FI110864B - Menetelmä monielementtisten metallioksidijauheiden valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Menetelmä monielementtisten metallioksidijauheiden valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
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- FI110864B FI110864B FI952335A FI952335A FI110864B FI 110864 B FI110864 B FI 110864B FI 952335 A FI952335 A FI 952335A FI 952335 A FI952335 A FI 952335A FI 110864 B FI110864 B FI 110864B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDCVVBXHVAMWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Sr].[Bi] Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Sr].[Bi] JDCVVBXHVAMWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHDBZKBKRJALAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;copper;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Cu+2] GHDBZKBKRJALAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012700 ceramic precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GXIOVCHOOMGZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper strontium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Cu++].[Sr++] GXIOVCHOOMGZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Pb] PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHFIWNMHGCYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[OH4+2] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[OH4+2] LSHFIWNMHGCYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEDJIIATWLPLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[Cu].[Bi] Chemical compound [Sr].[Cu].[Bi] GEDJIIATWLPLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFSKMUFTKFPHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxolead Chemical compound [Ca].[Pb]=O AFSKMUFTKFPHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/34—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of sprayed or atomised solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G21/00—Compounds of lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G29/00—Compounds of bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G29/00—Compounds of bismuth
- C01G29/006—Compounds containing, besides bismuth, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/006—Compounds containing, besides copper, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
- C04B35/4521—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides containing bismuth oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
- C04B35/4521—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides containing bismuth oxide
- C04B35/4525—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides containing bismuth oxide also containing lead oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0296—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers
- H10N60/0492—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers by thermal spraying, e.g. plasma deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
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- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
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- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
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- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
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- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/725—Process of making or treating high tc, above 30 k, superconducting shaped material, article, or device
- Y10S505/733—Rapid solidification, e.g. quenching, gas-atomizing, melt-spinning, roller-quenching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/725—Process of making or treating high tc, above 30 k, superconducting shaped material, article, or device
- Y10S505/737—From inorganic salt precursors, e.g. nitrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/775—High tc, above 30 k, superconducting material
- Y10S505/776—Containing transition metal oxide with rare earth or alkaline earth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/775—High tc, above 30 k, superconducting material
- Y10S505/776—Containing transition metal oxide with rare earth or alkaline earth
- Y10S505/779—Other rare earth, i.e. Sc,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu and alkaline earth, i.e. Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra
- Y10S505/78—Yttrium and barium-, e.g. YBa2Cu307
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/775—High tc, above 30 k, superconducting material
- Y10S505/776—Containing transition metal oxide with rare earth or alkaline earth
- Y10S505/782—Bismuth-, e.g. BiCaSrCuO
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/80—Material per se process of making same
- Y10S505/801—Composition
- Y10S505/807—Powder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/80—Material per se process of making same
- Y10S505/815—Process of making per se
- Y10S505/823—Powder metallurgy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9409660A GB9409660D0 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Process for the preparation of multi-element metaloxide powders |
| GB9409660 | 1994-05-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI952335A0 FI952335A0 (fi) | 1995-05-12 |
| FI952335A FI952335A (fi) | 1995-11-14 |
| FI110864B true FI110864B (fi) | 2003-04-15 |
Family
ID=10755118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI952335A FI110864B (fi) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-12 | Menetelmä monielementtisten metallioksidijauheiden valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5614472A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0681989B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP3850899B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR100371114B1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU696353B2 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69508138T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK0681989T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2131723T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI110864B (no) |
| GB (1) | GB9409660D0 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO316508B1 (no) |
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| GB9409660D0 (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1994-07-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for the preparation of multi-element metaloxide powders |
| US6027826A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 2000-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method for making ceramic-metal composites and the resulting composites |
| DE19505133B4 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 2005-06-23 | Hermsdorfer Institut Für Technische Keramik E.V. | Brenner zur Herstellung hochdisperser oxidischer Pulver |
| DE19539116A1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Einschlußpigmenten |
| DE19647038B4 (de) * | 1996-11-14 | 2007-02-22 | Ferro Gmbh | Kugelförmige Pigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE19647037A1 (de) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-28 | Degussa | Kugelförmige Farbpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE19650500A1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-10 | Degussa | Dotierte, pyrogen hergestellte Oxide |
| US6506493B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2003-01-14 | Nanogram Corporation | Metal oxide particles |
| US20090075083A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2009-03-19 | Nanogram Corporation | Nanoparticle production and corresponding structures |
| US6482374B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-11-19 | Nanogram Corporation | Methods for producing lithium metal oxide particles |
| US6607706B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2003-08-19 | Nanogram Corporation | Composite metal oxide particles |
| US20060147369A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2006-07-06 | Neophotonics Corporation | Nanoparticle production and corresponding structures |
| US6749648B1 (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2004-06-15 | Nanagram Corporation | Lithium metal oxides |
| DE19837548A1 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-09 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Calcinieren von Oxidvorprodukten zu oxidischen Pulvern, deren Verwendung sowie Mischoxide für Hochtemperatursupraleiter und Hochtemperatursupraleiter |
| JP4240423B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-24 | 2009-03-18 | 中部キレスト株式会社 | 金属酸化物薄膜形成用ターゲット材およびその製造方法、並びに該ターゲット材を使用した金属酸化物薄膜の形成法 |
| DE19821144A1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-18 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen heterogenen Stoffen |
| US6228292B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2001-05-08 | Degussa Ag | Process for the preparation of pulverulent heterogeneous substances |
| EP0960955A1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-01 | Universiteit Gent | Method and apparatus for flame spraying to form a tough coating |
| US6677278B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2004-01-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pb-Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-oxide powder mix with enhanced reactivity and process for its manufacture |
| EP1236784A1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-09-04 | Kasei Optonix, Ltd. | Method for producing phosphor |
| US6569360B2 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2003-05-27 | Hengning Wu | Method of preparing metal matrix composite with textured compound |
| DE10111938A1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Herstellung von Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter-Pulvern in einem Pulsationsreaktor |
| WO2003045842A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Procede et appareil pour preparer de fines particules cristallines spheriques |
| US7276224B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2007-10-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Synthesis of nanoporous particles |
| KR100480992B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-10 | 2005-04-06 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 화염 에어로졸 분리법을 이용한 금속산화물 초미분체입자의 제조방법, 제조장치 및 이로 인해 제조되는금속산화물 초미분체 |
| GB0216142D0 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2002-08-21 | Knox Alistair J | Method and apparatus for optical disc access control |
| WO2004048261A2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Cabot Corporation | Fumed metal oxide particles and process for producing the same |
| WO2004058638A1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Universität Tübingen | Verfahren zur herstellung von nitrathaltigen precursoren für metalloxide und oxocuprat-supraleiter |
| KR20040098740A (ko) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 저융점 유리 미분말 제조방법 |
| EP1697258A4 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-03-10 | Cabot Corp | PARTICULATE ABSORBENT MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US7501074B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2009-03-10 | Barbara Haviland Minor | Haloketone refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2006078827A2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Cabot Corporation | Controlling flame temperature in a flame spray reaction process |
| JP4470880B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2010-06-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 酸化物超電導体の原料の製造方法、および酸化物超電導線材の製造方法 |
| DE102005007036A1 (de) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kugelförmigen Mischoxid-Pulvern mittels Sprühpyrolyse in einem Heißwandreaktor |
| WO2007103820A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Altairnano, Inc. | Nanostructured indium-doped iron oxide |
| US20080044638A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-02-21 | Fred Ratel | Nanostructured Metal Oxides |
| EP2044621A2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-04-08 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Method for making high jc superconducting films and polymer-nitrate solutions used therefore |
| JP2008147078A (ja) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 酸化物超電導線材の製造方法 |
| US8729158B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2014-05-20 | Cabot Corporation | Fumed silica of controlled aggregate size and processes for manufacturing the same |
| US8038971B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-10-18 | Cabot Corporation | Fumed silica of controlled aggregate size and processes for manufacturing the same |
| US20100203287A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-12 | Ngimat Co. | Hypertransparent Nanostructured Superhydrophobic and Surface Modification Coatings |
| JP5038449B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-10-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
| DE102016216278A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Aerosoldeposition und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Keramikteils und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Schichten |
| CN115367796B (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-11-17 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | 一种银铋氧系纳米粉末的制备方法 |
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| GB2210605B (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1991-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for the preparation of metal oxide powders |
| US5140005A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1992-08-18 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Ceramic superconductive powder |
| US5340796A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1994-08-23 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Oxide superconductor comprising Cu, Bi, Ca and Sr |
| JP2635677B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-30 | 1997-07-30 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 酸化物超電導体前駆物質の製造方法 |
| US5114702A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1992-05-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method of making metal oxide ceramic powders by using a combustible amino acid compound |
| DE3830092A1 (de) * | 1988-09-03 | 1990-03-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochtemperatursupraleiters sowie daraus bestehende formkoerper |
| DE3840316C1 (no) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-04-19 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De | |
| US5106829A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1992-04-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of making substantially single phase superconducting oxide ceramics having a Tc above 85 degrees |
| JPH02208208A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-17 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 酸化物超電導体前駆物質膜の製造方法 |
| DE3916643C1 (no) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-01-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt, De | |
| US5114909A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Flux pinning by precipitates in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system |
| DE4011725A1 (de) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochtemperatursupraleiters |
| JPH04124033A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-24 | Hitachi Ltd | バナジウムを含む超電導物質及びその製法 |
| US5122505A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-06-16 | Sri International | Carbonate-free inorganic nitrates or oxides and process thereof |
| US5324712A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1994-06-28 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Formation of the high TC 2223 phase in BI-SR-CA-CU-O by seeding |
| US5268337A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-12-07 | The Johns Hopkins University | Ceramic oxide powders and the formation thereof |
| JP2839415B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 1998-12-16 | 財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター | 希土類系超電導性組成物の製造方法 |
| JPH06219736A (ja) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 超電導体 |
| EP0611737B1 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1999-05-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hoch-Tc-Supraleiters als Precursormaterial für die Oxide Powder in Tube Methode (OPIT) |
| DE4307333A1 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinteiligen Metalloxidpulvern |
| US5300486A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Synthesis of BiPbSrCaCuO superconductor |
| GB9409660D0 (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1994-07-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for the preparation of multi-element metaloxide powders |
| US5523285A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Rapid formation of phase-clean 110 K (Bi-2223) powders derived via freeze-drying process |
| US5646097A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1997-07-08 | General Electric Company | Method of fabricating a (1223) Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O superconductor |
| US5569641A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-29 | University Of California | Synthesis of Bi1.8 Pb0.4 Sr2 Ca2 Cu3 Ox superconductor |
-
1994
- 1994-05-13 GB GB9409660A patent/GB9409660D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-05-01 AU AU17766/95A patent/AU696353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-03 DE DE69508138T patent/DE69508138T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 ES ES95106608T patent/ES2131723T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 EP EP95106608A patent/EP0681989B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 DK DK95106608T patent/DK0681989T3/da active
- 1995-05-11 JP JP11295095A patent/JP3850899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-12 NO NO951898A patent/NO316508B1/no unknown
- 1995-05-12 KR KR1019950011639A patent/KR100371114B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-12 US US08/439,781 patent/US5614472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-12 FI FI952335A patent/FI110864B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 US US08/756,517 patent/US5814585A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100371114B1 (ko) | 2003-03-26 |
| JPH07315811A (ja) | 1995-12-05 |
| US5814585A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
| AU1776695A (en) | 1995-11-23 |
| DK0681989T3 (da) | 1999-09-27 |
| DE69508138T2 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
| NO951898D0 (no) | 1995-05-12 |
| EP0681989A1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| US5614472A (en) | 1997-03-25 |
| NO951898L (no) | 1995-11-14 |
| EP0681989B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| GB9409660D0 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
| FI952335A0 (fi) | 1995-05-12 |
| KR950031997A (ko) | 1995-12-20 |
| JP3850899B2 (ja) | 2006-11-29 |
| AU696353B2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
| DE69508138D1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| NO316508B1 (no) | 2004-02-02 |
| ES2131723T3 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
| FI952335A (fi) | 1995-11-14 |
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