ES250914A1 - Fuels for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Fuels for internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- ES250914A1 ES250914A1 ES0250914A ES250914A ES250914A1 ES 250914 A1 ES250914 A1 ES 250914A1 ES 0250914 A ES0250914 A ES 0250914A ES 250914 A ES250914 A ES 250914A ES 250914 A1 ES250914 A1 ES 250914A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- copper
- lead
- dissolved
- naphthenate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/202—Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
- C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Abstract
A hydrocarbon fuel for use in a diesel or spark ignition combustion engine contains 0,5 to 25 milligrams per litre of copper as a dissolved copper compound, 0,5 to 15 milligrams per litre of zinc as a dissolved zinc compound, lead as a dissolved lead compound in an amount from 2 to 3 times the combined weight of the copper and zinc, a brominated hydrocarbon in an amount such that the fuel contains 10 to 100% of the bromine required to form bromides of the copper, zinc and lead in which the metals are in their highest valency states, and/or a chlorinated hydrocarbon in an amount such that the fuel contains 20 to 200% of the chlorine required to form chlorides of copper, zinc and lead in which the metals are in their highest valency states. In examples petrol and diesel fuels contain copper naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, lead naphthenate, monobromobenzene, ethylene dibromide, chlorobenzene and ethylene dichloride.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT676858A AT210544B (en) | 1958-09-26 | 1958-09-26 | Hydrocarbon fuel for explosion and diesel engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES250914A1 true ES250914A1 (en) | 1960-03-01 |
Family
ID=3589557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0250914A Expired ES250914A1 (en) | 1958-09-26 | 1959-07-20 | Fuels for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3341310A (en) |
AT (1) | AT210544B (en) |
BE (1) | BE581117A (en) |
CH (1) | CH395641A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1108005B (en) |
ES (1) | ES250914A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1228798A (en) |
GB (1) | GB919184A (en) |
LU (1) | LU37147A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL243431A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4670020A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-06-02 | Ford Motor Company | Carbon ignition temperature depressing agent and method of regenerating an automotive particulate trap utilizing said agent |
US4655037A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-07 | Ford Motor Company | Carbon ignition temperature depressing agent and method of regenerating an automotive particulate trap utilizing said agent |
GB201107870D0 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-06-22 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Tracers and method of marking hydrocarbon liquids |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2151432A (en) * | 1937-07-03 | 1939-03-21 | Leo Corp | Method of operating internal combustion engines |
US2338578A (en) * | 1941-06-21 | 1944-01-04 | Du Pont | Heating fuel oil |
US2405560A (en) * | 1943-02-06 | 1946-08-13 | Gen Motors Corp | Fuel |
US2560542A (en) * | 1947-06-07 | 1951-07-17 | Standard Oil Co | Clean-burning carbonaceous compositions |
US2691572A (en) * | 1949-12-28 | 1954-10-12 | California Research Corp | High sulfur diesel fuel containing organic lead salts |
FR1103895A (en) * | 1953-07-10 | 1955-11-08 | Process for increasing the efficiency of fuels in combustion engines | |
DE1023631B (en) * | 1954-06-01 | 1958-01-30 | Dr Ernst Drouven | Process for increasing compression in internal combustion engines |
DE1029190B (en) * | 1954-06-01 | 1958-04-30 | Dr Ernst Drouven | Process for increasing compression in internal combustion engines |
BE554093A (en) * | 1956-01-11 |
-
0
- NL NL243431D patent/NL243431A/xx unknown
- BE BE581117D patent/BE581117A/xx unknown
- LU LU37147D patent/LU37147A1/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-09-26 AT AT676858A patent/AT210544B/en active
-
1959
- 1959-04-10 DE DET16530A patent/DE1108005B/en active Pending
- 1959-04-10 DE DET18942A patent/DE1220667B/en active Pending
- 1959-04-16 CH CH7211359A patent/CH395641A/en unknown
- 1959-06-30 FR FR798881A patent/FR1228798A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-07-20 ES ES0250914A patent/ES250914A1/en not_active Expired
- 1959-09-28 GB GB32935/59A patent/GB919184A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-04-15 US US272880A patent/US3341310A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1108005B (en) | 1961-05-31 |
LU37147A1 (en) | |
FR1228798A (en) | 1960-09-02 |
AT210544B (en) | 1960-08-10 |
US3341310A (en) | 1967-09-12 |
CH395641A (en) | 1965-07-15 |
NL243431A (en) | |
DE1220667B (en) | 1966-07-07 |
GB919184A (en) | 1963-02-20 |
BE581117A (en) |
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