FI103185B1 - Menetelmä suulakepuristettavan tuotteen ominaisuuksien säätämiseksi ja suulakepuristin - Google Patents
Menetelmä suulakepuristettavan tuotteen ominaisuuksien säätämiseksi ja suulakepuristinInfo
- Publication number
- FI103185B1 FI103185B1 FI961540A FI961540A FI103185B1 FI 103185 B1 FI103185 B1 FI 103185B1 FI 961540 A FI961540 A FI 961540A FI 961540 A FI961540 A FI 961540A FI 103185 B1 FI103185 B1 FI 103185B1
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- extruder
- rotor
- properties
- stators
- ratio
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/22—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/151—Coating hollow articles
- B29C48/152—Coating hollow articles the inner surfaces thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/33—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles with parts rotatable relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
- B29C48/336—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging one by one down streams in the die
- B29C48/3366—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging one by one down streams in the die using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using vanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/465—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/465—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using rollers
- B29C48/467—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using rollers using single rollers, e.g. provided with protrusions, closely surrounded by a housing with movement of the material in the axial direction
- B29C48/468—Cavity transfer mixing devices, i.e. a roller and surrounding barrel both provided with cavities; Barrels and rollers therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
- B29C48/832—Heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
- B29C48/834—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/901—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
- B29C48/903—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies externally
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/94—Lubricating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/22—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes
- B29C55/24—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes radial
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/26—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces
- B29C63/34—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces using tubular layers or sheathings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/14—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics
- F16L11/15—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics corrugated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
- F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/121—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement with three layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
- F16L9/147—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/21—Rigid pipes made of sound-absorbing materials or with sound-absorbing structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92828—Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2071/00—Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/005—Hoses, i.e. flexible
- B29L2023/006—Flexible liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (74)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI961540A FI103185B (fi) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Menetelmä suulakepuristettavan tuotteen ominaisuuksien säätämiseksi ja suulakepuristin |
CA 2225419 CA2225419A1 (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Appareil et procede d'extrusion, produit tubulaire et tuyau |
ES96918716T ES2157444T3 (es) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Aparato y procedimiento de extrusion, producto tubular y tubo. |
DE69612118T DE69612118T2 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Extrusionsvorrichtung, tubenförmiger gegenstand und rohr |
KR1019970709725A KR100252137B1 (ko) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | 압출 장치와 방법 및 관형제품 |
AU61285/96A AU704944B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | An extrusion apparatus and method, a tubular product, and a pipe |
CA 2233027 CA2233027C (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Tuyau avec electrode et couches isolantes |
AT98200105T ATE203589T1 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Mehrschichtiges rohr |
AT96918716T ATE199675T1 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Extrusionsvorrichtung, tubenförmiger gegenstand und rohr |
AT98200104T ATE221455T1 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Rohrformiges produkt, extrusionsvorrichtung und verfahren |
IL12276496A IL122764A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Tubular product and device and extrusion method |
KR1019980701608A KR100253854B1 (ko) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | 관형 제품 및 압출 장치와 방법 |
EP19980200104 EP0844073B1 (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Produit tubulaire, appareil et procédé d'extrusion |
PCT/FI1996/000359 WO1997001429A2 (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Appareil et procede d'extrusion, produit tubulaire et tuyau |
EP19980200105 EP0853208B1 (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Tube composite |
JP50418597A JP3390952B2 (ja) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | 押し出し機及び方法、チューブラ製品、並びに管 |
CN96195850A CN1061592C (zh) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | 管状产品和挤压设备及其方法 |
RU98101363A RU2164318C2 (ru) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Труба |
EP96918716A EP0879131B1 (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Appareil et procede d'extrusion, produit tubulaire et tuyau |
DE69614125T DE69614125T2 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Mehrschichtiges Rohr |
RU98101367A RU2178354C2 (ru) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Трубчатое изделие, устройство и способ экструдирования |
CA 2233030 CA2233030A1 (fr) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Produit tubulaire et dispositif et methode d'extrusion |
ES98200104T ES2178097T3 (es) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Producto tubular, aparato y procedimiento de extrusion. |
DE69622723T DE69622723T2 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Rohrformiges Produkt, Extrusionsvorrichtung und Verfahren |
TR97/01701T TR199701701T1 (xx) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-20 | Bir borulu �r�n ve bir ekstr�ksiyon aparat� ve y�ntemi. |
IN1164CA1996 IN191388B (fr) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-06-24 | |
FI965182A FI965182A (fi) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-12-20 | Menetelmä ja laite puristetun muovituotteen tekemiseksi ja muovituote |
EE9800342A EE04393B1 (et) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Meetod ja seade ekstrudeeritavate produktide valmistamiseks |
CA002250399A CA2250399C (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Procede et appareil permettant la production d'un article extrude en matiere plastique et produit en matiere plastique |
GE3262A GEP20012382B (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing an Extruded Plastic Product, and a Plastic Product |
RO98-01448A RO120128B1 (ro) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Procedeu şi instalaţie pentru obţinerea unui produs, din material plastic, extrudat |
IL12643697A IL126436A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing an extruded plastic product, and a plastic product |
DE69717107T DE69717107T2 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren eines kunststoffgegenstandes |
UA98105221A UA46100C2 (uk) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Спосіб і пристрій для виготовлення екструдованого виробу та багатошаровий пластмасовий виріб (варіанти) |
AT97914334T ATE227634T1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren eines kunststoffgegenstandes |
AU21614/97A AU721500B2 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | A method and an apparatus for manufacturing an extruded plastic product, and a plastic product |
IL14850697A IL148506A0 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | A method and an apparatus for manufacturing an extruded plastic product, and a plastic product |
EA199800789A EA000540B1 (ru) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Способ и устройство для изготовления экструдированного изделия из пластмассы и изделие из пластмассы |
JP53586697A JP2001501549A (ja) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | 押し出しプラスチック製品の製造方法及び製造用機器、並びにプラスチック製品 |
US09/142,113 US6309574B1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Extrusion of high molecular weight polymers |
CZ0316398A CZ298147B6 (cs) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Zpusob výroby plastových výrobku protlacováním a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu |
BR9708594A BR9708594A (pt) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Método e aparelho para a fabricação de um produto de plastico extrudado e produto de plástico |
CN97193580A CN1087685C (zh) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | 一种制造挤压塑料制品的方法和装置 |
EP97914334A EP0912316B1 (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Procede et appareil permettant la production d'un article extrude en matiere plastique |
SK1370-98A SK284796B6 (sk) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Spôsob výroby plastových výrobkov pretláčaním a zariadenie na vykonávanie tohto spôsobu |
PCT/FI1997/000180 WO1997037830A2 (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Procede et appareil permettant la production d'un article extrude en matiere plastique et produit en matiere plastique |
TR1998/01717T TR199801717T2 (xx) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-19 | Kal�pl� plastik �r�n ve plastik �r�n imalat� i�in bir y�ntem ve cihaz. |
ZA9702589A ZA972589B (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-26 | Plastic extrusion. |
MYPI97001437A MY118677A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | A method and an apparatus for manufacturing an extruded plastic product |
CO97016910A CO4700324A1 (es) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Un metodo y un aparato para fabricar un producto plastico extruido |
ARP970101339A AR006499A1 (es) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-03 | Metodo para fabricar productos para ser obtenidos por extrusion y aparato para fabricar un producto de material plastico extruido |
AU22957/97A AU2295797A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Method for making a product to be extruded, and an extruder |
DE69714260T DE69714260T2 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines produkts, das extrudiert werden kann und ein extruder |
DK97915502T DK0912318T3 (da) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et produkt til ekstrudering og en ekstruder |
PT97915502T PT912318E (pt) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Processo de producao de um produto a ser extrudido e de uma extrusora |
IDP971137A ID16544A (id) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Metoda dan peralatan untuk membuat produk plastik yang diekstrud dan produk plastik |
EP97915502A EP0912318B1 (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Procede de production d'un produit a extruder et extrudeuse |
AT97915502T ATE220984T1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines produkts, das extrudiert werden kann und ein extruder |
PCT/FI1997/000211 WO1997037832A1 (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Procede de production d'un produit a extruder et extrudeuse |
ES97915502T ES2182056T3 (es) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Metodo para la fabricacion de un producto por extrusion y extrusor. |
US09/142,515 US6187237B1 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Method for making a product to be extruded, and an extruder |
JP53587497A JP3962090B2 (ja) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | 押出し製品の製造法、およびその装置 |
CA002250306A CA2250306C (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Procede de production d'un produit a extruder et extrudeuse |
SA97180006A SA97180006B1 (ar) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-05-10 | طريقة وجهاز لصناعة منتج من البلاستيك مشكل بالبثق |
US08/981,360 US7381454B1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1997-12-18 | Tubular product |
AU61960/98A AU704144B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1998-04-16 | A tubular product and an extrusion apparatus and method |
IS4846A IS4846A (is) | 1996-04-04 | 1998-09-14 | Aðferð og tæki til framleiðslu útþrýstrar plastafurðar, og plastafurð |
PL328994A PL182591B1 (pl) | 1996-04-04 | 1998-09-28 | Wyrób z tworzywa sztucznego, sposób wykonywania wyrobu z tworzywa sztucznego i urządzenie do wykonywania wyrobu z tworzywa sztucznego |
NO984596A NO984596L (no) | 1996-04-04 | 1998-10-01 | FremgangsmÕte og anordning for fremstilling av et ekstrudert plastprodukt, samt plastprodukt fremstilt ved fremgangsmÕten |
JP2000170787A JP3519670B2 (ja) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-06-07 | 異なった材料で形成されたパイプ |
JP2000170797A JP3345857B2 (ja) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-06-07 | チューブラ製品 |
CN00128793A CN1289672A (zh) | 1996-04-04 | 2000-09-22 | 一种制造挤压塑料制品的方法和设备及塑料制品 |
US09/942,109 US6689472B2 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 2001-08-28 | Apparatus for extrusion of polymers and plastic products formed with the apparatus |
US10/010,440 US7077164B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2001-11-08 | Pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI961540 | 1996-04-04 | ||
FI961540A FI103185B (fi) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Menetelmä suulakepuristettavan tuotteen ominaisuuksien säätämiseksi ja suulakepuristin |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI961540A0 FI961540A0 (fi) | 1996-04-04 |
FI961540A FI961540A (fi) | 1997-10-05 |
FI103185B1 true FI103185B1 (fi) | 1999-05-14 |
FI103185B FI103185B (fi) | 1999-05-14 |
Family
ID=8545794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI961540A FI103185B (fi) | 1994-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Menetelmä suulakepuristettavan tuotteen ominaisuuksien säätämiseksi ja suulakepuristin |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6187237B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0912318B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3962090B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE220984T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2295797A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2250306C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69714260T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0912318T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2182056T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI103185B (fr) |
PT (1) | PT912318E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997037832A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA972589B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI103024B1 (fi) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-04-15 | Conenor Oy | Menetelmä ja laite jätemateriaalin käsittelemiseksi |
FI111058B (fi) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-05-30 | Conenor Oy | Laite materiaalin puristamiseksi |
FI111059B (fi) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-05-30 | Natural Colour Kari Kirjavaine | Suulakepuristusmenetelmä ja suulakepuristin |
US7585532B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2009-09-08 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Apparatus and method for improving the dimensional quality of extruded food products having complex shapes |
ITRM20040382A1 (it) * | 2004-07-28 | 2004-10-28 | Cristian Isopo | Dispositivo rotativo centrifugo per riscaldamento e/o vaporizzatore di liquidi. |
WO2008043770A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Tête de soufflage pour l'extrusion de tubes de film |
WO2016154342A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | South Dakota Board Of Regents | Machine à film mince à taux de cisaillement élevé pour la dispersion et l'orientation-distribution simultanée de nanoparticules au sein d'une matrice polymère |
JP7024599B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 | 2022-02-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 可塑化装置、射出成形機および造形装置 |
JP7131248B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-09-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 可塑化装置および三次元造形装置 |
JP7180244B2 (ja) | 2018-09-27 | 2022-11-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 可塑化装置 |
JP7272047B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 | 2023-05-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 可塑化装置および三次元造形装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE372214C (de) * | 1923-03-23 | Hermann Berstorff Maschb Ansta | Strangpresse fuer Gummi und aehnliche Massen | |
BE615624A (fr) | 1961-05-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE638534A (fr) * | 1962-10-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1454762A1 (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1969-05-08 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Heissschmelze-Extruder |
US3966861A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1976-06-29 | Pierson Industries, Inc. | Composite tubular film process and apparatus |
DE2261225A1 (de) * | 1972-12-14 | 1974-06-27 | 4 P Verpackungen Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von formlingen aus thermoplasten |
CH555738A (de) * | 1973-03-09 | 1974-11-15 | Netstal Ag Maschf Giesserei | Kunstsoff-spritzgiessmaschine. |
US4039364A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1977-08-02 | Rasmussen O B | Method for producing a laminated high strength sheet |
US4521368A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1985-06-04 | Netlon Limited | Method of making internally cross-ribbed plastics material structure |
FI67674C (fi) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-05-10 | Nokia Oy Ab | Dubbelextruder foer framstaellning av en tvaoskiktig roerformad extruderad produkt |
US4820464A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1989-04-11 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for controlling injection molding machine |
US5387386A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1995-02-07 | Kirjavainen; Kari | Extrusion method and apparatus |
FI83184C (fi) | 1988-06-06 | 1991-06-10 | Kari Kirjavainen | Foerfarande och extrusionsanordning foer att behandla material avsett att extruderas. |
US5358327A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus for plasticizing particulate plastic material |
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 FI FI961540A patent/FI103185B/fi active
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 ZA ZA9702589A patent/ZA972589B/xx unknown
- 1997-04-04 PT PT97915502T patent/PT912318E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-04 JP JP53587497A patent/JP3962090B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-04 EP EP97915502A patent/EP0912318B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 CA CA002250306A patent/CA2250306C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-04 WO PCT/FI1997/000211 patent/WO1997037832A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-04 AU AU22957/97A patent/AU2295797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-04 ES ES97915502T patent/ES2182056T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 DK DK97915502T patent/DK0912318T3/da active
- 1997-04-04 AT AT97915502T patent/ATE220984T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-04 US US09/142,515 patent/US6187237B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-04 DE DE69714260T patent/DE69714260T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2250306A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
DE69714260T2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
CA2250306C (fr) | 2005-03-01 |
AU2295797A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
ATE220984T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
DK0912318T3 (da) | 2002-11-11 |
FI961540A0 (fi) | 1996-04-04 |
ZA972589B (en) | 1997-10-20 |
PT912318E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
FI961540A (fi) | 1997-10-05 |
JP2000508254A (ja) | 2000-07-04 |
EP0912318B1 (fr) | 2002-07-24 |
FI103185B (fi) | 1999-05-14 |
ES2182056T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
US6187237B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
EP0912318A1 (fr) | 1999-05-06 |
DE69714260D1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
WO1997037832A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
JP3962090B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 |
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