ES366848A1 - Fuel or oil compositions - Google Patents

Fuel or oil compositions

Info

Publication number
ES366848A1
ES366848A1 ES366848A ES366848A ES366848A1 ES 366848 A1 ES366848 A1 ES 366848A1 ES 366848 A ES366848 A ES 366848A ES 366848 A ES366848 A ES 366848A ES 366848 A1 ES366848 A1 ES 366848A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuel
oil
carbon atoms
acid
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES366848A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of ES366848A1 publication Critical patent/ES366848A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/46—Polyesters chemically modified by esterification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1983—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel or mineral lubricating oil contains a polymer obtained by the reaction of (1) a dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester thereof provided the number of carbon atoms in the chain linking the two carbonyl groups is between 1 and 12 inclusive with (2) a polyol containing at least 4 hydroxy groups where all the carbon atoms in the #-position with respect to hydroxy group are tertiary, and (3) a monocarboxylic acid provided that either reactant (1) has, or both reactants (1) and (3) have a hydrocarbyl group containing at least 8 carbon atoms either attached to one of the atoms in the carbon chain linking the two carbonyl groups in (1) or attached to the carboxyl group of the acid (3). The fuel may be crude oil, residua-containing oil, fuel oil, diesel oil or kerosene. In the examples the polymer additive comprised the reaction product of C 20+ alkenyl succinic anhydride, pentaerythritol and C 20 -C 22 fatty acid in a mole ratio of 1 : 1 : 2.
ES366848A 1968-05-09 1969-05-06 Fuel or oil compositions Expired ES366848A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2207168A GB1215214A (en) 1968-05-09 1968-05-09 Fuel or oil compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES366848A1 true ES366848A1 (en) 1971-04-01

Family

ID=10173431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES366848A Expired ES366848A1 (en) 1968-05-09 1969-05-06 Fuel or oil compositions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4820001B1 (en)
BE (1) BE732865A (en)
DE (1) DE1920849A1 (en)
ES (1) ES366848A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1215214A (en)
NO (1) NO127710B (en)
SE (1) SE358406B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5172710A (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-06-23 Mitsubishi Motors Corp
JPS5393404A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-16 Sharp Corp Constant flow cnstant pressure pump
JPS5393403A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-16 Sharp Corp Limited pressure type constant flow pump
JPS587833B2 (en) * 1979-05-08 1983-02-12 株式会社 スギノマシン variable pressure reciprocating pump
CA2479717A1 (en) 2002-03-18 2003-10-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters from trihydric polyols for use in metalworking with improved solubility
EA012243B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-08-28 Галина Ильясовна Бойко Depressant for highly paraffinic crude and oil products and process for preparing thereof
US7662758B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2010-02-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters used in metalworking fluids
DE102009060371A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 Clariant International Ltd. Multifunctional additives with improved flowability
DE102009060389A1 (en) 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 Clariant International Ltd. Cooling additives with improved flowability
KR20140128289A (en) 2012-01-31 2014-11-05 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 Process for reducing fouling in the processing of liquid hydrocarbons
DE102012004882A1 (en) 2012-03-10 2013-09-12 Clariant International Ltd. Use of polyester, bearing hydroxyl groups prepared by polycondensation of polyol containing two primary hydroxyl-groups and secondary hydroxyl-group with dicarboxylic acid, as antifoulant in thermal treatment of liquid hydrocarbon media
CN113736071B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-14 浙江多邦新材料有限公司 Polyester polyol, preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1920849A1 (en) 1970-09-17
JPS4820001B1 (en) 1973-06-18
SE358406B (en) 1973-07-30
NO127710B (en) 1973-08-06
BE732865A (en) 1969-11-10
GB1215214A (en) 1970-12-09

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