ES2552326T3 - Divisible pallet - Google Patents
Divisible pallet Download PDFInfo
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- ES2552326T3 ES2552326T3 ES12188041.3T ES12188041T ES2552326T3 ES 2552326 T3 ES2552326 T3 ES 2552326T3 ES 12188041 T ES12188041 T ES 12188041T ES 2552326 T3 ES2552326 T3 ES 2552326T3
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- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- platform
- notches
- line
- lines
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00124—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
- B65D2519/00751—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by integral breakable elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Palé (2) que incluye una plataforma (4) de cartón que comprende líneas de precorte y travesaños (6) conformantes de soportes, caracterizado por el hecho de que dicha plataforma (4) comprende una primera (16) y una segunda (18) líneas de precorte paralelas, cada una de la primera (16) y de la segunda (18) líneas comprende entallas (20, 22) repartidas a lo largo de dichas líneas (16, 18), estando desfasadas las entallas (22) de la segunda línea (18) respecto a las de la primera línea (16) y hallándose sus proyecciones sobre la primera línea (16) solapadas con las entallas (20) de la primera línea (16), comprendiendo cada uno de los travesaños (6) una envolvente (8) de cartón que incluye perforaciones (26, 28) ubicadas a continuación de las líneas de corte (16, 18) de la plataforma (4) para permitir la división del palé (2) en dos semipalés (12, 14).Pallet (2) that includes a cardboard platform (4) comprising pre-cut lines and cross-members (6) forming supports, characterized in that said platform (4) comprises a first (16) and a second (18) parallel precut lines, each of the first (16) and the second (18) lines comprises notches (20, 22) distributed along said lines (16, 18), the notches (22) of the second line (18) with respect to those of the first line (16) and its projections being found on the first line (16) overlapping with the notches (20) of the first line (16), each of the crossbars (6) comprising a cardboard envelope (8) that includes perforations (26, 28) located next to the cutting lines (16, 18) of the platform (4) to allow the division of the pallet (2) into two semi-pallets (12, 14 ).
Description
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DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Palé divisibleDivisible pallet
El campo de la Invención es el de los palés utilizados para el transporte o la manutención de cargas.The field of the Invention is that of the pallets used for the transport or handling of loads.
Más en particular, la invención tiene relación con los palés divisibles en al menos dos semlpalés.More in particular, the invention is related to the pallets divisible into at least two semi-pallets.
Un palé se constituye generalmente a partir de una plataforma provista, en su cara inferior, de travesaños establecidos para soportar la plataforma. Los travesaños se hallan dispuestos en orden a permitir el paso, entre la plataforma y el suelo, de la horquilla de un aparato de manutención. Comúnmente, los palés son de madera o de cartón.A pallet is generally constituted from a platform provided, on its lower face, with crossbars established to support the platform. The crossbars are arranged in order to allow the fork of a maintenance device to pass between the platform and the ground. Commonly, the pallets are made of wood or cardboard.
Se han propuesto varios tipos de palés de cartón, tales como los obtenidos mediante la máquina y el procedimiento de fabricación descritos en el documento EP 0750568. Estos palés tienen un formato estándar y pueden ser utilizados para el transporte de objetos pesados y voluminosos de cualquier índole.Several types of cardboard pallets have been proposed, such as those obtained by the machine and the manufacturing process described in EP 0750568. These pallets have a standard format and can be used for the transport of heavy and bulky objects of any kind. .
Sin embargo, estos palés son inadecuados para los desplazamientos de cantidades pequeñas de cargas de escaso volumen o de pequeñas dimensiones.However, these pallets are unsuitable for the displacement of small quantities of small-sized or small-sized loads.
Para ello, existen palés divisibles (por ejemplo, US 6076475 y US 3434434) que ofrecen una cierta flexibilidad en el uso al permitir separar un cargamento inicial sobre un palé en dos palés de menores dimensiones y que pueden ser dirigidos en diferentes direcciones. La ventaja está en no tener que descargar el palé inicial previamente al destino final de los productos. La dificultad para este tipo de palé radica en el nexo entre los dos semipalés, que debe poderse romper o desvincular con facilidad sin tener que proceder a manipulaciones complejas, cuando no peligrosas.For this, there are divisible pallets (for example, US 6076475 and US 3434434) that offer a certain flexibility in use by allowing an initial load to be separated on a pallet on two pallets of smaller dimensions and which can be directed in different directions. The advantage is in not having to download the initial pallet before the final destination of the products. The difficulty for this type of pallet lies in the link between the two semi-pallets, which can be easily broken or detached without having to proceed to complex manipulations, when not dangerous.
El documento EP 2065311 describe un palé de este tipo divisible con el concurso de una tira de desgarro prevista para desgarrar la placa de cartón conformante de la plataforma del palé.Document EP 2065311 describes a pallet of this type divisible with the aid of a tear strip provided to tear the cardboard plate forming the pallet platform.
No obstante, la integración de una tira de desgarro en la plataforma de este palé origina un tiempo y un coste de fabricación añadidos.However, the integration of a tear strip into the platform of this pallet results in added time and manufacturing cost.
Por lo tanto, la firma solicitante ha tratado de mejorar la situación proponiendo un palé de cartón divisible que no comprende tira de desgarro.Therefore, the requesting firm has tried to improve the situation by proposing a divisible cardboard pallet that does not include a tear strip.
A tal efecto, la invención de la presente solicitud se refiere, en primer lugar, a un palé que incluye una plataforma de cartón y travesaños conformantes de soportes, comprendiendo dicha plataforma una primera y una segunda líneas de precorte paralelas, comprendiendo cada una de la primera y de la segunda líneas unas entallas repartidas a lo largo de dichas líneas, estando desfasadas las entallas de la segunda línea respecto a las de la primera línea y hallándose sus proyecciones sobre la primera línea solapadas con las entallas de la primera línea, comprendiendo cada uno de los travesaños una envolvente de cartón que incluye perforaciones ubicadas a continuación de las líneas de corte de la plataforma para permitir la división del palé en dos semlpalés.To this end, the invention of the present application relates, first of all, to a pallet that includes a cardboard platform and support-forming crossbars, said platform comprising a first and second parallel precut lines, each comprising first and second lines are notches distributed along said lines, the notches of the second line being offset from those of the first line and their projections on the first line being overlapped with the notches of the first line, each comprising one of the crossbars is a cardboard envelope that includes perforations located next to the cutting lines of the platform to allow the pallet to be divided into two semi-pallets.
Así, la invención permite obtener con facilidad palés de pequeño tamaño a partir de un palé de tamaño estándar.Thus, the invention allows small pallets to be easily obtained from a standard size pallet.
De manera destacable, merced al desfase de las entallas de la primera y de la segunda línea, el precorte del palé es suficientemente resistente a la rotura durante las manipulaciones de dicho palé. Queda así asegurada la rigidez de la plataforma durante las manipulaciones, especialmente en la transferencia del palé en un aparato de manutención. Más aún, el solape permite, en lo sucesivo, un sencillo corte, sin útiles, del palé.Notably, thanks to the offset of the notches of the first and second lines, the precut of the pallet is sufficiently resistant to breakage during manipulations of said pallet. The rigidity of the platform is thus ensured during manipulations, especially in the transfer of the pallet in a handling device. Moreover, the overlap allows, from now on, a simple cut, without tools, of the pallet.
Ventajosamente, la plataforma es de cartón ondulado.Advantageously, the platform is made of corrugated cardboard.
Según una realización preferida, las entallas son perpendiculares a las ondulaciones del cartón.According to a preferred embodiment, the notches are perpendicular to the corrugations of the cardboard.
Esto permite un corte impecable de la plataforma con la mano, al estar unidos los extremos de las entallas de la primera línea a los extremos de las entallas de la segunda línea por las ondulaciones del cartón, perpendiculares a las entallas.This allows an impeccable cut of the platform with the hand, as the ends of the notches of the first line are joined to the ends of the notches of the second line by the corrugated corrugated perpendicular to the notches.
Preferentemente, el cartón ondulado es un cartón doble-doble.Preferably, the corrugated cardboard is a double-double cardboard.
Según una realización, las perforaciones son diferentes de las entallas de las líneas de precorte de la plataforma.According to one embodiment, the perforations are different from the notches of the precut lines of the platform.
Asimismo, la invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de un palé, que comprende las etapas de:Also, the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a pallet, comprising the steps of:
realización de una primera y de una segunda línea de precorte paralelas en una plataforma de cartón con el concurso de al menos una cuchilla conformando unas entallas repartidas a lo largo de cada una de las líneas, estando desfasadas las entallas de la segunda línea respecto a las de la primera línea y hallándose sus proyecciones sobre la primera línea solapadas con las entallas de la primera línea;realization of a first and second parallel precut line on a cardboard platform with the contest of at least one blade forming notches distributed along each of the lines, the notches of the second line being offset with respect to the of the first line and finding its projections on the first line overlapping with the notches of the first line;
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realización de envolventes de travesaños a partir de placas de cartón dobladas;realization of crossbar envelopes from folded cardboard plates;
realización de perforaciones en las envolventes de modo que las perforaciones en las envolventes queden ubicadas a continuación de las líneas de precorte de la plataforma;making perforations in the envelopes so that the perforations in the envelopes are located next to the precut lines of the platform;
conformación de travesaños mediante inserción de refuerzos en las envolventes; yshaping of crossbars by inserting reinforcements in the enclosures; Y
fijación de los travesaños en la plataforma.fixing the crossbars on the platform.
Se van a describir ahora unas formas de realización de la invención de manera más precisa, pero no limitativa, con referencia a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Embodiments of the invention will now be described more precisely, but not limitatively, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
La figura 1 es una vista esquemática de un palé según la invención, en la que los dos semlpalés son solidarios entre sí;Figure 1 is a schematic view of a pallet according to the invention, in which the two half-legs are integral with each other;
la figura 2 es una vista desde arriba de la plataforma del palé de la figura 1; la figura 3 es una vista esquemática del palé de la figura 1 tras el corte; yFigure 2 is a top view of the pallet platform of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the pallet of Figure 1 after cutting; Y
la figura 4 es un organigrama que ilustra las etapas del procedimiento de fabricación del palé de la figura 1.Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of the manufacturing process of the pallet of Figure 1.
Tal como se presenta en la figura 1, el palé 2 conforme a la invención comprende una plataforma 4 rectangular de cartón ondulado, en el presente caso, de tipo doble-doble. La plataforma 4 descansa sobre unos travesaños 6 que comprenden envolventes 8 y refuerzos 10. Las envolventes 8 se conforman a partir de placas de cartón ondulado dobladas, y los refuerzos 10 son, por ejemplo, mandriles cilindricos de plástico. Las perforaciones 26, 28 en las envolventes 8 no se muestran en la figura 1.As presented in Figure 1, the pallet 2 according to the invention comprises a rectangular platform 4 of corrugated cardboard, in the present case, of double-double type. The platform 4 rests on cross members 6 comprising envelopes 8 and reinforcements 10. The envelopes 8 are formed from folded corrugated cardboard plates, and the reinforcements 10 are, for example, plastic cylindrical mandrels. The perforations 26, 28 in the envelopes 8 are not shown in Figure 1.
Los travesaños 6 se disponen en la superficie inferior de la plataforma 4, de manera que se pueda deslizar una horquilla bajo la plataforma 4 con el fin de poder desplazar el palé 2.The crossbars 6 are arranged on the lower surface of the platform 4, so that a fork can slide under the platform 4 in order to be able to move the pallet 2.
El palé 2 es apto para ser separado en dos semipalés 12, 14, merced a un corte de la plataforma 4 a lo largo de un motivo de precorte constituido a partir de dos líneas de precorte paralelas 16, 18.The pallet 2 is suitable for being separated into two semi-pallets 12, 14, thanks to a cut of the platform 4 along a precut motif constituted from two parallel precut lines 16, 18.
Las líneas de precorte 16, 18 se ponen de manifiesto con mayor detalle en la figura 2, que representa la plataforma 4 en una vista desde arriba.The precut lines 16, 18 are shown in greater detail in Figure 2, which represents the platform 4 in a view from above.
La primera línea 16 comprende una pluralidad de entallas 20 repartidas a lo largo de dicha línea 16. La anchura de una entalla y el espaciado entre dos entallas adyacentes son, en el presente caso, uniformes y respectivamente iguales a L y e, siendo L, preferentemente, superior a e.The first line 16 comprises a plurality of notches 20 distributed along said line 16. The width of a notch and the spacing between two adjacent notches are, in the present case, uniform and respectively equal to L and, being L, preferably , greater than e.
Preferentemente, se elige la distancia L en función del tipo de cartón, especialmente de sus ondas y del gramaje de papel.Preferably, the distance L is chosen depending on the type of cardboard, especially its waves and paper weight.
Del mismo modo, la segunda línea 18 comprende una pluralidad de entallas 22 repartidas a lo largo de dicha línea 18. La anchura de una entalla y el espaciado entre dos entallas adyacentes son, en el presente caso, uniformes. Preferentemente, son iguales a los de la primera línea 16. Así, la anchura de cada entalla 22 es igual a L, y el espaciado entre dos entallas adyacentes es igual a e.Similarly, the second line 18 comprises a plurality of notches 22 distributed along said line 18. The width of a notch and the spacing between two adjacent notches are, in the present case, uniform. Preferably, they are equal to those of the first line 16. Thus, the width of each notch 22 is equal to L, and the spacing between two adjacent notches is equal to e.
Según la invención, las entallas 22 de la segunda línea 18 están desfasadas respecto a las entallas 20 de la primera línea 16 una distancia d inferior a la anchura L. Adicionalmente, las proyecciones de las entallas 22 sobre la primera línea 16 solapan a las entallas 20.According to the invention, the notches 22 of the second line 18 are offset with respect to the notches 20 of the first line 16 a distance d less than the width L. Additionally, the projections of the notches 22 on the first line 16 overlap the notches twenty.
De manera destacable, este reparto de las entallas garantiza una resistencia de la plataforma 4 en las operaciones de manutención del palé 2, y un sencillo corte ulterior. Más en particular, cuando un usuario procede al corte de la plataforma 4, el corte es sencillo y neto, incluso a mano, sin utilizar un útil de corte particular.Notably, this distribution of the notches guarantees a resistance of the platform 4 in the maintenance operations of the pallet 2, and a simple subsequent cut. More particularly, when a user proceeds to cut the platform 4, the cutting is simple and net, even by hand, without using a particular cutting tool.
Este efecto se ve mejorado merced a la disposición relativa preferida de las entallas con relación a las ondulaciones 24 del cartón de la plataforma 4. En efecto, cuando las ondulaciones 24 son perpendiculares a las entallas 20, 22 (figura 2), el corte es aún más sencillo, y su resultado es más limpio.This effect is enhanced by the preferred relative arrangement of the notches in relation to the undulations 24 of the cardboard of the platform 4. Indeed, when the undulations 24 are perpendicular to the notches 20, 22 (Figure 2), the cut is even simpler, and its result is cleaner.
La figura 3 muestra el palé 2 tras su corte y su separación en dos semipalés 12, 14.Figure 3 shows the pallet 2 after its cut and its separation into two semi-pallets 12, 14.
Tal y como se pone de manifiesto en esta figura 3, con objeto de permitir la división del palé 2, las envolventes 8 de los travesaños 6 están dotadas de perforaciones 26, 28 equidistribuidas sobre los perímetros de las envolventes 8 en los planos ortogonales a la plataforma 4 que pasan respectivamente por las líneas de corte 16, 18 de la plataforma 4. La disposición relativa de los cortes en la figura 3 no es estrictamente exacta.As shown in this figure 3, in order to allow the division of the pallet 2, the envelopes 8 of the crossbars 6 are provided with perforations 26, 28 distributed on the perimeters of the envelopes 8 in the orthogonal planes to the platform 4 that pass respectively through cut lines 16, 18 of platform 4. The relative arrangement of the cuts in Figure 3 is not strictly accurate.
A título de ejemplo, el palé 2 es de 600 mm de largo y de 400 mm de ancho, y los dos semipalés 12, 14 tienen una longitud igual a 400 mm y una anchura igual a 300 mm. Son numerosas las aplicaciones en las que son útiles palésAs an example, pallet 2 is 600 mm long and 400 mm wide, and the two semi-pallets 12, 14 have a length equal to 400 mm and a width equal to 300 mm. There are numerous applications in which pallets are useful
de cartón de esta dimensión, en especial en el ámbito de la publicidad en el lugar de venta, PLV.of cardboard of this dimension, especially in the field of advertising in the place of sale, PLV.
Las etapas del procedimiento de fabricación del palé 2 se detallan en adelante en esta descripción, con referencia al organigrama de la figura 4.The steps of the manufacturing process of pallet 2 are detailed in this description, with reference to the flow chart of Figure 4.
En una etapa 40, se cortan dos placas de cartón ondulado de dos ondas en forma de un rectángulo de dimensiones 5 predeterminadas, para conformar la plataforma 4 de cartón ondulado doble-doble.In a step 40, two corrugated cardboard plates of two waves are cut in the form of a rectangle of predetermined dimensions 5, to form the double-double corrugated cardboard platform 4.
En la etapa 42, se realizan, en la plataforma 4, las líneas de precorte primera y segunda 16, 18, en el lugar que interese de separación del palé 2, es decir, según las dimensiones que interesen para los semipalés 12, 14. Para ello, se utiliza al menos una cuchilla para realizar las entallas 20, 22.In step 42, the first and second precut lines 16, 18 are made on platform 4, in the place of interest of separation of the pallet 2, that is, according to the dimensions of interest for the semi-pallets 12, 14. For this, at least one blade is used to make the notches 20, 22.
En la etapa 44, se cortan y doblan en forma paralelepipédica dos placas de cartón para conformar las envolventes 8 10 de los travesaños 6.In step 44, two cardboard plates are cut and folded in a parallelepiped to form the envelopes 8 10 of the crossbars 6.
A continuación, en la etapa 46, se realizan las perforaciones 26, 28 en las envolventes 8, con el concurso, por ejemplo, de unas tenazas sacabocados.Next, in step 46, the perforations 26, 28 are carried out in the envelopes 8, with the contest, for example, of punching pliers.
En la etapa 48, se insertan los refuerzos 10 en las envolventes 8 para conformar los travesaños 6. Preferentemente, en cada envolvente 8 se distribuyen angularmente varios refuerzos 10.In step 48, reinforcements 10 are inserted into envelopes 8 to form crossbars 6. Preferably, several reinforcements 10 are distributed angularly in each envelope 8.
15 En la etapa 50, se fijan los travesaños 6 por debajo de la plataforma 4, para servirle de soportes.15 In step 50, the crossbars 6 are fixed below the platform 4, to serve as supports.
Por supuesto, son concebibles otras formas de realización.Of course, other embodiments are conceivable.
Así, el palé 2 puede ser fabricado de manera convencional, con el concurso de una máquina del estado de la técnica que lleve a la práctica las etapas 40, 44, 48 y 50 del procedimiento. Entonces, las etapas 42, 46 de realización de las líneas de precorte y de las perforaciones se realizan a continuación, directamente sobre el palé 2.Thus, pallet 2 can be manufactured in a conventional manner, with the help of a state-of-the-art machine that implements steps 40, 44, 48 and 50 of the procedure. Then, the steps 42, 46 of realizing the precut lines and the perforations are then carried out directly on the pallet 2.
20 Adicionalmente, las perforaciones 26, 28 de las envolventes de los travesaños se pueden sustituir por líneas de corte idénticas o diferentes de las líneas de corte de la plataforma 4.20 Additionally, the perforations 26, 28 of the transom envelopes can be replaced with identical or different cut lines from the cut lines of the platform 4.
Por otro lado, el palé 2 se puede separar en un número de “semipalés” superior a 2, según las dimensiones que interesen para los “semipalés”.On the other hand, pallet 2 can be separated into a number of "semi-pallets" greater than 2, depending on the dimensions of interest for the "semi-pallets".
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1159130 | 2011-10-10 | ||
FR1159130A FR2981051B1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | DIVISIBLE PALETTE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2552326T3 true ES2552326T3 (en) | 2015-11-27 |
Family
ID=46970161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES12188041.3T Active ES2552326T3 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Divisible pallet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2581320B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2552326T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2981051B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2581320T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3434434A (en) * | 1965-04-20 | 1969-03-25 | Cored Panels Inc | Pallet structures and methods for their use |
FR2260503A2 (en) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-09-05 | Rochette Cenpa | Pallet for use in materials handling - is made from corrugated cardboard so that fork lift truck can use any of four sides |
US3993191A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-11-23 | Scott Paper Company | Dividable transport pallet and package |
US6076475A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 2000-06-20 | Stone Container Corporation | Divisible shipping platform apparatus |
IT1271762B (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1997-06-09 | Bini & C Srl | SUPPORT FOR THE HANDLING OF LOADS AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
FR2924412B1 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2011-09-16 | Ds Smith Kaysersberg | DIVIDIBLE PALLET. |
-
2011
- 2011-10-10 FR FR1159130A patent/FR2981051B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 EP EP12188041.3A patent/EP2581320B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-10-10 PL PL12188041T patent/PL2581320T3/en unknown
- 2012-10-10 ES ES12188041.3T patent/ES2552326T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2581320B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2581320A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
PL2581320T3 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
FR2981051B1 (en) | 2013-12-06 |
FR2981051A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 |
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