ES548407A0 - Un metodo de fabricar una aleacion semiconductora - Google Patents

Un metodo de fabricar una aleacion semiconductora

Info

Publication number
ES548407A0
ES548407A0 ES548407A ES548407A ES548407A0 ES 548407 A0 ES548407 A0 ES 548407A0 ES 548407 A ES548407 A ES 548407A ES 548407 A ES548407 A ES 548407A ES 548407 A0 ES548407 A0 ES 548407A0
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
semiconductive alloy
semiconductive
alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES548407A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES8701856A1 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sovonics Solar Systems
Original Assignee
Sovonics Solar Systems
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/667,659 external-priority patent/US4600801A/en
Application filed by Sovonics Solar Systems filed Critical Sovonics Solar Systems
Publication of ES8701856A1 publication Critical patent/ES8701856A1/es
Publication of ES548407A0 publication Critical patent/ES548407A0/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/075Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
    • H01L31/076Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/0237Materials
    • H01L21/02422Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/0237Materials
    • H01L21/02425Conductive materials, e.g. metallic silicides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439Materials
    • H01L21/02441Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/0245Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02494Structure
    • H01L21/02496Layer structure
    • H01L21/02505Layer structure consisting of more than two layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • H01L21/02524Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02532Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/0257Doping during depositing
    • H01L21/02573Conductivity type
    • H01L21/02579P-type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612Formation types
    • H01L21/02617Deposition types
    • H01L21/0262Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/04Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • H01L31/0368Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including polycrystalline semiconductors
    • H01L31/03682Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including polycrystalline semiconductors including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • H01L31/03687Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including polycrystalline semiconductors including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including microcrystalline AIVBIV alloys, e.g. uc-SiGe, uc-SiC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/075Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/20Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials
    • H01L31/202Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548Amorphous silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
ES548407A 1984-11-02 1985-10-31 Un metodo de fabricar una aleacion semiconductora Expired ES8701856A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/667,659 US4600801A (en) 1984-11-02 1984-11-02 Fluorinated, p-doped microcrystalline silicon semiconductor alloy material
US06/701,320 US4609771A (en) 1984-11-02 1985-02-13 Tandem junction solar cell devices incorporating improved microcrystalline p-doped semiconductor alloy material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES8701856A1 ES8701856A1 (es) 1986-12-01
ES548407A0 true ES548407A0 (es) 1986-12-01

Family

ID=27099736

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES548407A Expired ES8701856A1 (es) 1984-11-02 1985-10-31 Un metodo de fabricar una aleacion semiconductora
ES554538A Expired ES8900101A1 (es) 1984-11-02 1986-04-30 Un metodo de fabricar una estructura fotovoltaica.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES554538A Expired ES8900101A1 (es) 1984-11-02 1986-04-30 Un metodo de fabricar una estructura fotovoltaica.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4609771A (es)
EP (1) EP0189636A1 (es)
JP (1) JPH07123111B2 (es)
CN (1) CN85108047B (es)
AU (1) AU572065B2 (es)
BR (1) BR8505441A (es)
CA (1) CA1226658A (es)
ES (2) ES8701856A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5588994A (en) * 1980-04-10 1996-12-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material and devices made therefrom
JP2686928B2 (ja) * 1985-08-26 1997-12-08 アンリツ株式会社 シリコン・ゲルマニウム混晶薄膜導電体
JPH0693519B2 (ja) * 1987-09-17 1994-11-16 株式会社富士電機総合研究所 非晶質光電変換装置
JP2719036B2 (ja) * 1990-08-10 1998-02-25 株式会社富士電機総合研究所 非晶質光電変換装置およびその製造方法
US5176758A (en) * 1991-05-20 1993-01-05 United Solar Systems Corporation Translucent photovoltaic sheet material and panels
US5246506A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-09-21 Solarex Corporation Multijunction photovoltaic device and fabrication method
ES2042374B1 (es) * 1991-07-24 1994-06-16 Ramos Jose Alejo Dosificador de papel higienico de doble uso.
JPH05243596A (ja) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk 積層型太陽電池の製造方法
WO1995026571A1 (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-05 Amoco/Enron Solar Stabilized amorphous silicon and devices containing same
JP3062012B2 (ja) * 1994-08-25 2000-07-10 シャープ株式会社 液晶ライトバルブ
JP3437386B2 (ja) * 1996-09-05 2003-08-18 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子、並びにその製造方法
AU756358B2 (en) * 1996-09-05 2003-01-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photovoltaic element and method of and apparatus for manufacturing the same
US5977476A (en) * 1996-10-16 1999-11-02 United Solar Systems Corporation High efficiency photovoltaic device
US6159300A (en) * 1996-12-17 2000-12-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for forming non-single-crystal semiconductor thin film, method for forming non-single-crystal semiconductor thin film, and method for producing photovoltaic device
US6303945B1 (en) * 1998-03-16 2001-10-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor element having microcrystalline semiconductor material
JP2005197608A (ja) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 光電変換装置
TWI438953B (zh) 2008-01-30 2014-05-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh 電子組件之製造方法及電子組件
EP2248183A2 (en) 2008-02-28 2010-11-10 New Millennium Solar Equipment Corp. Insulating glass unit with integrated mini-junction device
US20130206219A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2013-08-15 Juanita N. Kurtin Cooperative photovoltaic networks and photovoltaic cell adaptations for use therein
US8273641B2 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-09-25 Ovshinsky Innovation Llc Plasma deposition of amorphous semiconductors at microwave frequencies
US10205042B2 (en) 2012-01-26 2019-02-12 Fundació Institut De Ciències Fotòniques Photoconversion device with enhanced photon absorption
US9842947B2 (en) * 2012-01-26 2017-12-12 Fundacio Institut De Ciencies Fotoniques Photoconversion device with enhanced photon absorption

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2536174C3 (de) * 1975-08-13 1983-11-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zum Herstellen von polykristallinen Siliciumschichten für Halbleiterbauelemente
JPS56122123A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-25 Shunpei Yamazaki Semiamorphous semiconductor
US4400409A (en) * 1980-05-19 1983-08-23 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Method of making p-doped silicon films
JPS56165371A (en) * 1980-05-26 1981-12-18 Shunpei Yamazaki Semiconductor device
JPS5767020A (en) * 1980-10-15 1982-04-23 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Thin silicon film and its manufacture
JPS57160174A (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-02 Hitachi Ltd Thin film solar battery
JPS58139478A (ja) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-18 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol アモルフアス太陽電池
JPS5963673A (ja) * 1982-10-01 1984-04-11 Hitachi Ltd 光電池
JPS59108370A (ja) * 1982-12-14 1984-06-22 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 光起電力装置
JPH065765B2 (ja) * 1982-12-23 1994-01-19 株式会社半導体エネルギ−研究所 光電変換装置
US4496788A (en) * 1982-12-29 1985-01-29 Osaka Transformer Co., Ltd. Photovoltaic device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU572065B2 (en) 1988-04-28
JPH07123111B2 (ja) 1995-12-25
AU4904485A (en) 1986-05-08
ES8701856A1 (es) 1986-12-01
ES8900101A1 (es) 1988-12-01
CN85108047A (zh) 1986-07-16
BR8505441A (pt) 1986-08-05
CN85108047B (zh) 1988-09-07
CA1226658A (en) 1987-09-08
US4609771A (en) 1986-09-02
JPS61174714A (ja) 1986-08-06
EP0189636A1 (en) 1986-08-06
ES554538A0 (es) 1988-12-01

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FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 20040920