JPH0996035A - Height adjustment type partition - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a height adjustment type partition capable of freely adjusting height in conformity with the height of a ceiling. SOLUTION: This partition consists of a lower-side partition block 7, in which a lower end is fixed onto a lower supporter 1 fastened at a specified place of a floor face 2 in a building and an upper-side partition block 8, in which an upper end is fixed onto an upper supporter 5 fastened onto a ceiling surface 6 in the upper section of the lower supporter 1. A projecting piece 7a formed at the upper end of the lower-side partition block 7 is inserted into a recessed section 8a formed at the lower end of the upper-side partition block 8 slidably in the vertical direction.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a height-adjustable partition which can be easily installed in accordance with the ceiling height in a building such as a reinforced concrete structure typified by an apartment house or the like, or a wooden structure. It is about.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a reinforced concrete building represented by a housing complex such as an apartment, a partition for partitioning the inside of the building is formed by using a partition block having a constant height. Specifically, while fixing the lower support body for mounting the partition block at a predetermined position on the floor surface in the building, the upper support body paired with the lower support body is fixed to the ceiling surface above this lower support body, A partition block is located between the lower support and the upper support, the lower end of the partition block is fixed to the lower support, and the upper end of the partition block is fixed to the upper support to form a partition.

[0003]

However, the ceiling height is not common to all buildings, and generally varies depending on the building. Therefore, when a partition block with a constant height dimension as described above is used, the upper end of the partition block and the lower end of the upper support do not adhere to each other depending on the building, and the upper end of the partition block and the lower end of the upper support are There is a gap in. In order to fill this gap, a spacer is interposed between the upper end of the partition block and the lower end of the upper support, but the thickness of the spacer also differs depending on the building, and it was necessary to match the gap.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a height-adjustable partition which does not require a spacer, which has been conventionally required, and which can be freely adjusted according to the ceiling height. Is.

[0005]

In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a lower partition block whose lower end is fixed at a predetermined position on a floor surface in a building, and an upper end of the lower partition block. The gist of the invention is that the upper partition block is slidably fitted in the vertical direction and is fixed to the ceiling surface or the lower surface of a horizontal member such as a beam. Further, the present invention is directed to a lower partition block whose lower end is fixed to a lower support fixed to a predetermined position on a floor surface in a building, and a ceiling member or a horizontal member such as a beam above the lower support. It consists of an upper partition block whose upper end is fixed to the upper support that is fixed to the lower surface, and the upper end of the lower partition block and the lower end of the upper partition block are slidably fitted to each other in the vertical direction. That is the summary.

With this configuration, it is possible to provide a height-adjustable partition that can be freely adjusted to the ceiling height by lifting the upper partition block with respect to the lower partition block.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described. 1 is a floor surface 2 in a building made of reinforced concrete and is attached to a predetermined position on the floor surface 2 by nailing 3 or the like wood or synthetic resin. It is a long lower support made of metal, synthetic resin, or the like formed so that the lower end of the partition 4 made of, for example, is fitted therein, and is shaped like a U. That is, the lower support 1 abuts on the floor surface 2 and is fixed to the floor surface 2 by nailing a nail 3 and the like, and the lower end of the partition 4 which stands upright from the front and rear of the plate portion 1a along the longitudinal direction. Is formed from the plate portions 1b and 1c that sandwich the front and back. Reference numeral 5 is an elongated upper support made of metal or synthetic resin which is attached to the ceiling surface 6 above the lower support 1 by nailing a nail 3 or the like so as to fit the upper end of the partition 4. , Like the lower support 1, this upper support 5 is also U
It is shaped like a letter. That is, the upper support 5 is the ceiling surface 6
A plate portion 5a that abuts on the ceiling surface 6 and is fixed to the ceiling surface 6 by nailing the nail 3 and the like.
It is formed from and.

The partition 4 is composed of a lower partition block 7 and an upper partition block 8, and an upper partition block 8 is provided at the upper end of the lower partition block 7.
A protruding piece 7a that fits into a recess 8a formed at the lower end of the. In the state shown in FIG. 1 in which the protruding piece 7a at the upper end of the lower partition block 7 of the partition 4 is completely fitted in the recess 8a at the lower end of the upper partition block 8, the upper end of the upper partition block 8 is The size is set so that it is located below the lower end of the upper support 5. 2 and 3 show a state in which the space inside the building is partitioned by the partition 4, and the lower end of the lower partition block 7 is the plate portions 1b, 1c at the front and rear of the lower support 1.
It is fitted in between and fixed to the lower support 1 by nailing 3 or the like, and in this state, the upper partition block 8 is lifted and the upper end of the partition block 8 is placed between the front and rear plate portions 5b, 5c of the upper support 5. It is fitted and fixed to the upper support 5 by nailing 3 or the like. Further, the partition 4 is installed by fixing the lower end of the upper partition block 8 and the protruding piece 7a at the upper end of the lower partition block 7 with nails 3 or the like. By the way, the lower support 1 and the upper support 5 have a length over the entire length of the partition 4 in the width direction. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the interior of the room is covered with the height-adjustable partition 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and one surface of the room is formed by one to a plurality of partitions 4.

A gypsum board is mounted on the surface of the partition 4, and a cloth or the like is further attached thereon. In the embodiment shown in the above drawings, the length of the lower partition block 7 in the up-down direction is the upper partition block 8
The length is longer than the vertical length, but the length is not limited and may be appropriately determined. Further, the protruding piece 7a provided at the upper end of the lower partition block 7 is fitted into the recess 8a formed at the lower end of the upper partition block 8, but the recess is formed at the upper end of the lower partition block 7. It is also possible to provide a protruding piece that fits into this recess at the lower end of the upper partition block 8.
The point is that the upper end of the lower partition block 7 and the lower end of the upper partition block 8 can be slidable in the vertical direction, and other configurations may be adopted.

By the way, in the first embodiment, the height adjustable partition is provided in the building made of reinforced concrete, but the height adjustable partition may be provided in a wooden building as well. It is possible.

4 to 6 showing the second embodiment.
Based on the above, a case where a height-adjustable partition is provided in a wooden building will be described. In the figure, 9 is the floor surface in the wooden building
10 A lower partition block made of wood or synthetic resin which is attached to the floor 10 at a predetermined position by nailing 11 at its lower end.
Is a horizontal board 12 having a lower end attached to the floor surface 10 by nailing 11 or the like, and a board mounted on the board 12
It is located between the two front and rear rods 13 that are vertically joined to each other by nailing 11 against the rods 12, and is placed between the front and rear two rods 13. It is composed of a horizontal board 14 near the upper end to be joined. More specifically, the pair of front and rear cauldron members 13 are provided at both ends of the partition block 9 in the lateral length direction and at the center in the lateral length direction, respectively, and the cauldron member 14 is disposed below the upper end of the partition block 9. There is. Next, an upper partition block 15 is provided on the upper end of the lower partition block 9. That is, the upper partition block 15 is joined to the lower horizontal board 16 fitted between the front and rear boards 13 of the lower partition block 9 and the upper end of the board 16 by nailing 11 or the like. It is formed in a T-shaped cross-section with the upper horizontal board 17, and the lower board of the upper partition block 15 is formed.
In the state shown in FIG. 4 in which 16 is completely fitted between the front and rear bars 13 of the lower partition block 9, the upper board 17 at the upper end of the upper partition block 15 is the lower surface of the horizontal member 18 such as a beam. The size is set so that it is located lower than.
5 and 6 show a state in which the interior space of the building is partitioned by a partition 19 composed of the lower partition block 9 and the upper partition block 15, and the bottom board 12 of the lower partition block 9 is the floor. It is fixed to the surface 10 by nailing 11 etc., and in this state the upper partition block 15
Is lifted to bring the upper surface of the board 17 at the upper end of the partition block 15 into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 18, and is fixed to the horizontal member 18 by nailing 11 or the like. Furthermore, the upper partition block
15 Lower board 16 and lower partition block 9 board 13
Partitions by fixing and by nailing 11
Will be installed.

A gypsum board is mounted on the surface of the partition 19, and a cloth or the like is further attached thereon.

[0013]

As described above, according to the present invention, a spacer, which has been conventionally required, is not required, and the upper partition block can be lifted with respect to the lower partition block to freely adjust the height according to the ceiling height. Adjustable partitions can be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a state before installation of a height adjustable partition according to a first embodiment of the present invention is completed.

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state where the same height-adjustable partition is completely attached.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where the same height-adjustable partition is completely attached.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a state before the completion of mounting of the height adjustable partition according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a state where the same height-adjustable partition is completely attached.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the same height-adjustable partition is completely attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Lower support 1a, 1b, 1c Plate part 2 Floor surface 3 Nail 4 Partition 5 Upper support 5a, 5b, 5c Plate part 6 Ceiling surface 7 Lower partition block 7a Projecting piece 8 Upper partition block 8a Recess 9 Bottom Side partition block 10 Floor surface 11 Nails 12, 13, 14 Lasso 15 Upper partition block 16, 17 Lasso 18 Horizontal material 19 Partition

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A lower partition block having a lower end fixed to a predetermined position on a floor surface in a building, and a ceiling surface or a beam slidably fitted on an upper end of the lower partition block. A height-adjustable partition, which comprises an upper partition block fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member. 2. A lower partition block whose lower end is fixed to a lower support fixed to a predetermined position on a floor surface in a building, and a horizontal member such as a ceiling surface or a beam above the lower support. It consists of an upper partition block whose upper end is fixed to the upper support that is fixed to the lower surface, and the upper end of the lower partition block and the lower end of the upper partition block are slidably fitted to each other in the vertical direction. A height-adjustable partition that is characterized by that.