ES2660563T3 - Catalizador para reducción electroquímica de oxígeno - Google Patents
Catalizador para reducción electroquímica de oxígeno Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2660563T3 ES2660563T3 ES08709135.1T ES08709135T ES2660563T3 ES 2660563 T3 ES2660563 T3 ES 2660563T3 ES 08709135 T ES08709135 T ES 08709135T ES 2660563 T3 ES2660563 T3 ES 2660563T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sulfide
- noble metal
- catalyst
- crystalline phase
- rhodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BVJAAVMKGRODCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenerhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=S BVJAAVMKGRODCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DUDJJJCZFBPZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru]=S Chemical compound [Ru]=S DUDJJJCZFBPZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 thio compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIENHJCGDAGWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir]=S Chemical class [Ir]=S OIENHJCGDAGWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075933 dithionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HAEPBEMBOAIUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium tetrathionate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SSS([O-])(=O)=O HAEPBEMBOAIUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
- C25B11/043—Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/043—Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/045—Platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/923—Compounds thereof with non-metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/20—Improvements relating to chlorine production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90280907P | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | |
| US902809P | 2007-02-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/052061 WO2008101955A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-02-20 | Catalyst for electrochemical reduction of oxygen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2660563T3 true ES2660563T3 (es) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=39272237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES08709135.1T Active ES2660563T3 (es) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-02-20 | Catalizador para reducción electroquímica de oxígeno |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7956004B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2113039B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5220771B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101465461B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101589178B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR065449A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008219273B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0807555A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2673754C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2113039T3 (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG26702A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2660563T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE036063T2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009009019A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY148278A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2113039T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2113039T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2113039T (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2431699C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI429785B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008101955A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200904279B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9315912B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2016-04-19 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Carbon-supported metal sulphide catalyst for electrochemical oxygen reduction |
| TWI429785B (zh) * | 2007-02-22 | 2014-03-11 | Industrie De Nora Spa | 氧之電化學還原用觸媒及製法和氣體擴散電極 |
| JP5678499B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-15 | 2015-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム空気電池 |
| CN103691456B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 北京化工大学 | 炭黑负载Rh-Rh17S15催化剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2018179006A1 (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2018-10-04 | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research | Palladium based selenides as highly stable and durable cathode materials in fuel cell for green energy production |
| CN108823602B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-01-15 | 北京化工大学 | 一种硫化钌颗粒复合材料、其制备方法及用途 |
| US20220033978A1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-02-03 | Atmonia Ehf. | Process for electrolytic production of ammonia from nitrogen using metal sulfide catalytic surface |
| KR102311346B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-31 | 2021-10-08 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 수소화반응용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102528310B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-02 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 수소화반응용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN115679342B (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2025-04-08 | 常州大学 | RuS2/CoNi2S4@NF高效电催化剂及其制备方法和在电催化析氧中的应用 |
| WO2025224127A1 (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2025-10-30 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Ruthenium-rhodium sulphides based gas diffusion electrode and method for making the same |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3793081A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1974-02-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Sulfided transition metal fuel cell cathode catalysts |
| US4288422A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1981-09-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of preparing chalcogenides of group VIII by low temperature precipitation from monaqueous solution, the products produced by said method and their use as catalysts |
| JPH01210036A (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-23 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高表面積金属担持触媒の製造方法 |
| DE19745904A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Hoechst Ag | Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen |
| US6149782A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-21 | De Nora S.P.A | Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation |
| US6402930B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-06-11 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Process for the electrolysis of technical-grade hydrochloric acid contaminated with organic substances using oxygen-consuming cathodes |
| ITMI20010402A1 (it) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-28 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Nuova composizione elettrocatalitica per catodo depolarizzato ad ossigeno |
| US6855660B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2005-02-15 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation |
| US7879753B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2011-02-01 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Catalyst for oxygen reduction |
| US6967185B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-11-22 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Synthesis of noble metal, sulphide catalysts in a sulfide ion-free aqueous environment |
| US20070093006A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Basol Bulent M | Technique For Preparing Precursor Films And Compound Layers For Thin Film Solar Cell Fabrication And Apparatus Corresponding Thereto |
| US9315912B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2016-04-19 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Carbon-supported metal sulphide catalyst for electrochemical oxygen reduction |
| TWI429785B (zh) * | 2007-02-22 | 2014-03-11 | Industrie De Nora Spa | 氧之電化學還原用觸媒及製法和氣體擴散電極 |
| JP5010409B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 硫化物の単結晶微粉末、及びその製造方法 |
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- 2008-02-20 PT PT87091351T patent/PT2113039T/pt unknown
- 2008-02-20 CA CA2673754A patent/CA2673754C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-20 JP JP2009550703A patent/JP5220771B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-20 WO PCT/EP2008/052061 patent/WO2008101955A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-20 ZA ZA200904279A patent/ZA200904279B/xx unknown
- 2008-02-20 DK DK08709135.1T patent/DK2113039T3/en active
- 2008-02-20 CN CN2008800014558A patent/CN101589178B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-20 MX MX2009009019A patent/MX2009009019A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-20 EP EP08709135.1A patent/EP2113039B1/en active Active
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- 2008-02-20 ES ES08709135.1T patent/ES2660563T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-20 BR BRPI0807555-7A patent/BRPI0807555A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2008-02-20 KR KR1020097019788A patent/KR101465461B1/ko active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101589178B (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
| HUE036063T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
| WO2008101955A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| NO2113039T3 (enExample) | 2018-05-05 |
| CA2673754C (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| ZA200904279B (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| EP2113039B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
| CA2673754A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| TW200839034A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| EG26702A (en) | 2014-06-12 |
| RU2431699C2 (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
| US20080202923A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| TWI429785B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
| US20110262344A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| KR20090129439A (ko) | 2009-12-16 |
| HK1139189A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
| AU2008219273B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| JP5220771B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
| EP2113039A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
| MY148278A (en) | 2013-03-29 |
| DK2113039T3 (en) | 2018-02-12 |
| AR065449A1 (es) | 2009-06-10 |
| PL2113039T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
| PT2113039T (pt) | 2018-02-28 |
| KR101465461B1 (ko) | 2014-11-26 |
| RU2009135258A (ru) | 2011-03-27 |
| AU2008219273A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| BRPI0807555A2 (pt) | 2014-07-01 |
| US7956004B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
| MX2009009019A (es) | 2009-09-03 |
| CN101589178A (zh) | 2009-11-25 |
| JP2010519029A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
| US8258072B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
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