FI110951B - Förfarande för syrning av såpa - Google Patents
Förfarande för syrning av såpa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI110951B FI110951B FI20011853A FI20011853A FI110951B FI 110951 B FI110951 B FI 110951B FI 20011853 A FI20011853 A FI 20011853A FI 20011853 A FI20011853 A FI 20011853A FI 110951 B FI110951 B FI 110951B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- tall oil
- carbon dioxide
- soap
- reaction
- aqueous
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000061 acid fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010447 natron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/04—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
- C11B13/005—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials of residues of the fabrication of wood-cellulose (in particular tall-oil)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. En metod för surgöming av säpa kännetecknad av, att vattenhaltig tali- eller blandsäpa introduceras med trycksatt koldioxid i en kontinuerlig apparat som 5 fimgerar samtidigt som en reaktor och separator och där a) sker talloljesäpans surgömingsreaktion da en salthaltig vattenfas och en talloljafas bildas och samtidigt som reaktionen framskrider och fortfarande under koldioxid tryck b) separeras den bildade talloljefasen frän den salthaltige vattenfasen med hjälp av 10 tyngdkraft da reaktionen framskrider näsiän till slut och c) den separerade talloljefasen tas tillvara.
2. En metod enligt patentkravet 1 kännetecknad av, att vattenhaltig talloljesäpa introduceras med koldioxid under en tryck mellan 10-200 bar, gynnsammast under ca. 100 bars tryck.
15. En metod enligt patentkravet 1 kännetecknad av, att vattenhaltig talloljesäpa introduceras med koldioxid pä en temperatur mellan 50-145 °C, gynnsammast pä ca. 80 °C temperatur.
4. En metod enligt patentkravet 1 kännetecknad av, att vatten/talloljetvälens massaförhällande vid inmatningen är 0.4-2.5.
5. En metod enligt patentkravet 1 kännetecknad av, att vatten/talloljetvälens ’ · massaförhällande vid inmatningen är 0.3-8.
6. En metod enligt patentkravet 1 kännetecknad av, att den övriga koldioxiden som avlägsnas frän surgömingsprocessen ätercirkuleras tili processen.
7. En metod enligt patentkravet 1 kännetecknad av att den med koldioxiden 25 reagerade natriumet processeras och recirkuleras. • «·
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20011853A FI110951B (sv) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Förfarande för syrning av såpa |
| PCT/FI2002/000739 WO2003025106A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-17 | Method for acidification of tall oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20011853 | 2001-09-20 | ||
| FI20011853A FI110951B (sv) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Förfarande för syrning av såpa |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI20011853A0 FI20011853A0 (sv) | 2001-09-20 |
| FI110951B true FI110951B (sv) | 2003-04-30 |
Family
ID=8561926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20011853A FI110951B (sv) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Förfarande för syrning av såpa |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FI (1) | FI110951B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO2003025106A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090093648A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2009-04-09 | Purtle Ian C | Soapstock treatment |
| FI121427B (sv) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-11-15 | Linde Ag | Förfarande för framställning av tallolja och användning av deaktivering av saltlösning vid produktion av tallolja |
| FI20096366A (sv) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-19 | Linde Ag | Förfarande och andvändning för neutralisation av talloljesåpa |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901869A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-08-26 | Westvaco Corp | Acidification of tall oil soap |
| US4495095A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-01-22 | Union Camp Corporation | Acidulation and recovery of crude tall oil from tall oil soaps |
| US5286845A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-02-15 | Union Camp Corporation | Acidification of tall oil soap using carbon dioxide |
| US5283319A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1994-02-01 | Union Camp Corporation | Process and control strategy for the recovery and use of excess carbon dioxide discharge from a high pressure carbon dioxide acidulation process |
| FI95595C (sv) * | 1994-03-01 | 1998-12-01 | Air Liquide | Förfarande för förbättring av avskiljningen av vatten vid en process för framställning av tallolja samt ett förfarande för framställning av tallolja |
| FI952176A (sv) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-06 | Polargas Ab Oy | Neutralisering av såpa |
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 FI FI20011853A patent/FI110951B/sv active
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/FI2002/000739 patent/WO2003025106A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI20011853A0 (sv) | 2001-09-20 |
| WO2003025106A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
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