ES1183483U

ES1183483U - Container for large format slabs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1183483U
Application number: ES201730554U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Claudio PASINI
Original assignee: CIMA SRL
Current assignee: CIMA SRL
Priority date: 2016-05-12
Filing date: 2017-05-11
Publication date: 2017-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-11
Also published as: ES1183483Y

Abstract

Container for large format slabs, made of a metallic material and preferably in galvanized sheet, characterized mainly because it comprises: two testeras (1) and two sides (2), joined to form the four right angles of the container by as many together corner (3); two pairs of box-shaped crosspieces (4) and (5); a bottom plate (6), or more bottom plates arranged side by side, to be positioned on the crosspieces (4) and (5) acting as a support surface of the slabs to be stacked one on top of the other. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Contenedor para losas de gran formato Large format slab container

5 Field of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un contenedor desmontable para el transporte y el almacenamiento de losas de formato muy grande (por ejemplo, de 1600 mm x 3200 mm), y está particularmente indicado para losas de cerámica y de mármol. The present invention relates to a removable container for the transport and storage of very large format slabs (for example, 1600 mm x 3200 mm), and is particularly suitable for ceramic and marble slabs.

10 State of the art

El desarrollo de losas de ese tipo con dimensiones muy grandes y también resistentes, ligeras, flexibles y dúctiles, es muy reciente y ofrece a proyectistas, arquitectos, diseñadores de interiores y usuarios privados la posibilidad de buscar nuevas soluciones The development of such slabs with very large dimensions and also resistant, light, flexible and ductile, is very recent and offers designers, architects, interior designers and private users the possibility of looking for new solutions

15 y nuevas salidas para su propia creatividad. 15 and new outlets for your own creativity.

Además de los problemas relacionados con la tecnología necesaria para producir tales losas, un problema importante consiste en el transporte y almacenamiento de las mismas, precisamente debido a las dimensiones tan grandes. In addition to the problems related to the technology necessary to produce such slabs, an important problem is the transport and storage of the same, precisely because of the large dimensions.

20 Hasta ahora, dichas losas se han trasladado en cajas de madera, tanto si deben transportarse sobre goma como también si deben hacer frente a largos viajes por mar o en avión en el interior del contenedor. 20 Until now, these slabs have been moved in wooden boxes, whether they should be transported on rubber or if they have to face long trips by sea or by plane inside the container.

25 Pero las cajas de madera, que contienen las losas posicionadas una sobre otra, no ofrecen suficientes garantías de resistencia y durabilidad, tanto en el tiempo como en los viajes largos, no son reutilizables sino que deben desecharse y, en general, no transmiten una sensación de adecuación al precio de los elementos que contienen. 25 But the wooden boxes, which contain the slabs positioned one above the other, do not offer sufficient guarantees of resistance and durability, both in time and on long trips, they are not reusable but must be discarded and, in general, do not transmit a feeling of adequacy to the price of the elements they contain.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

30 El objetivo de la presente invención consiste en ofrecer un contenedor de material metálico que tiene las características de resistencia, flexibilidad y durabilidad indispensables para el transporte y el almacenamiento de losas de cerámica o de mármol de dimensiones muy grandes, así como un valor estético que se corresponde con la The objective of the present invention is to offer a container of metallic material that has the characteristics of resistance, flexibility and durability indispensable for the transport and storage of ceramic or marble slabs of very large dimensions, as well as an aesthetic value that corresponds to the

35 tipología del producto transportado. 35 typology of the transported product.

Un objetivo adicional de la invención consiste en hacer que dicho contenedor sea fácilmente montable y desmontable lo que, dado el gran tamaño, constituye una característica importantísima. De hecho, este se puede enviar, desmontar y embalar, A further objective of the invention is to make said container easily mountable and removable which, given the large size, constitutes a very important feature. In fact, this can be sent, disassembled and packed,

5 hasta la fábrica que produce las losas donde podrá montarse y después enviarse al usuario final de las propias losas. Una vez en su destino, podrá desmontarse y colocarse ocupando poco espacio en espera de una nueva utilización, o podrá también desmontarse y devolverse embalado a la fábrica productora de las losas, donde se podrá reutilizar una y otra vez para otras expediciones. 5 to the factory that produces the slabs where it can be mounted and then sent to the end user of the slabs themselves. Once at your destination, it can be dismantled and placed taking up little space waiting for a new use, or it can also be disassembled and returned packed to the factory producing the slabs, where it can be reused again and again for other expeditions.

10 Brief description of the drawings

Las características del contenedor en cuestión van a describirse más claramente en lo que sigue con la ayuda de cinco hojas de dibujos donde, solamente a título indicativo y no limitativo, se ha representado: The characteristics of the container in question will be described more clearly in the following with the help of five sheets of drawings where, only as an indication and not a limitation, it has been represented:

15 -la figura 1, que muestra un despiece de una vista de tres cuartos de la altura del contenedor concebido; 15-Figure 1, which shows an exploded view of a three-quarter view of the height of the conceived container;

--: las figuras 2 y 3 que muestran, respectivamente, una vista de tres cuartos de la 20 altura del contenedor ensamblado sin la chapa del fondo (figura 2) y después con el fondo (figura 3); Figures 2 and 3 showing, respectively, a three-quarter view of the height of the assembled container without the bottom plate (Figure 2) and then with the bottom (Figure 3);

--: las figuras 4, 5 y 6 que muestran, respectivamente, el detalle J ampliado de la figura 2, y los detalles K y W ampliados de la figura 3; 25 -las figuras 7, 8 y 9 que muestran, respectivamente, una vista en planta y dos vistas laterales del contenedor ensamblado de la figura 3; Figures 4, 5 and 6 showing, respectively, the enlarged detail J of Figure 2, and the enlarged details K and W of Figure 3; 25 - Figures 7, 8 and 9 showing, respectively, a plan view and two side views of the assembled container of Figure 3;

--: la figura 10 que muestra la sección longitudinal XX indicada en la figura 7; 30 -la figura 11 que muestra el detalle V ampliado de la figura 10; Figure 10 showing the longitudinal section XX indicated in Figure 7; 30-Figure 11 showing the enlarged detail V of Figure 10;

--: las figuras 12, 13 y 14 que muestran, respectivamente, una vista en planta, una vista lateral y una vista de las tres cuartos de la altura de una de las cuatro juntas 35 de esquina del contenedor concebido; Figures 12, 13 and 14 showing, respectively, a plan view, a side view and a view of the three quarters of the height of one of the four corner joints 35 of the conceived container;

--: la figura 15 que muestra el desarrollo de la chapa cortada para obtener la junta de esquina de las figuras 12-13-14. Figure 15 showing the development of the cut sheet to obtain the corner joint of Figures 12-13-14.

Detailed description of embodiments of the invention

5 El análisis de los dibujos adjuntos pone de relieve que el contenedor desmontable en cuestión, realizado en un material metálico y preferentemente en chapa cincada, está compuesto sustancialmente por dos testeras 1 y por dos lados 2, unidos de modo que forman los cuatro ángulos rectos del contenedor mediante otras tantas juntas de esquina 3 (figuras 12-13-14). Además, los dos lados 2 están unidos entre sí por medio de dos 5 The analysis of the attached drawings shows that the removable container in question, made in a metallic material and preferably in galvanized sheet, is composed substantially of two testers 1 and two sides 2, joined so that they form the four right angles of the container by means of as many corner joints 3 (Figures 12-13-14). In addition, the two sides 2 are joined together by two

10 pares de travesaños con estructura de caja 4 y 5, estando los dos travesaños 4 intercalados con los travesaños 5 y siendo más anchos que estos últimos dado que están destinados a albergar las horquillas de la carretilla elevadora necesaria para mover el contenedor. Una sola chapa de fondo 6, o más chapas de fondo dispuestas lado con lado, se posicionan sobre los travesaños 4 y 5 para completar el contenedor, actuando 10 pairs of crossbars with box structure 4 and 5, the two crossbars 4 being interspersed with the crossbars 5 and being wider than the latter since they are intended to house the forks of the forklift needed to move the container. A single bottom plate 6, or more bottom plates arranged side by side, are positioned on the crossbars 4 and 5 to complete the container, acting

15 como superficie de apoyo de las losas que se apilan una sobre otra. 15 as a support surface for slabs that are stacked on top of each other.

Cada testera 1 presenta una pluralidad de refuerzos verticales 1A, en particular cuatro, que definen además las dos aberturas 1B a través de las cuales se insertan las prolongaciones de las horquillas de la carretilla elevadora que han de situarse 20 longitudinalmente por debajo del contenedor y, precisamente, por debajo de los travesaños 4 y 5, desde donde mover el propio contenedor, por ejemplo en caso de inserción desde el lado estrecho de un contenedor. Además, en mitad de la testera 1 se ha realizado una rendija 1C posicionada a una altura tal que permite contar, cómodamente desde el exterior y con exactitud, el número de losas apiladas en el Each tester 1 has a plurality of vertical reinforcements 1A, in particular four, which further define the two openings 1B through which the forklift extensions of the forklift that are to be placed longitudinally below the container are inserted and, precisely, below the crossbars 4 and 5, from where to move the container itself, for example in case of insertion from the narrow side of a container. In addition, in the middle of the tester 1, a slit 1C has been placed at a height that allows the number of stacked slabs to be counted comfortably from the outside and exactly

25 contenedor y que varía en relación con el espesor de las mismas. 25 container and that varies in relation to their thickness.

Cada lado 2 presenta una pluralidad de refuerzos verticales 2A, en particular seis, en correspondencia con los cuales se atornillan los travesaños 4 y 5 por sus extremos oportunamente conformados y predispuestos para este fin, según resulta visible en las Each side 2 has a plurality of vertical reinforcements 2A, in particular six, in correspondence with which the crossbars 4 and 5 are screwed at their ends properly formed and predisposed for this purpose, as visible in the

30 figuras 4 y 5 y en las figuras 9 y 10. 30 figures 4 and 5 and in figures 9 and 10.

En particular, cada travesaño 5 presenta los extremos 5A equipados internamente con casquillos fileteados 5B que se sitúan en correspondencia con otros tantos orificios pasantes realizados en los refuerzos 2A, con el fin de atornillar cómodamente desde el 35 exterior los tornillos 7, en particular tornillos con punta de broca con cabeza redondeada y hexagonal hueca, para fijar cada travesaño 5 a dos refuerzos 2A opuestos. Por el In particular, each cross member 5 has the ends 5A internally equipped with threaded bushings 5B that are placed in correspondence with as many through holes made in the reinforcements 2A, in order to comfortably screw the screws 7 from the outside, in particular screws with drill bit with rounded head and hollow hexagonal, to fix each crossbar 5 to two opposite reinforcements 2A. For him

contrario, cada travesaño 4, en cuyo interior se introducen las horquillas de la carretilla elevadora transversalmente al contenedor, se atornilla por cada extremo a dos refuerzos 2A que, para este fin, definen una abertura 2B realizada al efecto en el lado 2. On the contrary, each cross member 4, into which the forklift forklifts are inserted transversely to the container, are screwed at each end to two reinforcements 2A which, for this purpose, define an opening 2B made for this purpose on side 2.

5 La junta de esquina 3 es un elemento obtenido mediante el corte y el plegado de una chapa, cuyo desarrollo se ha mostrado en la figura 15. Del cuerpo central y con estructura de caja 30, que termina superiormente con una punta piramidal obtenida al plegar cuatro partes triangulares 31, sobresalen perpendicularmente dos alas 32 conformadas en L y dimensionadas para poder introducirlas en los extremos replegados de una testera 1 y 5 The corner joint 3 is an element obtained by cutting and folding a sheet, the development of which is shown in Figure 15. Of the central body and with a box structure 30, which ends superiorly with a pyramidal tip obtained when folding four triangular parts 31, protrude two wings 32 perpendicularly formed in L and sized to be able to introduce them into the folded ends of a tester 1 and

10 del lado 2 consecutivo que va a unirse en ángulo recto con medios de tornillo apropiados, en este caso tornillos de cabeza redonda con cuello cuadrado bajo la cabeza (T.T.UNI5731) para su encaje en unas ranuras cuadradas 33 correspondientes, para facilitar el montaje de la propia junta. 10 of the consecutive side 2 to be connected at right angles with appropriate screw means, in this case round head screws with square neck under the head (TTUNI5731) to fit into corresponding square grooves 33, to facilitate the assembly of The board itself.

15 Dichas puntas piramidales 31 son necesarias para obtener el apilamiento de los contenedores durante el almacenamiento y durante el transporte, dado que las puntas del contenedor inferior se introducen, desde abajo, en el cuerpo central 30 de las juntas 3 del contenedor superior, impidiendo cualquier desplazamiento. 15 Said pyramid tips 31 are necessary to obtain the stacking of the containers during storage and during transport, since the tips of the lower container are introduced, from below, into the central body 30 of the joints 3 of the upper container, preventing any displacement.

20 Sin perjuicio de las características generales descritas e ilustradas, no se excluye que el contenedor así concebido pueda ser susceptible de modificaciones o variaciones asimismo comprendidas en el presente alcance de patente. 20 Without prejudice to the general characteristics described and illustrated, it is not excluded that the container thus conceived may be susceptible to modifications or variations also included in this patent scope.

Claims

1. Container for large-format slabs, made of a metallic material and preferably in galvanized sheet, mainly characterized in that it comprises: two

5 heads (1) and two sides (2), joined to form the four right angles of the container by means of as many corner joints (3); two pairs of box-shaped crossbars

(4) and (5); a bottom plate (6), or more bottom plates arranged side by side, to be positioned on the crossbars (4) and (5) acting as a support surface for the slabs to be stacked on top of each other.

2. Container for large format slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that each tester (1) has a plurality of vertical reinforcements (1A) that also define two openings (1B), through which the extension of the forklifts of the forklift needed to move the container itself.

3. Container for large format slabs, according to claim 2, characterized in that a slit (1C) has been made centrally to the testera (1) and positioned at a height such that it allows counting, from the outside and with accuracy, the number of slabs stacked in the container.

4. Container for large format slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that each side (2) has a plurality of vertical reinforcements (2A), in correspondence with which the crossbars (4) and (5) are screwed by their Properly shaped and predisposed ends for this purpose.

5. Container for large format slabs, according to claim 4, characterized in that each crossbar (5) has the ends (5A) internally equipped with threaded bushings (5B) to be positioned in correspondence with as many through holes made in the reinforcements (2A), in order to screw, comfortably

30 from the outside, the screw means (7).

6. Container for large format slabs, according to claim 4, characterized in that each crossbar (4) is fixed with screw means, at each end, to a pair of reinforcements (2A) which, for this purpose, define a corresponding opening (2B) in the

35 side (2).

7. Container for large-format slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner joint (3), obtained by cutting and folding a sheet, has the central and box-shaped body (30) ending superiorly with a pyramidal tip obtained by folding four triangular parts (31).

8. Container for large-format slabs, according to claim 7, characterized in that two central wings (32) formed in L and sized perpendicularly protrude from the central body (30) so that they can be introduced into the folded ends of a tester (1) and side (2) in a row that will be connected at right angles with screw means

10 suitable.

9. Container for large-format slabs according to claim 8, characterized in that said screw means fit into as many square grooves (33) made on the wings (32) of the joints (3).