ES398699A1 - Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure - Google Patents

Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure

Info

Publication number
ES398699A1
ES398699A1 ES398699A ES398699A ES398699A1 ES 398699 A1 ES398699 A1 ES 398699A1 ES 398699 A ES398699 A ES 398699A ES 398699 A ES398699 A ES 398699A ES 398699 A1 ES398699 A1 ES 398699A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fibers
batt
pattern
retractable
needled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES398699A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Breveteam SA
Original Assignee
Breveteam SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breveteam SA filed Critical Breveteam SA
Publication of ES398699A1 publication Critical patent/ES398699A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A method of producing non-woven, composite fabrics where at least two distinct layers of fibers, one of highly retractable fibers and the other of non-retractable fibers, are superposed into a composite batt the batt is pattern-needled from the side of the highly retractable fibers, thereby punching portions of these fibers through the other fiber layer so that they protrude as bristles or loops on the other side whereupon the entire opposite surface of the batt is needled so that the protruding highly retractable fibers are needled back into the batt forming hooks around some of the non-retractable fibers in the line regions of pattern needling. When this felted batt is now heat-treated to induce retraction, the hooks of retracting fibers in the pattern lines contract and close, while the non-retracting fibers in the pattern interstices are laterally compressed and partially raised as a result of the overall area shrinkage on the fabric, thereby creating a three-dimensional boucle-type surface.
ES398699A 1971-01-12 1972-01-10 Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure Expired ES398699A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH39071A CH529247A (en) 1971-01-12 1971-01-12 Process for the production of a non-woven, textile fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES398699A1 true ES398699A1 (en) 1974-07-16

Family

ID=4185909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES398699A Expired ES398699A1 (en) 1971-01-12 1972-01-10 Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3856602A (en)
AT (1) AT347391B (en)
AU (1) AU458984B2 (en)
BE (1) BE777902A (en)
CH (2) CH39071A4 (en)
DE (1) DE2201105C3 (en)
ES (1) ES398699A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2121768B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1349711A (en)
IT (1) IT944553B (en)
NL (1) NL159151B (en)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047269A (en) * 1973-04-07 1977-09-13 Cikalon-Vliesstoff-Werke Gmbh Method and apparatus for producing ornamentally patterned, needled, nonwoven pile fabrics
US4042655A (en) * 1975-09-05 1977-08-16 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for the production of a nonwoven fabric
JPS55101224A (en) * 1979-01-30 1980-08-01 Ichikawa Woolen Textile Multiilayer needle felt cushion material
US4393634A (en) * 1980-06-30 1983-07-19 Clark-Cutler-Mcdermott Company Roofing system and needle punched impregnated synthetic fiber fabric
DE3118343C2 (en) * 1981-05-08 1983-03-17 Metallwerk Oscar Weil GmbH & Co KG Lahrer Stahlspäne- Stahlwolle- und Metallwollefabrik, Metallspinnerei und Weberei, 7630 Lahr Composite
DE3243326A1 (en) * 1982-11-23 1984-05-24 Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik Kg, 6930 Eberbach DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NEEDLED MOLDED FLEECE BODIES
US4563237A (en) * 1983-11-01 1986-01-07 Macmillan Bloedel Limited Oriented strand lay-up
US5054603A (en) * 1983-11-01 1991-10-08 Macmillan Bloedel, Limited Apparatus for laying elongate members
US4872544A (en) * 1983-11-01 1989-10-10 Macmillan Bloedel Limited Apparatus for oriented strand lay-up
US4706799A (en) * 1983-11-01 1987-11-17 Macmillan Bloedel Limited Oriented strand lay-up
US4508772A (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-04-02 Macmillan Bloedel Limited Pressed composite assembly and method
US4554715A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-11-26 Veb Forster Tuchfabriken Method for the finishing of textile sheets
FR2705697B1 (en) * 1993-05-26 1995-08-04 Peaudouce Composite nonwoven material, manufacturing process and its application to any absorbent hygiene article.
ES2175657T3 (en) * 1997-01-10 2002-11-16 Falke Garne Zweigniederlassung FLAT STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR A NON-WOVEN FABRIC.
US6258739B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2001-07-10 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Double sided needled fiber glass mat for high flow thermoplastic composite
EP1046742A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-25 Wattex Carrier for bituminous lengths
DE10132103C1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-04-30 Filzfabrik Fulda Gmbh Process for the production of a patterned textile fabric
US7387758B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2008-06-17 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength
CA2613898A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-12 Freudenberg Nonwovens, L.P. Highloft needlepunched nonwovens
JP4712840B2 (en) * 2008-07-15 2011-06-29 大伸工業株式会社 Car-mounted carpet and method for manufacturing the same
PT104843A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-05-27 Univ Do Minho STRUCTURES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL NON-FABRICS WITHOUT FORM FOR ACTIONAL ISOLATION AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTION MECHANISM
EP2508088A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-10 Groz-Beckert KG Three-dimensional Shaped Textile Element and Method for the Manufacture of said Element
US20180134016A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-17 Columbia Insurance Company Layered composite articles and methods of making same
DE102019104851A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-08-27 Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh Device for the production of needle felts

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2636460A (en) * 1951-08-31 1953-04-28 Seiderman Maurice Method of application of hairsimulating fiber
US2958113A (en) * 1955-02-21 1960-11-01 Du Pont Needled batt
NL189176B (en) * 1956-07-13 1900-01-01 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co PLASTER BASED ON A SYNTHETIC RUBBER.
US2908064A (en) * 1956-10-31 1959-10-13 Du Pont Non-woven filamentary products and process
BE637023A (en) * 1962-09-06
US3243861A (en) * 1963-02-13 1966-04-05 Kendall & Co Method of making a textured nonwoven fabric
GB1102361A (en) * 1964-06-09 1968-02-07 Ici Ltd Tufted fabrics
DE1560189A1 (en) * 1965-01-22 1971-04-29 Artos Meier Windhorst Kg Process for the production of nonwovens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2201105B2 (en) 1975-01-16
AT347391B (en) 1978-12-27
ATA1098971A (en) 1978-05-15
BE777902A (en) 1972-05-02
US3856602A (en) 1974-12-24
FR2121768A1 (en) 1972-08-25
GB1349711A (en) 1974-04-10
DE2201105C3 (en) 1975-08-28
NL7200305A (en) 1972-07-14
AU3769872A (en) 1973-07-12
IT944553B (en) 1973-04-20
FR2121768B1 (en) 1974-08-30
DE2201105A1 (en) 1972-07-27
CH39071A4 (en) 1972-06-15
NL159151B (en) 1979-01-15
CH529247A (en) 1972-06-15
AU458984B2 (en) 1975-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES398699A1 (en) Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure
US3649428A (en) Stitched composite nonwoven fabric having a self-bonded fibrous supporting layer and outer fibrous layers
US3511740A (en) Tufted fabrics and methods of making them
US3950587A (en) Non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure
US3917448A (en) Random fiber webs and method of making same
US2893105A (en) Formation of felt-like products from synthetic filaments
US4953250A (en) Disposable wash mitt with detergent
IE33349L (en) Non woven fabrics
GB765153A (en) Process of treating textile sheet material and a needle for use in said process
US3619336A (en) Stitched composite nonwoven fabric having foam supporting layer and outer fibrous layers
US3616124A (en) Composite nonwoven fabric
GB1112636A (en) Stitched and needled non-woven fabric
GB1417293A (en) Composite cleaning article and method of manufacturing the same
US3243861A (en) Method of making a textured nonwoven fabric
US3649429A (en) Needled composite nonwoven fabric having a self-bonded fibrous supporting layer and outer fibrous layers
US3635785A (en) Stitched nonwoven fabric utilizing a foam layer and a fibrous layer
GB1267764A (en) Method of producing patterned needle-felted non-woven fabrics
US3635786A (en) Laminated nonwoven fabric utilizing a foam layer and a stitched fibrous layer
GB950068A (en) Laminated non-woven fabric and method for manufacturing the same
GB1130571A (en) Composite fabrics and process for making them
US3458387A (en) Flexible non-woven sheet material and method of making the same
GB1201400A (en) Patterned non-woven stitch-bonded fabric
US3298080A (en) Method of making needled fabric structure
GB1161320A (en) Method of Making a Non-Woven Fabric
GB1535264A (en) Covering for floor or wall