比較回路 |
DE4322448A1 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-12 | Abb Research Ltd | Schmelzofen zur thermischen Behandlung von schwermetallhalitgen und/oder dioxinhaltigen Sonderabfällen |
DE10349980A1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-09-22 | Hunck, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing. | Abkühlen stromdurchfluteter Schmelzen |
JP2005225738A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガラスの電気加熱方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR982980A (fr) * | 1943-08-11 | 1951-06-18 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnement aux procédés de fabrication du verre dans les fours électriques comportant des électrodes ou résistors en graphite |
FR994796A (fr) * | 1945-01-29 | 1951-11-22 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnement aux fours de fusion de matières telles que le verre |
US2855450A (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1958-10-07 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Method for avoiding decomposition of melting vessels |
US3378618A (en) * | 1964-12-15 | 1968-04-16 | Svu Sklarsky | Electric glass furnace |
US3530221A (en) * | 1968-05-01 | 1970-09-22 | Penberthy Harvey Larry | Ac/dc electrode and power supply system for a glass furnace |
JPS498491A (sv) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-01-25 |
-
1974
- 1974-05-06 CS CS7400003240A patent/CS178528B1/cs unknown
-
1975
- 1975-04-14 AT AT0281675A patent/AT362890B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-15 NO NO751325A patent/NO751325L/no unknown
- 1975-04-18 CH CH499875A patent/CH601119A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-18 SE SE7504536A patent/SE7504536L/sv unknown
- 1975-04-22 FI FI751198A patent/FI58977C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-23 DE DE2517885A patent/DE2517885C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-04-24 YU YU01046/75A patent/YU104675A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-30 ES ES437610A patent/ES437610A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 CA CA225,885A patent/CA1048091A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 US US05/573,062 patent/US3984612A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-05-05 IT IT23000/75A patent/IT1037843B/it active
- 1975-05-06 JP JP50054114A patent/JPS511514A/ja active Pending
- 1975-05-06 FR FR7514196A patent/FR2270748B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-06 GB GB19017/75A patent/GB1502678A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-06 BE BE156100A patent/BE828777A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-06 NL NL7505307A patent/NL7505307A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-05-06 IE IE1014/75A patent/IE41120B1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1048091A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
AT362890B (de) | 1981-06-25 |
FI751198A (sv) | 1975-11-07 |
IT1037843B (it) | 1979-11-20 |
FR2270748A1 (sv) | 1975-12-05 |
DE2517885C2 (de) | 1986-03-20 |
JPS511514A (sv) | 1976-01-08 |
ATA281675A (de) | 1980-11-15 |
FR2270748B1 (sv) | 1979-10-05 |
US3984612A (en) | 1976-10-05 |
NO751325L (sv) | 1975-11-07 |
CS178528B1 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
FI58977B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
BE828777A (fr) | 1975-09-01 |
YU104675A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
GB1502678A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
SE7504536L (sv) | 1975-11-07 |
NL7505307A (nl) | 1975-11-10 |
ES437610A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
IE41120L (en) | 1975-11-06 |
DE2517885A1 (de) | 1975-11-27 |
CH601119A5 (sv) | 1978-06-30 |
IE41120B1 (en) | 1979-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100325385B1 (ko) | 금속구조물의부식방지방법및장치 | |
FI58977B (fi) | Foerfarande foer att skydda foer smaeltugnar avsedda metallupphettningselektroder under anvaendning av likstroem och anordning foer tillaempning av detta foerfarande | |
ES8702866A1 (es) | Metodo y aparato para calentar vidrio fundido. | |
US2471531A (en) | Electrode | |
JP2006028014A (ja) | フロートガラス製造装置の電気的接地装置 | |
Takahashi et al. | Electrochemical studies on diffusion and redox behavior of various metal ions in some molten glasses | |
CA1211074A (en) | Cathodic protection apparatus for well coated metal vessels having a gross bare area | |
CA1040692A (en) | Apparatus and method for increasing furnace life in an electric furnace for thermoplastic materials | |
SE449132B (sv) | Likstromsljusbagsugn eller skenk for vermning | |
US3530221A (en) | Ac/dc electrode and power supply system for a glass furnace | |
US2855450A (en) | Method for avoiding decomposition of melting vessels | |
US400766A (en) | Process of reducing aluminium by electrolysis | |
EP0404144B1 (en) | Avoidance of nickel sulfide stones in a glass melting operation | |
US5749932A (en) | Refractory electrodes for joule heating and methods of using same | |
US880743A (en) | Electric-furnace process. | |
CS242084B1 (cs) | Způsob ochrany topných kovových elektrod tavičích pecí a zapojení k provádění tohoto způsobu | |
US858400A (en) | Electric-furnace process. | |
JPH07300318A (ja) | ガラス溶融炉 | |
AT389939B (de) | Ofen | |
RU2682507C1 (ru) | Способ снижения контактного напряжения в алюминиевом электролизере | |
US3527590A (en) | Apparatus for melting glass | |
DE2434747A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von metall, insbesondere stahl, durch reduzieren und erschmelzen aus schrott und feinkoernigen metalloxiden mittels elektrischer energie und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
Persson et al. | Electrothermic smelting of copper and nickel sulfides and other metal bearing constituents | |
Cooper | Electro-chemistry related to engineering | |
DE917925C (de) | Elektrodensalzbadofen zur oxydationsfreien Warmbehandlung von Metallen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: STATNI VYZKUMNY USTAV SKLARSKY |