ES2670021T3 - Placa termoaislante - Google Patents
Placa termoaislante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2670021T3 ES2670021T3 ES14820753.3T ES14820753T ES2670021T3 ES 2670021 T3 ES2670021 T3 ES 2670021T3 ES 14820753 T ES14820753 T ES 14820753T ES 2670021 T3 ES2670021 T3 ES 2670021T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- airgel
- plaster
- layer
- insulating plaster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004572 hydraulic lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004638 Duroplast Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006214 polyvinylidene halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/806—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/044—Water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
- B32B2266/057—Silicon-containing material, e.g. glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/12—Gel
- B32B2266/126—Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013021703 | 2013-12-20 | ||
| DE102013021703 | 2013-12-20 | ||
| DE102014101056 | 2014-01-29 | ||
| DE102014101056 | 2014-01-29 | ||
| DE102014101707 | 2014-02-12 | ||
| DE102014101707.2A DE102014101707A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-02-12 | Wärmedämmplatte |
| PCT/EP2014/003461 WO2015090616A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-22 | Wärmedämmplatte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2670021T3 true ES2670021T3 (es) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
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| ES14820753.3T Active ES2670021T3 (es) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-22 | Placa termoaislante |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10167631B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3084091B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6527169B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102014101707A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK3084091T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2670021T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE037097T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL3084091T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT3084091T (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI3084091T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015090616A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017147463A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solar thermal aerogel receiver and materials therefor |
| IT201600074988A1 (it) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-18 | Eral S R L | Elemento architettonico e relativo procedimento di nobilitazione |
| CN109562997A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-04-02 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 绝缘灰泥层或绝缘面板形式的多孔模制体 |
| CN106836625A (zh) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-13 | 亚士创能科技(上海)股份有限公司 | 一种墙面内保温复合板及其制造方法 |
| US11170750B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-11-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Energy efficient soundproofing window retrofits |
| RU186051U1 (ru) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" | Трехслойная стеновая панель |
| JP6569832B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-09-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 外壁部材及び建築物 |
| US11187367B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-11-30 | Johns Manville | Insulation blanket having a deposited passivator for industrial insulation applications |
| CN110565825A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-13 | 山东安冷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种复合保温板及其制备方法 |
| US12310296B2 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2025-05-27 | Sennebogen Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Articulated boom, machine, method for manufacturing a connecting piece for an articulated boom and use of an articulated boom |
| CN114349448A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-04-15 | 浙江固德优科技股份有限公司 | 一种α高强石膏生产防火外墙泡沫石膏保温板以及制备方法 |
| US12266813B2 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2025-04-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Hybrid composite materials systems for battery housings having improved thermal performance |
| CN114525906B (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-27 | 中建材科创新技术研究院(山东)有限公司 | 一种气凝胶复合保温防火板及其制造工艺 |
| US20230323660A1 (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-12 | United States Gypsum Company | Building with noncombustible exterior structural wall |
| CN114876080B (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | 一种超低能耗建筑用复合保温板、免拆保温模板及系统 |
| IT202300007089A1 (it) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-13 | Aldo Kocani | Elemento modulare per pareti divisorie |
| IT202300007086A1 (it) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-13 | Aldo Kocani | Pannello isolante |
| DE102025113288B3 (de) | 2025-04-04 | 2025-09-25 | Martin Elze | Brandschutzmaterial und Brandschutzformteil sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (17)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3116977A1 (de) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-11-25 | Franz Grötz GmbH & Co KG Bauunternehmung, 7560 Gaggenau | Daemmfassade fuer bauwerke, insbesondere fuer altbauten |
| JPH0859361A (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-03-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | エアロゲルパネル |
| US6887563B2 (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 2005-05-03 | Cabot Corporation | Composite aerogel material that contains fibres |
| DE19932366B4 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2005-06-16 | Porextherm-Dämmstoffe Gmbh | Isolierkörper mit zellartigem Gerüst und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| JP2001279904A (ja) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 断熱性壁材および断熱性壁の工法 |
| FR2936583A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-02 | Kdb Isolation | Panneau d'isolation thermique et/ou phonique |
| DE102010029513A1 (de) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-02-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Dämmung mit Schichtaufbau |
| ES2435442T3 (es) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-12-19 | Rockwool International A/S | Elemento de construcción de aislamiento, uso de un elemento de construcción de aislamiento y método para la fabricación de un elemento de construcción de aislamiento |
| WO2012076492A1 (de) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | Basf Se | Melaminharzschaumstoffe mit nanoporösen füllstoffen |
| DE102011101261A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Sto Ag | Verfahren und System zur Innendämmung von Gebäudeaußenwänden |
| DE202011050487U1 (de) * | 2011-06-19 | 2011-10-13 | Viktor Schatz | Dämmstoffelement |
| DE102011109661A1 (de) | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Wilfried Höckels | Dämmstoffplatte, Anordnung und Verfahren zum Ausrüsten eines Bauwerks |
| DE102011113287B4 (de) * | 2011-09-14 | 2017-12-07 | protekMA GmbH | Wärmedämmmodul und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP6184068B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2017-08-23 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 内張断熱壁および内張断熱パネルの施工法 |
| DE102011119029B4 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-08-22 | Sto Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dämmstoffformteils, Dämmstoffformteil, dessen Verwendung und Dämmelement, hergestellt unter Verwendung des Dämmstoffformteils |
| DE102012101931A1 (de) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Fassadendämmsystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fassadendämmsystems sowie hiermit versehenes Gebäude oder Bauelement |
| AT13193U1 (de) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-08-15 | Gerald Dipl Ing Brencic | Diffusionsoffenes Vakuum-Isolations-Paneel |
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2014
- 2014-02-12 DE DE102014101707.2A patent/DE102014101707A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-22 PT PT148207533T patent/PT3084091T/pt unknown
- 2014-12-22 US US15/106,715 patent/US10167631B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-22 WO PCT/EP2014/003461 patent/WO2015090616A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-22 SI SI201430727T patent/SI3084091T1/en unknown
- 2014-12-22 ES ES14820753.3T patent/ES2670021T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-22 PL PL14820753T patent/PL3084091T3/pl unknown
- 2014-12-22 HU HUE14820753A patent/HUE037097T2/hu unknown
- 2014-12-22 DK DK14820753.3T patent/DK3084091T3/en active
- 2014-12-22 EP EP14820753.3A patent/EP3084091B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-22 JP JP2016559515A patent/JP6527169B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE037097T2 (hu) | 2018-08-28 |
| US10167631B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| WO2015090616A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
| SI3084091T1 (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| EP3084091B1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
| JP6527169B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
| US20170022703A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
| EP3084091A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
| JP2017501322A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
| DE102014101707A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
| PL3084091T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
| DK3084091T3 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
| PT3084091T (pt) | 2018-05-28 |
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