ES2578360B1 - WALL AND TOBACCO CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM - Google Patents

WALL AND TOBACCO CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM Download PDF

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ES2578360B1
ES2578360B1 ES201431911A ES201431911A ES2578360B1 ES 2578360 B1 ES2578360 B1 ES 2578360B1 ES 201431911 A ES201431911 A ES 201431911A ES 201431911 A ES201431911 A ES 201431911A ES 2578360 B1 ES2578360 B1 ES 2578360B1
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wall
blocks
plate
lower plate
walls
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ES2578360A1 (en
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Moises SALCEDO ÑIGUEZ
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Priority to PCT/ES2015/070930 priority patent/WO2016102729A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema de construcción de paredes y tabiques, mediante bloques cerámicos huecos de pared y esquina que presentan medios de machihembrado (6-7) de sección curva, y elementos de unión (3) de la pared o tabique al techo. Las conformaciones de machihembrado quedan interrumpidas en los bloques de esquina en porciones extremas coincidentes de los mismos para su encaje mutuo. Los elementos de unión (3) están compuestos por una placa superior (11) fijable al techo, una placa intermedia de soporte (13) y una placa inferior (12) acoplable sobre la hilera superior de bloques de la pared o tabique, estando dicha placa inferior (12) relacionada con la placa intermedia (13) a través de medios que permitan regular la separación entre ambas placas.System of construction of walls and partitions, by means of hollow ceramic wall and corner blocks that have tongue and groove means (6-7) of curved section, and joining elements (3) of the wall or partition to the ceiling. The tongue and groove conformations are interrupted in the corner blocks in coincident end portions thereof for their mutual fit. The connecting elements (3) are composed of an upper plate (11) fixed to the ceiling, an intermediate support plate (13) and a lower plate (12) attachable on the upper row of blocks of the wall or partition, said said lower plate (12) related to the intermediate plate (13) through means that allow to regulate the separation between both plates.

Description

Campo de la invención Field of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de construcción de paredes y tabiques, especialmente aplicable a todas aquellas construcciones de paredes o tabiques que arrancan de una superficie de apoyo (suelo o piso) y llegan hasta un techo. The present invention relates to a system of construction of walls and partitions, especially applicable to all those constructions of walls or partitions that start from a support surface (floor or floor) and reach a ceiling.

El sistema de construcción de paredes o tabiques de la invención se lleva a cabo mediante bloques cerámicos huecos, de configuración prismática recta de planta rectangular, que van abiertos por sus superficies laterales menores y disponen interiormente de tabiques que delimitan huecos o celdas que desembocan a través de las paredes abiertas. Además los bloques citados disponen a lo largo de sus dos paredes de apoyo entre bloques de medios de machihembrado. The system of construction of walls or partitions of the invention is carried out by hollow ceramic blocks, of straight prismatic configuration of rectangular plan, which are opened by their smaller lateral surfaces and have internally partitions that delimit holes or cells that flow through of the open walls. In addition, the aforementioned blocks have along their two support walls between tongue and groove media blocks.

Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention

Los bloques cerámicos huecos con la constitución antes comentada son conocidos en la construcción de paredes o tabiques por ciertas ventajas que presentan frente a los bloques cerámicos macizos, fundamentalmente la reducción considerable de peso, el aislamiento que proporcionan y la seguridad de montaje o apilamiento, debido a la existencia de los medios de machihembrado. The hollow ceramic blocks with the constitution mentioned above are known in the construction of walls or partitions due to certain advantages that they have compared to solid ceramic blocks, fundamentally the considerable reduction in weight, the insulation they provide and the security of assembly or stacking, due to the existence of the tongue and groove media.

Con los bloques comentados, debido a la configuración de los medios de machihembrado, generalmente de sección rectangular, con ángulos rectos, no se logra un ajuste y sellado perfecto entre bloques, lo cual reduce la capacidad de aislamiento y la seguridad de la pared o tabique construido. With the aforementioned blocks, due to the configuration of the tongue and groove means, generally of rectangular section, with right angles, a perfect adjustment and sealing between blocks is not achieved, which reduces the insulation capacity and the safety of the wall or partition wall constructed.

Por otro lado, las celdas internas de los bloques van totalmente huecas, lo cual incide también en la pérdida de aislamiento. On the other hand, the internal cells of the blocks are completely hollow, which also affects the loss of insulation.

Por último, la unión de la pared o tabiques con el techo es prácticamente nula, de modo que no coopera en la estabilidad de la pared o tabique, por ejemplo en el caso de movimientos sísmicos. Finally, the union of the wall or partitions with the ceiling is practically null, so that it does not cooperate in the stability of the wall or partition, for example in the case of seismic movements.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

La presente invención tiene por objeto proporcionar un sistema de construcción de paredes o tabiques que proporcione unas condiciones de aislamiento, térmico y acústico, muy superiores a las logradas con los bloques cerámicos huecos tradicionales. The present invention aims to provide a system of construction of walls or partitions that provide conditions of insulation, thermal and acoustic, far superior to those achieved with traditional hollow ceramic blocks.

Otro objeto de la invención es la construcción de paredes o tabiques con elevadas características de estabilidad, con las consiguientes ventajas de seguridad en caso de movimientos sísmicos. Another object of the invention is the construction of walls or partitions with high stability characteristics, with the consequent safety advantages in case of seismic movements.

Una ventaja más del sistema de la invención es la construcción de paredes o tabiques con los que se logre un apoyo y conexión estanco entre bloques superpuestos, lo cual redunda ventajosamente en la seguridad y condiciones de aislamiento de la pared o tabique. A further advantage of the system of the invention is the construction of walls or partitions with which a support and tight connection between overlapping blocks is achieved, which advantageously results in the safety and insulation conditions of the wall or partition.

De acuerdo con la invención, el sistema de construcción de paredes o tabiques se lleva a cabo mediante bloques de pared, bloques de esquina y elementos de unión de la pared o tabique construido con el techo del recinto donde se construye dicha pared In accordance with the invention, the system of construction of walls or partitions is carried out by means of wall blocks, corner blocks and connecting elements of the wall or partition wall constructed with the ceiling of the enclosure where said wall is constructed.

o tabique. or partition.

Los bloques de pared y de esquina son del tipo inicialmente indicado, de configuración prismática recta rectangular, huecos, abiertos por sus dos paredes menores y cruzados, entre dichas paredes abiertas, por tabiques que delimitan huecos o celdas. De acuerdo con la invención estos huecos o celdas van rellenos, al menos parte de los mismos, por un material aislante, tal como espuma de poliuretano, fibras de vidrio, lana de roca, corcho, etc. The wall and corner blocks are of the initially indicated type, of rectangular rectangular prismatic configuration, hollows, open by their two minor and crossed walls, between said open walls, by partitions that delimit holes or cells. According to the invention, these holes or cells are filled, at least part thereof, with an insulating material, such as polyurethane foam, glass fibers, rock wool, cork, etc.

En los bloques de la invención, los medios de machihembrado están constituidos por un resalte y un canal longitudinal de sección curva, preferentemente de sección circular, proporcionando un buen apoyo y sellado entre bloques superpuestos. In the blocks of the invention, the tongue and groove means are constituted by a shoulder and a longitudinal channel of curved section, preferably of circular section, providing good support and sealing between overlapping blocks.

En los bloques de esquina, tanto el resalte como el canal quedan interrumpidos en las paredes correspondientes por sendas mesetas planas de iguales dimensiones, tangentes al fondo y cresta de las conformaciones hembra y macho, respectivamente. Estas mesetas serán de anchura y longitud igual al ancho de los bloques, permitiendo así el apoyo entre bloques que inciden en las esquinas. In the corner blocks, both the projection and the channel are interrupted in the corresponding walls by flat plateaus of equal dimensions, tangent to the bottom and crest of the female and male conformations, respectively. These plateaus will be of width and length equal to the width of the blocks, thus allowing support between blocks that affect the corners.

Por último, los elementos de unión de la pared o tabique con el techo del recinto o espacio en el que se construye dicha pared o tabique comprenden una placa superior, que se adosa y fija al techo en coincidencia con la posición de la pared o tabique, una placa inferior acoplable sobre la fila superior de bloques de la pared o tabique, una placa intermedia de soporte, que va adosada y fijada a la placa superior, con igual contorno que ella, y columnas que relacionan las placas inferiores e intermedia. Estas columnas van fijadas por un extremo a la placa intermedia y atraviesan libremente la placa inferior y son portadoras de un tornillo diametral, enroscable parcialmente en la placa inferior, para su fijación a la misma, que sirve como medio para regular la separación entre dichas placas intermedia e inferior, al seleccionar la altura a la que se enrosca el tornillo diametral en la placa inferior. Finally, the connecting elements of the wall or partition with the ceiling of the enclosure or space in which said wall or partition is constructed comprise an upper plate, which is attached and fixed to the ceiling in coincidence with the position of the wall or partition , a bottom plate attachable on the upper row of blocks of the wall or partition, an intermediate support plate, which is attached and fixed to the upper plate, with the same contour as it, and columns that relate the lower and intermediate plates. These columns are fixed at one end to the intermediate plate and freely cross the lower plate and are carriers of a diametral screw, partially screwed into the lower plate, for fixing to it, which serves as a means to regulate the separation between said plates intermediate and lower, when selecting the height at which the diametral screw is screwed into the lower plate.

Las columnas atraviesan la placa inferior a través de pasajes que disponen de una ventana longitudinal abierta hacia los laterales de la placa inferior. A través de estas ventanas sobresalen los tornillos diametrales de las columnas, para su accionamiento. The columns pass through the lower plate through passages that have an open longitudinal window towards the sides of the lower plate. Through these windows stand out the diametral screws of the columns, for their operation.

La placa inferior de los elementos de unión está dotada de conformaciones que proporcionan una fijación de la pared o tabique al techo. Para ello la superticie inferior libre de la placa inferior está limitada por dos nervios o resaltes longitudinales, cuales quedan separados entre sí una distancia igual al grueso de los bloques de la pared y esquina. Entre estos nervios longitudinales la superficie inferior de la placa dispone de un canal longitudinal central que está dimensionado para alojar el componente macho de los bloques de la hilera superior de la pared o tabique. The lower plate of the connecting elements is provided with conformations that provide a fixation of the wall or partition to the ceiling. To this end, the free lower surface of the lower plate is limited by two ribs or longitudinal projections, which are separated from each other a distance equal to the thickness of the wall and corner blocks. Between these longitudinal ribs the lower surface of the plate has a central longitudinal channel that is sized to accommodate the male component of the blocks of the upper row of the wall or partition.

Las placas que conforman el elemento de unión descrito serán de naturaleza resistente, pudiendo al menos la placa superior ser de naturaleza metalica. Esta placa superior puede estar dotada de orificios para el paso de elementos de anclaje o fijación al techo. The plates that make up the described connecting element will be of a resistant nature, at least the upper plate may be of a metallic nature. This top plate can be provided with holes for the passage of anchoring elements or ceiling fixing.

Tanto los bloques de pared como los bloques de esquina irán preferentemente nervados longitudinalmente en su superficie externa. Both the wall blocks and the corner blocks will preferably be ribbed longitudinally on their outer surface.

Con la constitución comentada, la construcción de la pared o tabique se lleva a cabo, de forma tradicional, mediante la superposición de bloques, con interposición o ayuda de un mortero, cola, etc. With the constitution mentioned, the construction of the wall or partition is carried out, in a traditional way, by overlapping blocks, with interposition or help of a mortar, glue, etc.

La hilera superior queda acoplada sobre el elemento de unión, a través de la configuración que la placa inferior de dicho elemento presenta en su superficie inferior libre. The upper row is coupled on the connecting element, through the configuration that the lower plate of said element has on its lower free surface.

Para las esquinas se utilizarán los bloques de esquina que, a través de sus mesetas, quedarán superpuestos, dando así continuidad a la construcción. For the corners the corner blocks will be used that, through their plateaus, will be superimposed, thus giving continuity to the construction.

Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings

En los dibujos adjuntos se muestra, a título de ejemplo no limitativo, los componentes The attached drawings show, by way of non-limiting example, the components

que entran a formar parte del sistema constructivo de la invención, siendo: which become part of the constructive system of the invention, being:

La figura 1 una perspectiva de un bloque de pared. Figure 1 a perspective of a wall block.

Las figuras 2 y 3 otras tantas vistas en perspectiva superior e inferior de un Figures 2 and 3 as many views in upper and lower perspective of a

bloque de esquina. corner block

La figura 4 una sección vertical parcial de una pared o tabique construido con Figure 4 a partial vertical section of a wall or partition constructed with

los bloques de pared de la figura 1. the wall blocks of figure 1.

La figura 5 una vista en perspectiva que muestra parcialmente el elemento de Figure 5 a perspective view partially showing the element of

unión de la pared o tabique con el techo. union of the wall or partition with the ceiling.

Descripción detallada de un modo de realización Detailed description of one embodiment

El sistema de construcción de paredes o tabiques de la invención se lleva a cabo con tabiques de pared (1), figura 1, tabiques de esquina (2), figuras 2 y 3, Y elementos de unión (3), figura 3, de la pared o tabique con el techo. The system of construction of walls or partitions of the invention is carried out with wall partitions (1), figure 1, corner partitions (2), figures 2 and 3, and joining elements (3), figure 3, of the wall or partition with the ceiling.

Los bloques de pared (1) Y de esquina (2) son de configuración prismática recta, de planta rectangular y van abiertos por sus paredes menores. Interiormente disponen de tabiques (4) que discurren entre las paredes abiertas y delimitan celdas (5) que van rellenas de un material aislante. Todas las celdas o solo parte de las celdas pueden ir rellenas de este material aislante. The wall blocks (1) and corner (2) are of a straight prismatic configuration, rectangular in plan and open by their smaller walls. Inside they have partitions (4) that run between the open walls and delimit cells (5) that are filled with an insulating material. All cells or only part of the cells can be filled with this insulating material.

A lo largo de las paredes cerradas menores presentan medios de machihembrado constituidos por un resalte (6) y un canal (7) longitudinales de igual sección curva, por ejemplo de sección semicircular. Las superficies laterales están longitudinalmente nervadas. Along the smaller closed walls they have tongue and groove means constituted by a projection (6) and a longitudinal channel (7) of the same curved section, for example a semicircular section. The lateral surfaces are longitudinally ribbed.

En los bloques de esquina (2) el elemento macho (6) y el elemento hembra (7) quedan interrumpidos por sendas mesetas (8 y 9) planas, la primera de ellas tangente a la cresta del resalte o elemento macho (6) y la meseta (9) tangente al fondo del canal o elemento hembra (7) del bloque. Las mesetas (8 y 9) serán de longitud y anchura igual al ancho de los bloques de pared (1) Y esquina (2). In the corner blocks (2) the male element (6) and the female element (7) are interrupted by flat plateaus (8 and 9), the first one tangent to the ridge of the shoulder or male element (6) and the plateau (9) tangent to the bottom of the channel or female element (7) of the block. The plateaus (8 and 9) will be of length and width equal to the width of the wall blocks (1) and corner (2).

Con la constitución descrita, la construcción de pared se lleva a cabo de forma tradicional, según se muestra en la figura 4, mediante la superposición o apilamiento de bloques de pared (1), con interposición de una masa o relleno de unión (10) a base de cemento, cola, etc. With the constitution described, the wall construction is carried out in a traditional manner, as shown in Figure 4, by overlapping or stacking wall blocks (1), with interposition of a joint mass or filler (10) based on cement, glue, etc.

En las esquinas se utilizaran los bloques de esquina (2), consiguiéndose el encuentro mediante la superposición de bloques (2) a través de las mesetas (8 y 9). In the corners corner blocks (2) will be used, achieving the encounter by superimposing blocks (2) through the plateaus (8 and 9).

La configuración de los elementos que conforman el machihembrado de los bloques permite lograr una mayor estabilidad de la pared construida y un sellado perfecto entre bloques consecutivos. The configuration of the elements that make up the tongue and groove of the blocks allows to achieve greater stability of the constructed wall and a perfect seal between consecutive blocks.

Al ir las celdas (5) de los bloques de pared y esquina rellenos de un material aislante, la pared construida con estos bloques proporcionara un excelente aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico. When the cells (5) of the wall and corner blocks filled with an insulating material go, the wall constructed with these blocks will provide excellent thermal and acoustic insulation.

Para la fijación o anclaje de la pared o tabique al techo se utilizan los elementos de unión (3) de la figura 5, los cuales seran de anchura aproximadamente igual a la de los bloques de pared y techo y de la longitud deseada para abarcar mas de un bloque de los que conforman la hilera superior de la pared o tabique. For fixing or anchoring the wall or partition to the ceiling, the connecting elements (3) of Figure 5 are used, which will be approximately equal in width to that of the wall and ceiling blocks and of the desired length to cover more of a block of those that make up the upper row of the wall or partition.

Los elementos de unión (3) están compuestos por una placa superior (11), destinada a adosarse y fijarse al techo, por una placa inferior (12), destinada a acoplarse sobre la fila superior de bloques de pared y esquina, por una placa intermedia soporte (13), que va adosada y fijada a la placa superior (11 ), y por columnas (14) que relacionan la placa inferior (12) e intermedia (13). The joining elements (3) are composed of an upper plate (11), intended to be attached and fixed to the ceiling, by a lower plate (12), intended to be coupled on the upper row of wall and corner blocks, by a plate intermediate support (13), which is attached and fixed to the upper plate (11), and by columns (14) that relate the lower plate (12) and intermediate (13).

La placa superior (11 ) puede ser de naturaleza metálica y dispondrá de orificios (15) para el paso de elementos de anclaje al techo. The top plate (11) can be metallic in nature and will have holes (15) for the passage of anchoring elements to the ceiling.

Las placas superior (11 ), inferior (12) e intermedia (13) serán de contorno aproximadamente igual. The upper (11), lower (12) and intermediate (13) plates will be approximately equal in contour.

Las columnas (14) van fijadas por su extremo superior a la placa intermedia (13) y atraviesan libremente la placa inferior (12) a través de pasajes (16) que disponen de una ventana longitudinal (17) abierta a la superficie laleral externa de la placa inferior (12). A través de la ventana (17) pasa un tornillo (18) que atraviesa diametralmente las columnas (14) y se enrosca en la placa inferior (12). Esta disposición permite poder variar la separación entre las placas inferior (12) e intermedia (13). El desplazamiento de la placa inferior (12) sobre las columnas 814) se lleva a cabo antes de enroscar el tornillo (18) en la placa inferior (12). Una vez seleccionada la separación entre las placas comentadas se enrosca el tornillo (18), bloqueando así la posición de la placa inferior (12) respecto a la placa intermedia (13). The columns (14) are fixed at their upper end to the intermediate plate (13) and freely cross the lower plate (12) through passages (16) that have a longitudinal window (17) open to the external laleral surface of the bottom plate (12). Through the window (17), a screw (18) passes through the columns (14) diametrically and is screwed into the lower plate (12). This arrangement allows the separation between the lower (12) and intermediate (13) plates to be varied. The displacement of the lower plate (12) on the columns 814) is carried out before screwing the screw (18) into the lower plate (12). Once the separation between the aforementioned plates is selected, screw (18) is screwed in, thus blocking the position of the lower plate (12) with respect to the intermediate plate (13).

La superficie inferior de la placa inferior (12) queda longitudinalmente limitada por dos nervios o resaltes (19) que están separados entre sí una distancia igual al grueso de los bloques de pared (1 ) y esquina (2). Además en su parte central esta placa inferior The lower surface of the lower plate (12) is longitudinally limited by two ribs or projections (19) that are separated from each other by a distance equal to the thickness of the wall (1) and corner (2) blocks. Also in its central part this lower plate

(12) presenta en la superticie inferior un canal longitudinal (20) dimensionado para alojar el resalte longitudinal o elemento macho (6) de los bloques de pared y esquina, todo ello según puede apreciarse en la figura 5. (12) has a longitudinal channel (20) dimensioned in the lower sub-dimension to accommodate the longitudinal projection or male element (6) of the wall and corner blocks, all as can be seen in Figure 5.

Con los diferentes componentes descritos la invención proporciona un sistema de construcción de paredes y tabiques de gran resistencia y estabilidad y con excelentes condiciones aislantes térmicas y acústicas. With the different components described the invention provides a system of construction of walls and partitions of great resistance and stability and with excellent thermal and acoustic insulating conditions.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Sistema de construcción de paredes y tabiques, mediante bloques cerámicos prismáticos huecos, abiertos por dos de sus paredes y dolados de tabiques inlernos que delimitan huecos o celdas que desembocan a través de las paredes abiertas, caracterizado por que comprende: 1.-System of construction of walls and partitions, by means of hollow prismatic ceramic blocks, opened by two of its walls and inlaid partitions that delimit holes or cells that flow through the open walls, characterized by comprising: Bloques de pared (1 ), que disponen exteriormente, a lo largo de sus dos paredes de apoyo, de conformaciones (6 y 7) de machihembrado transversalmente curvas, mientras que interiormente las celdas (5) están rellenas, al menos parte de las mismas, de un material aislante; Wall blocks (1), which have externally, along their two supporting walls, conformations (6 and 7) of transversely curved tongue and groove, while internally the cells (5) are filled, at least part of them , of an insulating material; Bloques de esquina (2), que disponen exteriormente, a lo largo de sus dos paredes de apoyo, de conformaciones de machihembrado (6 y 7) transversalmente curvas, las cuales quedan interrumpidas, a partir de una de las secciones extremas del bloque, por sendas mesetas planas (8 y 9) de iguales dimensiones tangentes a la cresta de la conformación macho y fondo de la conformación hembra, mientras que interiormente las celdas (5) están rellenas, al menos parte de las mismas, de un material aislante; Corner blocks (2), which have externally, along its two supporting walls, transversely curved tongue and groove conformations (6 and 7), which are interrupted, from one of the extreme sections of the block, by each flat plateaus (8 and 9) of equal dimensions tangent to the crest of the male conformation and bottom of the female conformation, while internally the cells (5) are filled, at least part thereof, with an insulating material; Elementos de unión (3) de pared o tabique con el techo, los cuales comprenden una placa superior (11) adosable y fijable al techo, una placa inferior (12) acoplable sobre la fila superior de bloques de pared y esquina, una placa intermedia (13) de soporte, que va adosada y fijada a la placa superior, y columnas (14) que relacionan la placa inferior (12) e intermedia (13) y disponen de medios de regulación de separación entre dichas placas inferior e intermedia. Connecting elements (3) of wall or partition with the ceiling, which comprise an upper plate (11) attached and fixed to the ceiling, a lower plate (12) attachable on the upper row of wall and corner blocks, an intermediate plate (13) of support, which is attached and fixed to the upper plate, and columns (14) that relate the lower (12) and intermediate plate (13) and have means of regulation of separation between said lower and intermediate plates. 2.-Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las mesetas (8 y 9) de los bloques de esquina son de anchura y longitud igual al ancho de los bloques de pared y esquina. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the plateaus (8 and 9) of the corner blocks are of width and length equal to the width of the wall and corner blocks. 3.-Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las columnas (14) que relacionan las placas inferior (12) e intermedia (13) van fijados por un extremo a la placa intermedia (13) y a traviesan la placa inferior (12) con facultad de deslizamiento libre, estando los medios de regulación citados constituidos por un tornillo (18) que atraviesa diametralmente las columnas (14) y es enroscable en la placa inferior (12). 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the columns (14) that relate the lower (12) and intermediate plates (13) are fixed at one end to the intermediate plate (13) and cross the lower plate (12) with faculty of free sliding, the mentioned regulation means being constituted by a screw (18) that diametrically crosses the columns (14) and is screwed into the lower plate (12). 4.-Sistema según reivindicación 3, caracterizado por que las columnas (14) atraviesan libremente la placa inferior (12) a través de pasajes (16) que presentan ventanas longitudinales (17) que desembocan en los laterales de la placa inferior (12), a través de cuyas ventanas sobresalen los tornillos diametrales (18) para su 4. System according to claim 3, characterized in that the columns (14) freely cross the lower plate (12) through passages (16) that have longitudinal windows (17) that flow into the sides of the lower plate (12) , through whose windows the diametral screws (18) protrude for its 5 accionamiento. 5 drive 5.-Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que la superficie inferior libre de la placa inferior está limitada por dos nervios o resaltes longitudinales (19), que están separados entre sí una distancia igual al grueso de los bloques de pared y esquina, y dispone de un canal longitudinal central (20) dimensionado para alojar el 5. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the free lower surface of the lower plate is limited by two ribs or longitudinal projections (19), which are separated from each other a distance equal to the thickness of the wall and corner blocks, and It has a central longitudinal channel (20) sized to accommodate the 10 componente macho (6) de los bloques de la hilera superior de la pared o tabique. 10 male component (6) of the blocks of the upper row of the wall or partition.
ES201431911A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 WALL AND TOBACCO CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM Active ES2578360B1 (en)

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PCT/ES2015/070930 WO2016102729A1 (en) 2014-12-22 2015-12-18 Systems for building walls and partitions

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB204263A (en) * 1923-02-02 1923-09-27 John Edward Abrams Improvements in building blocks
FR2238020A1 (en) * 1973-07-19 1975-02-14 Pollet Sa Fire resistant partition wall panels - are erected on vert. grid allowing warping and expansion without collapsing
US4426815A (en) * 1979-12-10 1984-01-24 Sam Brown Mortarless concrete block system having reinforcing bond beam courses
DE3122694A1 (en) * 1981-06-06 1982-12-23 Dietmar 5509 Thalfang Gruben Ceiling connection profile for the sliding connection of wall and ceiling
US5127760A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-07-07 Brady Todd A Vertically slotted header
JPH0996035A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-08 Daiwa Danchi Kk Height adjustment type partition
ES1056802U (en) * 2004-02-18 2004-05-16 Valenciana De Tabiques, S.L. Block mixed for the formation of partitions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2007099182A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-07 Perfilopla, S.L. Method for constructing interior partition walls, section necessary for construction and partition wall thus obtained
FR2972470B1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-11-29 Terreal BUILDING ELEMENT IN EARTH

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