ES8202782A1 - Mejoras en la nitracion continua de un compuesto aromatico por el metodo de acido mixto - Google Patents

Mejoras en la nitracion continua de un compuesto aromatico por el metodo de acido mixto

Info

Publication number
ES8202782A1
ES8202782A1 ES501574A ES501574A ES8202782A1 ES 8202782 A1 ES8202782 A1 ES 8202782A1 ES 501574 A ES501574 A ES 501574A ES 501574 A ES501574 A ES 501574A ES 8202782 A1 ES8202782 A1 ES 8202782A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reaction
aromatic compound
water removal
nitration
continuous nitration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES501574A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES501574A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of ES8202782A1 publication Critical patent/ES8202782A1/es
Publication of ES501574A0 publication Critical patent/ES501574A0/es
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/02—Preparation of esters of nitric acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/14—Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/07—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms
    • C07C205/10—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
    • C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
    • C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA ELIMINACION DEL AGUA DE LA MASA DE REACCION EN EL PROCESO DE ACIDO MIXTO PARA LA NITRACION DE HIDROCARBUROS AROMATICOS. EN UN REACTOR SE AÑADE ACIDO SULFURICO AL 60-70 POR 100, AL HIDROCARBURO AROMATICO NITRADO, QUE PUEDE SER BENCENO, TOLUENO O CLOROBENCENO, EN UNA RELACION EN PESO DE ACIDO/HIDROCARBURO DE 50-60/40-50. SE HACEN PASAR EN FORMA CONTINUA HIDROCARBURO AROMATICO Y ACIDO NITRICO PARA FORMAR UNA MASA DE REACCION QUE TIENE UNA FASE ACUOSA Y UNA FASE ORGANICA. SE ALIMENTA AL REACTOR CON UN GAS INERTE A LA REACCION DE NITRACION Y CON LA MENOR CANTIDAD POSIBLE DE OXIGENO. ESTE GAS ATRAVIESA LA MASA DE REACCION, SE HUMEDECE CON EL AGUA DE LA MASA Y SALE DEL REACTOR. PASA LA CORRIENTE DE GAS A UN CONDENSADOR EN DONDE TRAS LA CONDESACION SE DESCARTA LA FASE ACUOSA, RECICLANDOSE LA FASE ORGANICA.
ES501574A 1980-04-24 1981-04-23 Mejoras en la nitracion continua de un compuesto aromatico por el metodo de acido mixto Granted ES501574A0 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/143,372 US4331819A (en) 1980-04-24 1980-04-24 Water removal in nitration of aromatic hydrocarbons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES8202782A1 true ES8202782A1 (es) 1982-02-16
ES501574A0 ES501574A0 (es) 1982-02-16

Family

ID=22503788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES501574A Granted ES501574A0 (es) 1980-04-24 1981-04-23 Mejoras en la nitracion continua de un compuesto aromatico por el metodo de acido mixto

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4331819A (es)
EP (1) EP0039556B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS56167642A (es)
KR (1) KR840001308B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE11278T1 (es)
BR (1) BR8102405A (es)
CA (1) CA1154459A (es)
DE (1) DE3168254D1 (es)
DK (1) DK156512C (es)
ES (1) ES501574A0 (es)
IE (1) IE51222B1 (es)
IN (1) IN153701B (es)
MX (1) MX159142A (es)
PT (1) PT72906B (es)
ZA (1) ZA812678B (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5313009A (en) * 1990-01-04 1994-05-17 Nrm International Technologies C.V. Nitration process
DE69026590T2 (de) * 1990-01-04 1996-10-31 Nrm Int Tech Nitrierungsverfahren
JPH04126224U (ja) * 1991-04-30 1992-11-17 タキロン株式会社 調光パネル
DE10047163A1 (de) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-11 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Nitrierung aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe
DE102007059513A1 (de) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrobenzol durch adiabate Nitrierung
PT2809644T (pt) * 2012-01-31 2016-12-29 Covestro Deutschland Ag Método e instalação para o fabrico de nitrobenzeno
CN103418318A (zh) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-04 江苏淮河化工有限公司 芳烃类连续催化硝化的反应装置

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2007510A (en) * 1931-11-30 1935-07-09 Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc Control of temperatures in chemical reactions
US2135012A (en) * 1934-11-28 1938-11-01 Meissner Josef Nitration of aromatic hydrocarbons
US2435314A (en) * 1940-12-05 1948-02-03 Autoxygen Inc Method of nitrating organic compounds
SU73577A1 (ru) * 1941-05-28 1947-11-30 С.А. Рабинович Способ мокрого обогащени каолинов
DE971523C (de) * 1943-07-16 1959-02-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag Verfahren zum Nitrieren aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen
US2951877A (en) * 1957-02-25 1960-09-06 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Process for the preparation of trinitrotoluene
DE1418624C3 (de) * 1960-12-22 1973-01-04 Ab Chematur, Stockholm Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Dinitrotoluol, Trinitrotoluol und deren Gemischen
NL133035C (es) * 1966-02-03
US3371122A (en) * 1966-12-02 1968-02-27 Du Pont Continuous process for the nitration of xylene
US3928475A (en) * 1974-08-09 1975-12-23 Du Pont Azeotropic nitration of benzene
US3957889A (en) * 1975-05-02 1976-05-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Selective nitration of aromatic and substituted aromatic compositions
US4120905A (en) * 1977-09-21 1978-10-17 Eli Lilly And Company Removal of nitrosating agents
US4123466A (en) * 1977-12-12 1978-10-31 The Upjohn Company Process for nitrating aromatic hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE810904L (en) 1981-10-24
EP0039556A3 (en) 1981-12-09
IN153701B (es) 1984-08-11
US4331819A (en) 1982-05-25
ATE11278T1 (de) 1985-02-15
DK156512C (da) 1990-02-05
ES501574A0 (es) 1982-02-16
JPH0233025B2 (es) 1990-07-25
IE51222B1 (en) 1986-11-12
KR830005103A (ko) 1983-07-23
DK156512B (da) 1989-09-04
EP0039556A2 (en) 1981-11-11
CA1154459A (en) 1983-09-27
EP0039556B1 (en) 1985-01-16
KR840001308B1 (ko) 1984-09-11
MX159142A (es) 1989-04-26
DE3168254D1 (en) 1985-02-28
JPS56167642A (en) 1981-12-23
PT72906A (en) 1981-05-01
PT72906B (en) 1982-03-29
DK182581A (da) 1981-10-25
ZA812678B (en) 1982-11-24
BR8102405A (pt) 1981-12-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19970519