FI58512C - PASTA FOER HANDTVAETT - Google Patents
PASTA FOER HANDTVAETT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI58512C FI58512C FI752827A FI752827A FI58512C FI 58512 C FI58512 C FI 58512C FI 752827 A FI752827 A FI 752827A FI 752827 A FI752827 A FI 752827A FI 58512 C FI58512 C FI 58512C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- pasta
- handtvaett
- foer
- paste
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/14—Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Description
Γβ1 KUULUTUSJULKAISU rnr10 [B] (^UTLÄeCNINGSSKRIFT ^0^ ' 1Γβ1 ANNOUNCEMENT rnr10 [B] (^ UTLÄeCNINGSSKRIFT ^ 0 ^ '1
Patent meddelat 'S v ^ (51) K».ik.3/inta.3 C 11 D 3/395Patent "S v ^ (51) K" .ik.3 / inta.3 C 11 D 3/395
SUOMI —FINLAND (21) P«t*nttlhak«mut--rit*nttr»8lw»?>| T5282TFINLAND —FINLAND (21) P «t * nttlhak« mut - rit * nttr »8lw»?> | T5282T
(22) H*k*ml«ptivt — An*eknln(id*f 10.10.75 (FI) (23) Alkuplivt—GIM|h«t*dk| 10.10.75 (41) Tullut lulltlMktl — Bttvlt offtntllg 13.OU.76(22) H * k * ml «ptivt - An * eknln (id * f 10.10.75 (FI) (23) Alkuplivt — GIM | h« t * dk | 10.10.75 (41) Tullut lulltlMktl - Bttvlt offtntllg 13. OU.76
Patentti·)· rakistwthallttin (44) NlhtiWUuIpwen I» kmiLJulkuaun p»m.—Patent ·) · rakistwthallttin (44) NlhtiWUuIpwen I »kmiLJulkuau p» m.—
Patent· och refisterstyralaen ' Amöku utiugd eeh utUkrtfwn pubikund 31· 10.80Patent · och refisterstyralaen 'Amöku utiugd eeh utUkrtfwn pubikund 31 · 10.80
(32)(33)(31) Pyjrtttty «uolkeut—»«gird prlorltut 12.10. ?U(32) (33) (31) Pyjrtttty «uolkeut -» «gird prlorltut 12.10. ? U
S aks an Li ittot as avalt a-Forbunds repub1iken Tyskland(DE) P 2UU8716-9 (71) Dr. Karl Tbomae Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Biberach an der Riss, Saksan Liittotasavalta-Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland(DE) (72) Heinz Wallrath, Heising, Saksan Liittotasavalta-Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland(DE) (7U) Leitzinger Oy (5U) Käsienpesutahna — Pasta för handtvättFor the Republic of Germany (DE) P 2UU8716-9 (71) Heising, Federal Republic of Germany-Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland (DE) (7U) Leitzinger Oy (5U) Hand washing paste - Pasta för handtvätt
Oheisen keksinnön kohteena on uusi käsienpesutahna, joka sopii parhaiten väritahrojen poistamiseen ja joka sisältää pelkistävästä ja hapettavasti vaikuttavaa ainetta sekä vedetöntä kostutinta ja hankausainetta.The present invention relates to a new hand washing paste which is best suited for removing color stains and which contains a reducing and oxidizing agent as well as an anhydrous moisturizer and an abrasive.
Saksalaisessa patenttijulkaisussa 1.031.460 on ensimmäisen kerran kuvattu käsienpesutahna, jossa kostutusaine muodostetaan vasta käyttö-hetkellä. Pesuaktiivisen aineen pohjana oleva happo työstetään yksinkertaisella tavalla öljyfaasiin öljyliukoisuutensa avulla. Esimerkiksi happo, joka on saatu kondensoimalla rasvahappoa sarkosiinin kanssa, voidaan työstää luonnon kasviöljyyn, jolloin konsistenssin parantamiseksi voidaan lisätä metallisaippuoita. Tähän alustaan voidaan työstää soodan, natriumditioniitin tai hohkakivijauheen seos. öljy-faasi ympäröi nämä epäorgaaniset perusaineet siten, että ei ole mahdollista tapahtua reaktiota hapon kanssa, jolloin muodostuisi suolaa. Tähän voidaan emulgoida jopa pieniä vesimääriä siten, etteivät nekään saa aikaan liian aikaista reaktiota. Kun tämä tahna levitetään käsille ja lisätään vettä, alkaa ensin neutraloitumistapahtuma, jolloin muodostuu tehokasta kostutusaineetta, sekä rikkidioksidin kehittyminen.German patent publication 1,031,460 describes for the first time a hand washing paste in which a wetting agent is formed only at the time of use. The acid underlying the detergent is simply processed into the oil phase by its oil solubility. For example, an acid obtained by condensing a fatty acid with sarcosine can be processed into natural vegetable oil, whereby metal soaps can be added to improve consistency. A mixture of soda ash, sodium dithionite or pumice powder can be applied to this substrate. the oil phase surrounds these inorganic bases so that it is not possible to react with the acid to form a salt. Even small amounts of water can be emulsified in this way so that they do not react too early. When this paste is applied to the hands and water is added, a neutralization process begins first, forming an effective wetting agent, as well as the evolution of sulfur dioxide.
Nyttemmin on yllättäen havaittu, että valkaisevaa ja siten puhdistavaa vaikutusta voidaan oleellisesti parantaa koostumukseltaan samanlaises- 2 5851 2 sa pesutahnassa, jota on kuvattu esimerkiksi saksalaisessa patenttijulkaisussa 1 031 460 ja joka sisältää esimerkiksi butyyliglykolia, Lauridiittia (rasvahappopolydietanoiiamidi), Emulania (etoksyloitu-jen rasva-alkoholien seos), heksyleeniglykolia, mäntyöljyä, lanolii-nia, trietanoliamiinia, talkkia, Aerosilia (piidioksidi) ja hohkaki-vijauhetta, jos tahna lisäksi sisältää vedetöntä pelkistintä sekä silikoniöljyllä päällystettyä natriumperboraatti-granulaattia.It has now surprisingly been found that the whitening and thus cleansing effect can be substantially improved in a washing paste of similar composition, described, for example, in German Patent 1,031,460, which contains, for example, butyl glycol, Lauridite (fatty acid polydiethanolamide), Emulan (ethanane) a mixture of alcohols), hexylene glycol, tall oil, lanolin, triethanolamine, talc, Aerosil (silica) and pumice powder, if the paste additionally contains an anhydrous reducing agent and sodium perborate granules coated with silicone oil.
Natriumperboraatti-granulaatin hiukkaskoko on parhaiten sellainen, että se vastaa käytetyn hohkakiven hiukkaskokoa ja on suuruusluokkaa 30 - 60 μ (DIN-normi noin G 1/2). Tämä natriumperboraatti-granulaatti on ensin sekoitettava silikonöljyn kanssa, jolloin natriumperboraa-tin painosuhde silikoniöljyyn voi vaihdella välillä 2:1 ja 4:1. Sen jälkeen tämä seos sekoitetaan tehokkaasti toisen seoksen kanssa, joka muodostuu vedettömästä kostuttimesta, pelkistimestä ja muista, edellä annetuista ainesosista. Pelkistimeksi sopii esimerkiksi pyro-katekiini, natriumsulfiitti- tai bisulfiitti, erityisesti kuitenkin natriumditioniitti. Pelkistin ei voi tällä tavoin valmistetussa tahnassa reagoida hapettimen, natriumperboraatin kanssa, tätä tahnaa voidaan varastoida rajoittamaton aika eikä se menetä pitkänkään varastoinnin jälkeen pelkistäviä ja hapettavia ominaisuuksiaan. Jos tätä tahnaa käytetään pestäessä, niin tapahtuu ensin pelkistävä ja, tästä ajallisesti myöhästyneenä, hapettava vaikutus.The particle size of the sodium perborate granulate is preferably such that it corresponds to the particle size of the pumice used and is of the order of 30 to 60 μ (DIN standard approx. G 1/2). This sodium perborate granulate must first be mixed with silicone oil, so that the weight ratio of sodium perborate to silicone oil can vary between 2: 1 and 4: 1. This mixture is then effectively mixed with another mixture consisting of an anhydrous humectant, a reducing agent and other ingredients given above. Suitable reducing agents are, for example, pyro-catechin, sodium sulphite or bisulphite, in particular, however, sodium dithionite. The reducing agent cannot react with the oxidant, sodium perborate, in the paste prepared in this way, this paste can be stored indefinitely and does not lose its reducing and oxidizing properties even after long storage. If this paste is used for washing, then a reducing and, later in time, oxidizing effect occurs first.
Odotettavissa olisi ollut, että veden liuentavan vaikutuksen, jota vahvistaa kostutusaineen vaikutus, ansiosta reagoisi pelkistin pesu-tapahtumassa ensisijassa hapettimen kanssa, jolloin molemmat aineet neutraloituisivat ja ihoon tai kankaaseen kohdistuva puhdistava tai valkaiseva vaikutus jäisi pois. Itse asiassa on kuitenkin osoittautunut, että pestäessä vaikuttaa pelkistin ensin puhdistavaan kohteeseen ja vasta myöhemmin, noin 2-5 minuutin kuluttua täysin tehokkaasti myös hapettimeen.It would have been expected that the solubilizing effect of water, reinforced by the effect of a wetting agent, would react the reductant in the washing operation primarily with the oxidant, neutralizing both agents and eliminating the cleansing or whitening effect on the skin or fabric. In fact, however, it has been shown that when washing, the reducing agent acts first on the cleaning object and only later, after about 2-5 minutes, on the oxidant.
Tämä keksinnön mukaisen pesutahnan kaksinkertainen puhdistusvaikutus on hyvin tärkeää, esimerkiksi poistettaessa likatahroja, jotka sisältävät samanaikaisesti väriaineita, jotka voidaan valkaista vain pel-kistävästi tai oksidatiivisesti.This double cleaning effect of the washing paste according to the invention is very important, for example in removing dirt stains which at the same time contain dyes which can only be bleached reductively or oxidatively.
Esimerkki 1 72,0 kg granuloitua natriumperboraattia sekoitetaan 25,0 kg:aan 5851 2 silikoniöljyä 2000 (seos I). Yhdistetään 28,48 kg butyyliglykolia, 128,55 kg Lauridit VD:a, 31,0 kg Emulania, 8,02 kg mäntyöljyä, 40,41 kg heksyleeniglykolia, 196,84 kg talkkia, 5,0 kg Aerosilia, 15,04 kg lanoliinia, 27,5 kg trietanoliamiinia, 94,0 kg natriumdi-tioniittia ja 158,07 kg hohkakivijauhoa G 1/2 ja sekoitetaan voimakkaasti keskenään (seos II).Example 1 72.0 kg of granular sodium perborate are mixed with 25.0 kg of 5851 2 silicone oil 2000 (mixture I). 28.48 kg of butyl glycol, 128.55 kg of Lauridit VD, 31.0 kg of Emulan, 8.02 kg of tall oil, 40.41 kg of hexylene glycol, 196.84 kg of talc, 5.0 kg of Aerosil, 15.04 kg of lanolin, 27.5 kg of triethanolamine, 94.0 kg of sodium dithionite and 158.07 kg of pumice flour G 1/2 and mixed vigorously (mixture II).
Seos I yhdistetään seokseen II ja sekoitetaan hyvin.Mixture I is combined with mixture II and mixed well.
Esimerkki 2Example 2
Granuloidaan kylmänä 6,1 kg natriumperboraattia ja 2,9 kg silikoni-öljyä 2000 (seos I). Sekoitetaan keskenään 21,0 kg risiiniöljyä, 8,5 kg rasvahapon ja sarkosiinin kondensaatiotuotetta, 4,0 kg alu-miinipalmitaattia ja 2,0 kg heksyleeniglykolia (seos II). Samanaikaisesti valmistetaan seos, jossa on 6,9 kg kalsinoitua soodaa, 15,0 kg natriumditioniittia ja 33,5 kg hohkakivijauhoa (seos III).Cold granulate 6.1 kg of sodium perborate and 2.9 kg of silicone oil 2000 (mixture I). 21.0 kg of castor oil, 8.5 kg of fatty acid and sarcosine condensation product, 4.0 kg of aluminum palmitate and 2.0 kg of hexylene glycol (mixture II) are mixed together. At the same time, a mixture of 6.9 kg of soda ash, 15.0 kg of sodium dithionite and 33.5 kg of pumice flour is prepared (mixture III).
Seos III sekoitetaan kylmänä seokseen II, minkä jälkeen seos I lisätään seokseen II + III.Mixture III is cold mixed with mixture II, after which mixture I is added to mixture II + III.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742448716 DE2448716C3 (en) | 1974-10-12 | Hand washing paste | |
DE2448716 | 1974-10-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI752827A FI752827A (en) | 1976-04-13 |
FI58512B FI58512B (en) | 1980-10-31 |
FI58512C true FI58512C (en) | 1981-02-10 |
Family
ID=5928167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI752827A FI58512C (en) | 1974-10-12 | 1975-10-10 | PASTA FOER HANDTVAETT |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT342173B (en) |
BE (1) | BE834410A (en) |
CH (1) | CH616702A5 (en) |
DK (1) | DK152377C (en) |
ES (1) | ES441719A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI58512C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2287506A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1501942A (en) |
IE (1) | IE43304B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1047535B (en) |
LU (1) | LU73570A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL180851B (en) |
NO (1) | NO142531C (en) |
SE (1) | SE417980B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6087310A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-07-11 | Castrol Limited | Skin cleaning compositions and uses comprising a polymer latex emulsion |
DE19918265A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Abrasive-containing aqueous liquid cleaning or scouring agent for hard surfaces contains microcapsules containing an ingredient to be protected e.g. a perfume |
FR2843540A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-02-20 | Oreal | Transparent composition for external application comprising a volatile hydrocarbon, non-ionic surfactant and hexylene glycol, useful for skin cleansing or make-up removal |
MX2007007305A (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2007-07-09 | Procter & Gamble | Rinse-off or wipe-off skin cleansing compositions. |
DE102018221598A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Means for the reductive color proofing of colored keratin fibers |
-
1975
- 1975-09-16 IT IT51360/75A patent/IT1047535B/en active
- 1975-09-26 AT AT736275A patent/AT342173B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-07 DK DK451775A patent/DK152377C/en active
- 1975-10-09 CH CH1313675A patent/CH616702A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7511930,A patent/NL180851B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 IE IE2219/75A patent/IE43304B1/en unknown
- 1975-10-10 FR FR7531131A patent/FR2287506A1/en active Granted
- 1975-10-10 FI FI752827A patent/FI58512C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 BE BE160864A patent/BE834410A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 GB GB41671/75A patent/GB1501942A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-10 NO NO753437A patent/NO142531C/en unknown
- 1975-10-10 LU LU73570A patent/LU73570A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-10 SE SE7511412A patent/SE417980B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-11 ES ES441719A patent/ES441719A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI752827A (en) | 1976-04-13 |
IE43304B1 (en) | 1981-01-28 |
LU73570A1 (en) | 1977-02-09 |
NL7511930A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
NO142531B (en) | 1980-05-27 |
SE7511412L (en) | 1976-04-13 |
ES441719A1 (en) | 1977-11-01 |
GB1501942A (en) | 1978-02-22 |
ATA736275A (en) | 1977-07-15 |
FI58512B (en) | 1980-10-31 |
FR2287506A1 (en) | 1976-05-07 |
FR2287506B1 (en) | 1979-01-05 |
DE2448716B2 (en) | 1977-01-13 |
DE2448716A1 (en) | 1976-04-22 |
CH616702A5 (en) | 1980-04-15 |
NO753437L (en) | 1976-04-13 |
SE417980B (en) | 1981-04-27 |
IT1047535B (en) | 1980-10-20 |
NO142531C (en) | 1980-09-03 |
IE43304L (en) | 1976-04-12 |
DK451775A (en) | 1976-04-13 |
DK152377C (en) | 1988-07-25 |
DK152377B (en) | 1988-02-22 |
BE834410A (en) | 1976-04-12 |
AT342173B (en) | 1978-03-28 |
NL180851B (en) | 1986-12-01 |
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Owner name: DR. KARL THOMAE GESELLSCHAFT MIT |