FI120839B - Paperinvalmistusseos, paperinvalmistusmenetelmä ja paperituote - Google Patents
Paperinvalmistusseos, paperinvalmistusmenetelmä ja paperituote Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI120839B FI120839B FI962151A FI962151A FI120839B FI 120839 B FI120839 B FI 120839B FI 962151 A FI962151 A FI 962151A FI 962151 A FI962151 A FI 962151A FI 120839 B FI120839 B FI 120839B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- paper
- surfactant
- slurry
- aminoethylethanolamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIRRMYOJAUTSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCC(O)CN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN Chemical compound NCCC(O)CN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN MIRRMYOJAUTSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- LTCNPZSIAWCJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.NCCC(CN)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.NCCC(CN)O LTCNPZSIAWCJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000004670 amphoteric softener Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMBEHIWODXDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoethanol Chemical class NCC(N)O XXMBEHIWODXDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYBWIEGTWASWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound NCC(O)CN UYBWIEGTWASWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJWCMWLFMRPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diaminohexan-2-ol Chemical compound NCCCCC(O)CN QKJWCMWLFMRPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007928 imidazolide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZKBGPOVFSMIXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O ZKBGPOVFSMIXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
- D21H21/24—Surfactants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74808691A | 1991-08-21 | 1991-08-21 | |
| US74808691 | 1991-08-21 | ||
| US9311449 | 1993-11-24 | ||
| PCT/US1993/011449 WO1995014737A1 (en) | 1991-08-21 | 1993-11-24 | Papermaking compositions, process using same, and paper produced therefrom |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI962151L FI962151L (fi) | 1996-05-22 |
| FI962151A0 FI962151A0 (fi) | 1996-05-22 |
| FI120839B true FI120839B (fi) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=27160093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI962151A FI120839B (fi) | 1991-08-21 | 1996-05-22 | Paperinvalmistusseos, paperinvalmistusmenetelmä ja paperituote |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5292363A (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP0740686B1 (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE189719T1 (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR9307902A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA2177255C (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE69327853T2 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK0740686T3 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2142927T3 (pl) |
| FI (1) | FI120839B (pl) |
| GR (1) | GR3033192T3 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HU215901B (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL173519B1 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO1995014737A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5503669A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1996-04-02 | Henkel Corporation | Sulfonate oleochemical derivatives as a new class of lubricating/rheological flow modifying compounds for the paper industry |
| US5478387A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-12-26 | Sequa Chemicals, Inc. | Opacifying composition for paper |
| US5488139A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-30 | Sequa Chemicals, Inc. | Paper opacifying composition |
| US5472486A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1995-12-05 | Sequa Chemicals, Inc. | Modified opacifying composition for paper |
| US6162329A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-12-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper having a softening composition containing an electrolyte deposited thereon |
| JP2971447B1 (ja) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-11-08 | 花王株式会社 | 紙用嵩高剤 |
| DE19930300C2 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2003-03-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Wäßrige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
| IT1317863B1 (it) * | 2000-02-29 | 2003-07-15 | Vama Farmacosmetica S R L | Fabbricazione e utilizzo di amfoglicinati da oli e burri vegetali. |
| US6419791B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2002-07-16 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Amino ester that imparts optical properties when added to paper |
| US7935222B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-05-03 | Kemira Chemicals, Inc. | Papermaking method using one or more quaternized dialkanolamine fatty acid ester compounds to control opacity and paper product made thereby |
| US7413631B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-08-19 | Tri-Tex Co. Inc. | Opacifying composition for paper or paperboard, processes using same and paper or paperboard produced therefrom |
| US20070029059A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-08 | Yassin Elgarhy | Enzymatic opacifying composition for paper, pulp or paperboard, processes using same and pulp, paper or paperboard produced therefrom |
| US20170121911A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Tissue softness by waterless chemistry application and processes thereof |
| CN109957999A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 一种硬脂酸锌分散液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2142986A (en) * | 1936-02-13 | 1939-01-10 | Du Pont | Fibrous product |
| GB770389A (en) * | 1954-06-18 | 1957-03-20 | Kopparfors Ab | A method of preventing depositions of pitch from sulphite pulp |
| US2772967A (en) * | 1954-06-28 | 1956-12-04 | American Cyanamid Co | Sized paper |
| US3014836A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1961-12-26 | Southern Clays Inc | Calcined clay products |
| US3096232A (en) * | 1959-12-24 | 1963-07-02 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Aqueous emulsions of waxes and resins |
| US3554862A (en) * | 1968-06-25 | 1971-01-12 | Riegel Textile Corp | Method for producing a fiber pulp sheet by impregnation with a long chain cationic debonding agent |
| DE2314060A1 (de) * | 1973-03-21 | 1974-10-10 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | Oberflaechenaktive substanz |
| JPS531842B2 (pl) * | 1973-06-18 | 1978-01-23 | ||
| US4032473A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-06-28 | Associated Chemists, Inc. | Water-based defoamer compositions |
| DE2616695C3 (de) * | 1976-04-22 | 1982-04-15 | Vsesojuznoe naučno-proizvodstvennoe ob"edinenie celljulozno-bumažnoj promyšlennosti, Leningrad | Mittel auf der Basis dispergierter Cellulose zur Behandlung cellulosehaltiger Faserstoffe |
| US4225456A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-09-30 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsion defoamer compositions, their preparation and use |
| DE3137044A1 (de) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Imidazolindervate |
| JPS5887398A (ja) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | サイズ剤組成物 |
| US4857126A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1989-08-15 | Sodra Skogsagarna Ab | Process for treatment of paper surfaces |
| DE3530302A1 (de) * | 1985-08-24 | 1987-03-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilbehandlungsmittel |
| US4826536A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-05-02 | E.C.C America Inc. | Structured kaolin pigments |
| US4806167A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-02-21 | E.C.C. America Inc. | Kaolin aggregation using combination of organic and inorganic bases |
| US4786367A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1988-11-22 | Scott Paper Company | Chemically treated paper products--towel and tissue |
| DE3730792A1 (de) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilbehandlungsmittel |
| JP2539869B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-24 | 1996-10-02 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | 紙用サイズ剤および該サイズ剤を用いる紙サイジング方法 |
| CA1316300C (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1993-04-20 | Richard N. Van Oss | Method for pacifying stickies in paper |
| US5143582A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-09-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Heat-resistant nonwoven fabrics |
-
1993
- 1993-02-10 US US08/016,663 patent/US5292363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-24 AT AT94903301T patent/ATE189719T1/de active
- 1993-11-24 EP EP94903301A patent/EP0740686B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-24 CA CA002177255A patent/CA2177255C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-24 DK DK94903301T patent/DK0740686T3/da active
- 1993-11-24 HU HU9601258A patent/HU215901B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-24 WO PCT/US1993/011449 patent/WO1995014737A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-24 PL PL93314618A patent/PL173519B1/pl unknown
- 1993-11-24 BR BR9307902A patent/BR9307902A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-24 ES ES94903301T patent/ES2142927T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-24 DE DE69327853T patent/DE69327853T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 FI FI962151A patent/FI120839B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 GR GR20000400886T patent/GR3033192T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69327853T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
| EP0740686A1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
| BR9307902A (pt) | 1996-08-27 |
| HU9601258D0 (en) | 1996-07-29 |
| AU687770B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| HU215901B (hu) | 1999-03-29 |
| PL314618A1 (en) | 1996-09-16 |
| US5292363A (en) | 1994-03-08 |
| CA2177255C (en) | 2003-10-21 |
| DE69327853D1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
| EP0740686B1 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
| FI962151L (fi) | 1996-05-22 |
| ATE189719T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
| CA2177255A1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
| FI962151A0 (fi) | 1996-05-22 |
| WO1995014737A1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
| ES2142927T3 (es) | 2000-05-01 |
| AU5729494A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
| DK0740686T3 (da) | 2000-05-15 |
| HUT74366A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
| GR3033192T3 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
| EP0740686A4 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| PL173519B1 (pl) | 1998-03-31 |
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