ES398699A1 - Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure - Google Patents
Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structureInfo
- Publication number
- ES398699A1 ES398699A1 ES398699A ES398699A ES398699A1 ES 398699 A1 ES398699 A1 ES 398699A1 ES 398699 A ES398699 A ES 398699A ES 398699 A ES398699 A ES 398699A ES 398699 A1 ES398699 A1 ES 398699A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- batt
- pattern
- retractable
- needled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
- B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A method of producing non-woven, composite fabrics where at least two distinct layers of fibers, one of highly retractable fibers and the other of non-retractable fibers, are superposed into a composite batt the batt is pattern-needled from the side of the highly retractable fibers, thereby punching portions of these fibers through the other fiber layer so that they protrude as bristles or loops on the other side whereupon the entire opposite surface of the batt is needled so that the protruding highly retractable fibers are needled back into the batt forming hooks around some of the non-retractable fibers in the line regions of pattern needling. When this felted batt is now heat-treated to induce retraction, the hooks of retracting fibers in the pattern lines contract and close, while the non-retracting fibers in the pattern interstices are laterally compressed and partially raised as a result of the overall area shrinkage on the fabric, thereby creating a three-dimensional boucle-type surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH39071A CH529247A (en) | 1971-01-12 | 1971-01-12 | Process for the production of a non-woven, textile fabric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES398699A1 true ES398699A1 (en) | 1974-07-16 |
Family
ID=4185909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES398699A Expired ES398699A1 (en) | 1971-01-12 | 1972-01-10 | Method of producing non-woven textile fiber products having a relief-like structure |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3856602A (en) |
AT (1) | AT347391B (en) |
AU (1) | AU458984B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE777902A (en) |
CH (2) | CH529247A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2201105C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES398699A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2121768B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1349711A (en) |
IT (1) | IT944553B (en) |
NL (1) | NL159151B (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4047269A (en) * | 1973-04-07 | 1977-09-13 | Cikalon-Vliesstoff-Werke Gmbh | Method and apparatus for producing ornamentally patterned, needled, nonwoven pile fabrics |
US4042655A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-16 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for the production of a nonwoven fabric |
JPS55101224A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-01 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile | Multiilayer needle felt cushion material |
US4393634A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1983-07-19 | Clark-Cutler-Mcdermott Company | Roofing system and needle punched impregnated synthetic fiber fabric |
DE3118343C2 (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-03-17 | Metallwerk Oscar Weil GmbH & Co KG Lahrer Stahlspäne- Stahlwolle- und Metallwollefabrik, Metallspinnerei und Weberei, 7630 Lahr | Composite |
DE3243326A1 (en) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik Kg, 6930 Eberbach | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NEEDLED MOLDED FLEECE BODIES |
US4872544A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1989-10-10 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Apparatus for oriented strand lay-up |
US4508772A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-04-02 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Pressed composite assembly and method |
US5054603A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1991-10-08 | Macmillan Bloedel, Limited | Apparatus for laying elongate members |
US4563237A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1986-01-07 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Oriented strand lay-up |
US4706799A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1987-11-17 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Oriented strand lay-up |
US4554715A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-11-26 | Veb Forster Tuchfabriken | Method for the finishing of textile sheets |
FR2705697B1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-08-04 | Peaudouce | Composite nonwoven material, manufacturing process and its application to any absorbent hygiene article. |
DK0963474T3 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2002-07-01 | Falke Garne Zweigniederlassung | Flat formation, especially a nonwoven fabric |
US6258739B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-07-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Double sided needled fiber glass mat for high flow thermoplastic composite |
EP1046742A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-25 | Wattex | Carrier for bituminous lengths |
DE10132103C1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-04-30 | Filzfabrik Fulda Gmbh | Process for the production of a patterned textile fabric |
US7387758B2 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2008-06-17 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength |
CA2613898A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Freudenberg Nonwovens, L.P. | Highloft needlepunched nonwovens |
JP4712840B2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-06-29 | 大伸工業株式会社 | Car-mounted carpet and method for manufacturing the same |
PT104843A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-05-27 | Univ Do Minho | STRUCTURES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL NON-FABRICS WITHOUT FORM FOR ACTIONAL ISOLATION AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTION MECHANISM |
EP2508088A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-10 | Groz-Beckert KG | Three-dimensional Shaped Textile Element and Method for the Manufacture of said Element |
RU2752490C2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2021-07-28 | Шо Индестриз Груп, Инк. | Multilayer composite products and their manufacturing methods |
DE102019104851A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-27 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Device for the production of needle felts |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2636460A (en) * | 1951-08-31 | 1953-04-28 | Seiderman Maurice | Method of application of hairsimulating fiber |
US2958113A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1960-11-01 | Du Pont | Needled batt |
NL189176B (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1900-01-01 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | PLASTER BASED ON A SYNTHETIC RUBBER. |
US2908064A (en) * | 1956-10-31 | 1959-10-13 | Du Pont | Non-woven filamentary products and process |
NL297574A (en) * | 1962-09-06 | |||
US3243861A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1966-04-05 | Kendall & Co | Method of making a textured nonwoven fabric |
GB1102361A (en) * | 1964-06-09 | 1968-02-07 | Ici Ltd | Tufted fabrics |
DE1560189A1 (en) * | 1965-01-22 | 1971-04-29 | Artos Meier Windhorst Kg | Process for the production of nonwovens |
-
1971
- 1971-01-12 CH CH39071A patent/CH529247A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-12 CH CH39071D patent/CH39071A4/xx unknown
- 1971-12-21 AT AT1098971A patent/AT347391B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-29 IT IT33101/71A patent/IT944553B/en active
-
1972
- 1972-01-07 AU AU37698/72A patent/AU458984B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-10 NL NL7200305.A patent/NL159151B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-10 ES ES398699A patent/ES398699A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-11 GB GB115072A patent/GB1349711A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-11 FR FR7200875A patent/FR2121768B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-11 DE DE2201105A patent/DE2201105C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-11 BE BE777902A patent/BE777902A/en unknown
- 1972-01-12 US US00217363A patent/US3856602A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH39071A4 (en) | 1972-06-15 |
US3856602A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
DE2201105C3 (en) | 1975-08-28 |
FR2121768B1 (en) | 1974-08-30 |
FR2121768A1 (en) | 1972-08-25 |
AU458984B2 (en) | 1975-03-13 |
IT944553B (en) | 1973-04-20 |
CH529247A (en) | 1972-06-15 |
DE2201105A1 (en) | 1972-07-27 |
BE777902A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
GB1349711A (en) | 1974-04-10 |
AU3769872A (en) | 1973-07-12 |
NL159151B (en) | 1979-01-15 |
AT347391B (en) | 1978-12-27 |
ATA1098971A (en) | 1978-05-15 |
NL7200305A (en) | 1972-07-14 |
DE2201105B2 (en) | 1975-01-16 |
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