ES2569130A1 - Prefabricated modular constructive elements and modular constructive system that uses such elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Prefabricated modular constructive elements and modular constructive system that uses such elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2569130A1 ES2569130A1 ES201431211A ES201431211A ES2569130A1 ES 2569130 A1 ES2569130 A1 ES 2569130A1 ES 201431211 A ES201431211 A ES 201431211A ES 201431211 A ES201431211 A ES 201431211A ES 2569130 A1 ES2569130 A1 ES 2569130A1
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- elements
- faces
- prefabricated
- elements according
- prefabricated modular
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La presente invención se refiere a elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados y a un sistema constructivo modular que utiliza dichos elementos para la construcción de edificaciones de cualquier uso, por ejemplo viviendas, oficinas, naves industriales, piscinas, etc. Los elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados de la invención permiten su uso de manera independiente o en asociación, tanto en el mismo plano como a diferentes alturas, ya que son igualmente autoportantes, proporcionando así un sistema constructivo que permite definir edificaciones con espacios independientes o asociados mediante la utilización de tales elementos de una forma sencilla, versátil y rápida. The present invention relates to prefabricated modular construction elements and a modular construction system that uses said elements for the construction of buildings of any use, for example houses, offices, industrial buildings, swimming pools, etc. The prefabricated modular construction elements of the invention allow their use independently or in association, both on the same plane and at different heights, since they are equally self-supporting, thus providing a construction system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces by means of the use of such elements in a simple, versatile and fast way.
Actualmente, en la construcción de edificaciones existe la necesidad de optimizar tanto el tiempo como el coste de los trabajos, por ello en los últimos años se han desarrollado tecnologías de construcción basadas en la industria de los prefabricados. Así, existen sistemas constructivos basados en elementos prefabricados que permiten construir de forma unidireccional, bidireccional y tridireccional, en forma de esqueletos, planos o placas y elementos volumétricos o cajas, respectivamente. Currently, in the construction of buildings there is a need to optimize both the time and the cost of the works, so in recent years construction technologies based on the prefabricated industry have been developed. Thus, there are construction systems based on prefabricated elements that allow one-way, bidirectional and three-way construction, in the form of skeletons, planes or plates and volumetric elements or boxes, respectively.
La invención se centra en aquellos elementos que permiten un sistema constructivo tridireccional, de forma que presentan una estructura tridimensional, lo cual facilita la tarea constructiva, siendo necesaria sólo su disposición sobre el suelo o sobre otro elemento. The invention focuses on those elements that allow a three-way construction system, so that they have a three-dimensional structure, which facilitates the construction task, being necessary only its arrangement on the ground or on another element.
A este respecto, los elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados conocidos están limitados en cuanto a que su diseño en cajas está restringido, su tamaño es limitado y permiten pocas combinaciones en planta de las cajas. Por ello, habitualmente se aplican sistemas de paneles y placas para facilitar una mayor variabilidad en las construcciones tridireccionales. In this respect, the known prefabricated modular construction elements are limited in that their box design is restricted, their size is limited and they allow few combinations in the boxes. Therefore, panel and plate systems are usually applied to facilitate greater variability in three-way constructions.
Por ejemplo, en el documento ES1047744U se describe un elemento modular para vivienda y alojamiento, donde cada elemento modular está constituido a modo de cuerpo cilíndrico de posicionamiento horizontal, rematado por ambos extremos mediante casquetes respectivos. En el documento ES 1006660U se describen edificaciones modulares construidas con paramento y cubierta formando conjunto, caracterizadas por estar construidas por un número de módulos básicos, acoplables entre sí, de material de gran resistencia, escaso peso y poder de aislamiento térmico y acústico, de las que una de ellas está formada por una superficie plana rectangular, dotada de diedros laterales con zonas de menor extensión y otro diedro superior con laterales que conforman respectivamente el chaflán de una esquina con la zona de cubiertas superior, y que ensambladas entre sí proporcionan la construcción de una edificación de planta sensiblemente cuadrada totalmente cubierta, con sólo cuatro módulos de la conformación citada. For example, in document ES1047744U a modular element for housing and housing is described, where each modular element is constituted as a cylindrical body of horizontal positioning, topped by both ends by respective caps. Document ES 1006660U describes modular buildings constructed with a wall and roof forming a set, characterized by being constructed by a number of basic modules, interconnectable, of high strength material, low weight and thermal and acoustic insulation power, of the that one of them is formed by a rectangular flat surface, endowed with lateral dihedrals with areas of lesser extent and another upper dihedral with laterals that respectively form the corner chamfer with the upper deck area, and that assembled together provide the construction of a substantially square fully covered building, with only four modules of the aforementioned conformation.
La presente invención tiene como objetivo eliminar estas desventajas del estado actual de la técnica proporcionando elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados tridimensionales que permiten conseguir sistemas en base al uso de al menos un tipo de los citados elementos para obtener numerosas configuraciones de diseño diferentes, tanto en planta como en altura, manteniendo las ventajas relacionadas con el tiempo y el coste de los elementos constructivos prefabricados convencionales. Otra ventaja de la presente invención se basa en el hecho de que los elementos constructivos aquí descritos pueden conformarse para definir otros sistemas constructivos diferentes, esto es modificar el diseño existente, para conformar nuevos diseños sin necesidad de emplear nuevos elementos, ya que los elementos constructivos de la invención permiten su redisposición para transformar un espacio en otro de configuración diferente con un simple cambio de posición u orientación de los mismos. The present invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages of the current state of the art by providing three-dimensional prefabricated modular building elements that allow systems to be achieved based on the use of at least one type of said elements to obtain numerous different design configurations, both in plan and in height, maintaining the advantages related to the time and cost of conventional prefabricated building elements. Another advantage of the present invention is based on the fact that the construction elements described herein can be shaped to define other different construction systems, that is to modify the existing design, to form new designs without the need to use new elements, since the construction elements of the invention allow its redisposition to transform a space in another of different configuration with a simple change of position or orientation thereof.
En un aspecto, la invención proporciona tres elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados tridimensionales, en lo que sigue denominados módulo A, módulo B y módulo C, que en uso proporcionan, por sí solos o en combinación, numerosas configuraciones de diseño constructivas diferentes, determinando los más diversos espacios funcionales, tales como viviendas, oficinas, locales, espacios industriales, piscinas, etc. In one aspect, the invention provides three three-dimensional prefabricated modular building elements, in what follows referred to as module A, module B and module C, which in use provide, by themselves or in combination, numerous different constructive design configurations, determining the most various functional spaces, such as homes, offices, premises, industrial spaces, swimming pools, etc.
En un segundo aspecto, la invención proporciona un sistema constructivo modular en base a la utilización de los módulos A, B y C. In a second aspect, the invention provides a modular construction system based on the use of modules A, B and C.
En el contexto de la presente invención, los términos “sistema constructivo”, “configuraciones de diseño” o “diseño” se utilizan indistintamente para referirse a una combinación de al menos un tipo de los módulos A, B y C de la invención para conformar y delimitar un espacio destinado a cualquier uso. In the context of the present invention, the terms "construction system", "design configurations" or "design" are used interchangeably to refer to a combination of at least one type of modules A, B and C of the invention to conform and delimit a space for any use.
Los módulos de la invención son esencialmente celdas cúbicas de una sola pieza y estructuralmente autoportantes en cualquiera de sus caras, de forma que sus caras se pueden disponer en cualquier orientación deseada para definir diferentes espacios, tanto en un mismo plano, como en planos diferentes. Igualmente, cada uno de dichos módulos incluye integrado en al menos una de sus caras medios de carga empotrados que permiten su colocación, orientación y transporte. Los módulos de la invención se fijan unos a otros mediante pletinas dispuestas adecuadamente en al menos una arista de los módulos, embebidas e integradas estructuralmente en correspondientes rebajes practicados en los mismos. The modules of the invention are essentially single-piece and structurally self-supporting cubic cells on any of their faces, so that their faces can be arranged in any desired orientation to define different spaces, both in the same plane, and in different planes. Likewise, each of said modules includes integrated in at least one of its expensive built-in loading means that allow its placement, orientation and transport. The modules of the invention are fixed to each other by means of plates properly disposed in at least one edge of the modules, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses practiced therein.
Con el fin de describir en detalle el objeto de la invención, a continuación se describe ésta en base a las figuras adjuntas, en las cuales: In order to describe in detail the object of the invention, it is described below based on the attached figures, in which:
- Fig. 1: Fig. 1:
- vista en perspectiva frontal del módulo A de la invención. front perspective view of module A of the invention.
- Fig. 2: Fig. 2:
- vista en perspectiva frontal del módulo B de la invención. front perspective view of module B of the invention.
- Fig. 3: Fig. 3:
- vista en perspectiva frontal del módulo C de la invención. front perspective view of module C of the invention.
- Fig. 4: Fig. 4:
- vista esquemática de una forma de realización de los medios de schematic view of an embodiment of the means of
- carga y transporte. loading and transportation
- Fig. 5: Fig. 5:
- vista esquemática de la disposición de los medios de carga y schematic view of the arrangement of the loading means and
- transporte de la Fig. 4 en una cara de uno de los módulos. transport of Fig. 4 on one side of one of the modules.
- Fig. 6: Fig. 6:
- Vista esquemática de una pletina de fijación según un ejemplo de Schematic view of a fixing plate according to an example of
- realización. realization.
Como se observa en la Fig. 1, el módulo A de la invención constituye un cubo hueco fabricado en una sola pieza donde se han eliminado dos caras adyacentes que comparten una arista común. En referencia a la Fig. 2, el módulo B de la invención constituye un cubo hueco fabricado en una sola pieza donde se han eliminado tres caras adyacentes que comparten una con la inmediatamente adyacente una arista común. En otras palabras, el módulo B se obtiene manteniendo tres caras adyacentes de un cubo hueco y eliminando las otras tres caras restantes. En la Fig. 3 se muestra el módulo C de la invención, obtenido eliminando cuatro caras adyacentes de un cubo hueco y manteniendo dos caras opuestas sostenidas una frente a la otra esencialmente por sendas aristas ensanchadas. As seen in Fig. 1, module A of the invention constitutes a hollow hub made of a single piece where two adjacent faces that share a common edge have been removed. Referring to Fig. 2, module B of the invention constitutes a hollow cube manufactured in a single piece where three adjacent faces that share one with the immediately adjacent a common edge have been removed. In other words, module B is obtained by maintaining three adjacent faces of a hollow cube and eliminating the other three remaining faces. In Fig. 3 the module C of the invention is shown, obtained by removing four adjacent faces of a hollow cube and keeping two opposite faces held opposite each other essentially by widened edge paths.
Los módulos A, B y C de la invención pueden situarse sobre una superficie horizontal a modo de suelo apoyados sobre cualquiera de sus caras, tanto adyacentes como opuestas, de forma que un volteo de cualquiera de ellos define potencialmente una nueva conformación espacial interior. The modules A, B and C of the invention can be placed on a horizontal floor-like surface resting on any of their faces, both adjacent and opposite, so that a turn of any of them potentially defines a new interior spatial conformation.
Los módulos A, B y C se fabrican en un material adecuado que mantenga su capacidad de ser autoportantes y en una única etapa de moldeado. En una realización especialmente preferente dicho material es hormigón armado fraguado en una única etapa de encofrado. Modules A, B and C are manufactured in a suitable material that maintains its ability to be self-supporting and in a single molding stage. In a particularly preferred embodiment said material is reinforced concrete set in a single formwork stage.
En una forma de realización preferente, los módulos A, B y C de la invención tienen unas dimensiones exteriores de 3 x 3 x 3 metros, siendo el espesor de sus caras de al menos 10 cm. In a preferred embodiment, modules A, B and C of the invention have external dimensions of 3 x 3 x 3 meters, the thickness of their faces being at least 10 cm.
Cada uno de los módulos anteriormente descritos incluye, integrados en al menos una de sus caras, medios de carga empotrados que permiten su colocación, orientación y transporte. Tal como se muestra en la realización de la Fig. 4, estos medios de carga están constituidos de forma integrada en la parte exterior de al menos una de las caras, donde se ubican esencialmente adyacentes a los vértices que las definen. Tales medios se disponen en el exterior de las caras durante el moldeo de cada uno de los módulos, y están conformados por un vástago debidamente embutido en el plano de la cara considerada, en correspondencia a aproximadamente sus cuatro vértices. Each of the modules described above includes, embedded in at least one of its faces, recessed loading means that allow its placement, orientation and transport. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4, these loading means are constituted in an integrated manner on the outside of at least one of the faces, where they are located essentially adjacent to the vertices that define them. Such means are arranged on the outside of the faces during the molding of each of the modules, and are formed by a rod properly embedded in the plane of the face considered, corresponding to approximately its four vertices.
En una realización preferente de la invención, estos medios de carga están integrados en los cuatro vértices de todas las caras exteriores de cada uno de los módulos A, B y C (Fig. 5). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, these loading means are integrated in the four vertices of all the outer faces of each of the modules A, B and C (Fig. 5).
Los módulos de la invención disponen de pletinas dispuestas adecuadamente en al menos una arista de los módulos, embebidas e integradas estructuralmente en correspondientes rebajes practicados en los mismos. Las pletinas se disponen en al menos una de las aristas de al menos una cara de los módulos de la invención. The modules of the invention have plates properly disposed in at least one edge of the modules, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses made therein. The plates are arranged in at least one of the edges of at least one side of the modules of the invention.
5 Tal como se muestra en la Fig. 6, las pletinas disponen de múltiples orificios pasantes roscados adecuadamente distribuidos por su superficie, de forma que para la fijación dos a dos de cualesquiera de los módulos A, B y C se utiliza una pletina doble complementaria con sus correspondientes tornillos. 5 As shown in Fig. 6, the plates have multiple threaded through holes properly distributed along their surface, so that for the two to two fixing of any of the modules A, B and C a complementary double plate is used with their corresponding screws.
Los módulos A, B y C de la invención permiten su uso de manera independiente o The modules A, B and C of the invention allow their use independently or
10 en asociación, de manera que su utilización proporciona un sistema constructivo que permite definir edificaciones con espacios independientes o asociados, tanto en un mismo plano como en planos diferentes así como a diferentes alturas. 10 in association, so that its use provides a constructive system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces, both in the same plane and in different planes as well as at different heights.
Claims (9)
- 1. one.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados caracterizados porque están conformados en base a celdas cúbicas huecas de una sola pieza y estructuralmente autoportantes en cualquiera de sus caras, celdas cúbicas huecas donde se han eliminado dos caras adyacentes, tres caras adyacentes o cuatro caras adyacentes, en este caso manteniendo dos caras opuestas sostenidas una frente a la otra esencialmente por sendas aristas ensanchadas, incluyendo al menos una de las caras remanentes medios de carga y transporte embebidos dispuestos en la superficie exterior de dicha al menos una cara, así como pletinas de fijación dispuestas adecuadamente en al menos una arista de los cubos, embebidas e integradas estructuralmente en correspondientes rebajes practicados en los mismos. Prefabricated modular construction elements characterized in that they are formed based on hollow cubic cells in one piece and structurally self-supporting in any of their faces, hollow cubic cells where two adjacent faces, three adjacent faces or four adjacent faces have been removed, in this case maintaining two opposite faces held in front of each other essentially along widened edges, including at least one of the remaining faces means of loading and transport embedded in the outer surface of said at least one face, as well as fixing plates properly disposed on the less an edge of the cubes, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses made in them.
- 2. 2.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados porque se fabrican en hormigón armado fraguado en una única etapa de encofrado. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that they are manufactured in reinforced concrete set in a single formwork stage.
- 3. 3.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados porque tienen unas dimensiones exteriores de 3 x 3 x 3 metros, siendo el espesor de sus caras de al menos 10 cm. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that they have external dimensions of 3 x 3 x 3 meters, the thickness of their faces being at least 10 cm.
- 4. Four.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados porque los medios de carga están integrados en la parte exterior de al menos una de las caras y ubicados esencialmente adyacentes a los vértices que la definen. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading means are integrated in the outer part of at least one of the faces and located essentially adjacent to the vertices that define it.
- 5. 5.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados según la reivindicación 4, caracterizados porque los medios de carga se disponen en el exterior de las caras durante el moldeo de cada uno de los módulos, y porque están conformados por un vástago debidamente embutido en el plano de la cara considerada, en correspondencia a aproximadamente sus cuatro vértices. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 4, characterized in that the loading means are arranged outside the faces during the molding of each of the modules, and because they are formed by a rod properly embedded in the plane of the face considered, corresponding to approximately its four vertices.
- 6. 6.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados según la reivindicación 1, caracterizados porque las pletinas se disponen en al menos una de las aristas de al menos una cara de los elementos modulares. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates are arranged in at least one of the edges of at least one side of the modular elements.
- 7. 7.
- Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados según la reivindicación 1, Prefabricated modular building elements according to claim 1,
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431211A ES2569130B1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING SUCH ELEMENTS |
| PCT/ES2015/070616 WO2016020576A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-06 | Modular pre-fabricated construction elements and modular construction system using said elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431211A ES2569130B1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING SUCH ELEMENTS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2569130A1 true ES2569130A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
| ES2569130B1 ES2569130B1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
Family
ID=55263212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431211A Expired - Fee Related ES2569130B1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING SUCH ELEMENTS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2569130B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016020576A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017221210A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Combrink Gerhardus Jacobus | Building construction and method of building |
| WO2022018307A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | PALMA GONZÁLEZ, Angel | Construction procedure, construction system and prefabricated construction plates for carrying out this procedure |
| CN114541830A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 | Construction method between assembly type building sample boards |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3534668A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1970-10-20 | Harvey D Scheinoha | Pavement block |
| US3775928A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-12-04 | Descon Concordia Syst Ltd | Erection method for structural system |
| US4138833A (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1979-02-13 | Townend George F | Modular building construction |
| GB1460111A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-12-31 | Galvagni M | Three-dimensional pre-fabricated structural elements to be assembled in habitation units |
| DE2728474C3 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1980-08-07 | Hans Schwoerer Kg, 7480 Sigmaringen | Rigid frame body |
| US5651911A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-07-29 | Pennypacker; J. Edward | Removable insert for forming recess |
| DE102012223279A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method for connecting prefabricated concrete elements for buildings, involves connecting two insert elements with each other at different prefabricated concrete elements, where fastening bolt is driven in two insert elements |
-
2014
- 2014-08-07 ES ES201431211A patent/ES2569130B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 WO PCT/ES2015/070616 patent/WO2016020576A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2569130B1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| WO2016020576A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
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