ES2397444B1 - Prefabricated panel, prefabricated wall obtained by said panel and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls. - Google Patents
Prefabricated panel, prefabricated wall obtained by said panel and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2397444B1 ES2397444B1 ES201131028A ES201131028A ES2397444B1 ES 2397444 B1 ES2397444 B1 ES 2397444B1 ES 201131028 A ES201131028 A ES 201131028A ES 201131028 A ES201131028 A ES 201131028A ES 2397444 B1 ES2397444 B1 ES 2397444B1
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- prefabricated
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
- E04B1/49—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses with self-penetrating parts, e.g. claw dowels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Panel prefabricado (1), pared prefabricada obtenida mediante dicho panel (1) y pared modular obtenida mediante una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas. El panel prefabricado (1) es apto para configurar parte de la fachada exterior de un edificio que comprende una cara vista frontal (2) que es parte de la fachada final del edificio y cuatro bordes, dos laterales (3a, 3b), uno superior (3c) y otro inferior (3d). Dichos bordes son una prolongación de la cara vista frontal (2). Como los bordes y la cara vista frontal son una única pieza se obtiene un panel prefabricado rígido y robusto. La pared prefabricada comprende el panel prefabricado (1) y una pared interior, y la pared modular comprende una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas.Prefabricated panel (1), prefabricated wall obtained by said panel (1) and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls. The prefabricated panel (1) is suitable for configuring part of the exterior facade of a building comprising a front view face (2) that is part of the final facade of the building and four edges, two lateral (3a, 3b), one upper (3c) and a lower one (3d). These edges are an extension of the front view face (2). As the edges and the front view face are a single piece, a rigid and sturdy prefabricated panel is obtained. The prefabricated wall comprises the prefabricated panel (1) and an interior wall, and the modular wall comprises a plurality of prefabricated walls.
Description
Panel prefabricado, pared prefabricada obtenida mediante dicho panel y pared modular obtenida mediante una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas. Prefabricated panel, prefabricated wall obtained by said panel and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención se relaciona con paneles prefabricados y paredes prefabricadas aptos para configurar una pared modular de un edificio. The present invention relates to prefabricated panels and prefabricated walls suitable for configuring a modular wall of a building.
ESTADO ANTERIOR DE LA TÉCNICA PREVIOUS STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
La construcción de casas modulares o edificios a partir de paredes o paneles prefabricados es conocida. En este sentido, es conocido construir una armadura metálica a base de perfiles en I o en U o una armadura de madera, a pie de obra, alrededor de la periferia del edificio. Sobre la armadura se fijan, mediante tornillos o remaches, paneles prefabricados constitutivos de paredes y tabiques, a base de chapas metálicas relacionadas entre sí mediante un núcleo de espuma aislante. The construction of modular houses or buildings from prefabricated walls or panels is known. In this sense, it is known to build a metal armor based on I or U profiles or a wooden armor, on site, around the periphery of the building. Prefabricated panels constituting walls and partitions, based on metal sheets interconnected by means of an insulating foam core, are fixed on the reinforcement by means of screws or rivets.
También es conocido construir una pared, externa y/o interna, de forma modular uniendo una pluralidad de paneles prefabricados entre sí. It is also known to build a wall, external and / or internal, modularly joining a plurality of prefabricated panels together.
Así, WO2011008493 A2 divulga un sistema de construcción modular que comprende una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas que se unen entre sí para formar la pared periférica del edificio, externa e interna. Cada pared prefabricada comprende una cara frontal, una cara interior y cuatro bordes. Thus, WO2011008493 A2 discloses a modular construction system comprising a plurality of prefabricated walls that join together to form the peripheral wall of the building, external and internal. Each prefabricated wall comprises a front face, an inner face and four edges.
EXPOSICIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
Un objeto de la invención es el de proporcionar un panel prefabricado tal y como se describe en las reivindicaciones. Otro objeto de la invención es el de proporcionar una pared prefabricada y una pared modular tal y como se describe en las reivindicaciones. An object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated panel as described in the claims. Another object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated wall and a modular wall as described in the claims.
El panel prefabricado de la invención es apto para configurar parte de la fachada exterior de un edificio, como por ejemplo una vivienda, una escuela, un polideportivo, una fábrica, etc…. El panel comprende una cara vista frontal que es parte de la fachada final del edificio y cuatro bordes, dos laterales, uno superior y otro inferior. Dichos bordes son una prolongación de la cara vista frontal. Como los bordes y la cara vista frontal son una única pieza se obtiene un panel prefabricado lo suficientemente rígido y robusto como para prescindir de la armadura o base metálica que se suele construir a pie de obra. De este modo, se reducen las operaciones de montaje a pie de obra contribuyendo en la reducción del tiempo de edificación. Ya no es necesario construir una armadura resistente sobre la que se fijan paneles prefabricados que constituirán la fachada del edificio. The prefabricated panel of the invention is suitable for configuring part of the exterior facade of a building, such as a house, a school, a sports center, a factory, etc ... The panel comprises a front view face that is part of the final facade of the building and four edges, two lateral, one upper and one lower. These edges are an extension of the front view face. As the edges and the front view face are a single piece, a prefabricated panel is sufficiently rigid and robust enough to dispense with the armor or metal base that is usually built on site. In this way, assembly operations on site are reduced, contributing to the reduction of building time. It is no longer necessary to build a strong armor on which prefabricated panels that will constitute the facade of the building are fixed.
La pared prefabricada de la invención es apta para configurar parte de la fachada exterior de un edificio así como parte de la pared interior del habitáculo del edificio. La pared prefabricada comprende el panel prefabricado descrito y una placa interior que se monta sobre el panel prefabricado configurando una cavidad interior donde es alojado un aislante. The prefabricated wall of the invention is suitable for configuring part of the exterior facade of a building as well as part of the interior wall of the building's interior. The prefabricated wall comprises the described prefabricated panel and an inner plate that is mounted on the prefabricated panel by configuring an interior cavity where an insulator is housed.
Con la pared prefabricada de la invención se consigue reducir aún más las operaciones de montaje a pie de obra. Para construir o edificar la pared alrededor de la periferia del edificio, a pie de obra, basta con unir las distintas paredes prefabricadas entre sí. De este modo, también se contribuye a reducir aún más el tiempo de edificación total. With the prefabricated wall of the invention, it is possible to reduce further the assembly operations on site. To build or build the wall around the periphery of the building, on site, just join the different prefabricated walls together. In this way, it also helps to reduce the total building time even further.
Estas y otras ventajas y características de la invención se harán evidentes a la vista de las figuras y de la descripción detallada de la invención. These and other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent in view of the figures and the detailed description of the invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La FIG. 1A muestra una primera vista en perspectiva del panel prefabricado según la invención. FIG. 1A shows a first perspective view of the prefabricated panel according to the invention.
La FIG. 1B muestra una segunda vista en perspectiva del panel prefabricado de la figura 1A. FIG. 1B shows a second perspective view of the prefabricated panel of Figure 1A.
La FIG. 2 es una vista en perspectiva según el corte II-II del panel prefabricado de la figura 1B. FIG. 2 is a perspective view according to section II-II of the prefabricated panel of Figure 1B.
La FIG. 3 muestra un primer detalle en perspectiva del panel prefabricado de la figura 1 junto a un segundo panel. FIG. 3 shows a first perspective detail of the prefabricated panel of Figure 1 next to a second panel.
La FIG. 3A muestra un segundo detalle del panel prefabricado de la figura 1. FIG. 3A shows a second detail of the prefabricated panel of Figure 1.
La FIG. 3B muestra un detalle del segundo panel prefabricado de la figura 3. FIG. 3B shows a detail of the second prefabricated panel of Figure 3.
La FIG. 3C muestra un detalle, incluyendo un corte parcial, de la unión del panel prefabricado de la figura 3A y del segundo panel prefabricado de la figura 3B. FIG. 3C shows a detail, including a partial cut, of the joint of the prefabricated panel of Figure 3A and the second prefabricated panel of Figure 3B.
La FIG.4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la pared prefabricada según la invención. FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the prefabricated wall according to the invention.
La FIG. 5 muestra una vista en perspectiva del despiece la pared prefabricada de la figura 4. FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the exploded view of the prefabricated wall of Figure 4.
La FIG. 6 muestra un detalle en perspectiva del despiece de la pared prefabricada de la figura 5. FIG. 6 shows a perspective detail of the exploded view of the prefabricated wall of Figure 5.
La FIG. 7 es una vista en perspectiva de la fachada de la parte de una pared de un edificio compuesto por una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas según la figura 4 y que incluyen huecos para las ventanas. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the facade of the part of a wall of a building composed of a plurality of prefabricated walls according to Figure 4 and which include window recesses.
La FIG. 8 es una vista en perspectiva de parte de la pared interna de un edificio compuesto por una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas según la figura 4 y que incluye huecos para las ventanas. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of part of the internal wall of a building composed of a plurality of prefabricated walls according to Figure 4 and including window recesses.
EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
El panel prefabricado de la invención es apto para configurar parte de la fachada exterior de un edificio, como por ejemplo una vivienda, una escuela, un polideportivo, una fábrica, etc…. Tal y como se observa en las figuras 1A y 1B, el panel 1 comprende una cara vista frontal 2 que es parte de la fachada exterior 8 final del edificio y cuatro bordes, dos laterales 3a y 3b, uno superior 3c y otro inferior 3d. Dichos bordes son una prolongación, sustancialmente a 90º, de la cara vista frontal 2. Como los bordes 3a, 3b, 3c y 3d y la cara vista frontal 2 son una única pieza se obtiene un panel prefabricado 1 lo suficientemente rígido y robusto como para prescindir de la armadura o esqueleto que se suele construir a pie de obra y sobre la cual se suelen fijar paneles prefabricados decorativos exteriores constitutivos de una pared. De este modo, se reducen las operaciones de montaje a pie de obra contribuyendo en la reducción del tiempo de edificación. Ya no es necesario construir una armadura resistente sobre la que se fijan paneles prefabricados que constituirán la tabiquería y la fachada del edificio. Así mismo, los costes de edificación también se reducen y se consigue reducir el índice de accidentabilidad, contribuyendo en la seguridad de los trabajadores a pie obra. The prefabricated panel of the invention is suitable for configuring part of the exterior facade of a building, such as a house, a school, a sports center, a factory, etc ... As seen in Figures 1A and 1B, the panel 1 comprises a front view face 2 that is part of the final exterior facade 8 of the building and four edges, two lateral 3a and 3b, one upper 3c and one lower 3d. Said edges are a prolongation, substantially at 90 °, of the front view face 2. Since the edges 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d and the front view face 2 are a single piece, a prefabricated panel 1 is obtained that is sufficiently rigid and robust to dispense with the armor or skeleton that is usually built on site and on which are usually fixed prefabricated exterior decorative panels constituting a wall. In this way, assembly operations on site are reduced, contributing to the reduction of building time. It is no longer necessary to build a strong reinforcement on which prefabricated panels that will constitute the partition wall and the facade of the building are fixed. Likewise, building costs are also reduced and the accident rate can be reduced, contributing to the safety of workers on site.
En una realización de la invención, los bordes laterales 3a, 3b, el borde superior 3c y el borde inferior 3d también comprenden una segunda prolongación 4a, 4b, 4c y 4d respectivamente, sustancialmente a 90 º y orientadas hacia el interior del panel prefabricado 1 tal y como se muestra en detalle en la figura 2. In one embodiment of the invention, the side edges 3a, 3b, the top edge 3c and the bottom edge 3d also comprise a second extension 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d respectively, substantially at 90 ° and oriented towards the inside of the prefabricated panel 1 as shown in detail in figure 2.
El panel 1 comprende unos medios de unión dispuestos en los bordes laterales para permitir la unión, sustancialmente alineada y rígida, de dos paneles 1,1’ adyacentes de una manera sencilla y ergonómica. Dichos medios de unión, tal y como se muestra en las figuras 3, 3A y 3B, comprenden una protuberancia 5a, preferentemente en forma de uña, y una abertura 5b. La protuberancia 5a, comprende un extremo libre y un segundo extremo unido a uno de los bordes de la abertura 5b tal y como se observa en detalle en la figura 3A. Según se muestra en la figura 3C, durante la unión de dos paneles 1, 1’, la protuberancia 5a del panel 1 coopera con la abertura 5b’ del panel adyacente 1’ y la abertura 5b del panel 1 coopera con la protuberancia 5a' del panel adyacente 1’. The panel 1 comprises joining means arranged at the side edges to allow the substantially aligned and rigid connection of two adjacent 1,1 ’panels in a simple and ergonomic manner. Said joining means, as shown in Figures 3, 3A and 3B, comprise a protuberance 5a, preferably in the form of a nail, and an opening 5b. The protuberance 5a comprises a free end and a second end attached to one of the edges of the opening 5b as can be seen in detail in Figure 3A. As shown in Figure 3C, during the joining of two panels 1, 1 ', the boss 5a of the panel 1 cooperates with the opening 5b' of the adjacent panel 1 'and the opening 5b of the panel 1 cooperates with the boss 5a' of the 1 'adjacent panel.
Según la realización de la invención, cada borde lateral 3a, 3b, comprende dos protuberancias 5a y dos aberturas 5b, dispuestas a distintas alturas. Los extremos libres de las protuberancias 5a de uno de los bordes laterales 3a están posicionados por encima de los extremos unidos a los bordes 5b tal y como se observa en las figuras 3A, y los extremos libres de las protuberancias 5a de los bordes laterales 3b opuestos están posicionados por debajo de los extremos unidos a los bordes 5b. According to the embodiment of the invention, each side edge 3a, 3b, comprises two protuberances 5a and two openings 5b, arranged at different heights. The free ends of the protrusions 5a of one of the side edges 3a are positioned above the ends joined to the edges 5b as seen in FIGS. 3A, and the free ends of the protrusions 5a of the opposite side edges 3b they are positioned below the ends attached to the edges 5b.
Para configurar las esquinas del edificio, se podrían utilizar esquineras, o se podrían utilizar paneles prefabricados 1 sin medios de unión en uno de los bordes laterales. To configure the corners of the building, corners could be used, or prefabricated panels 1 could be used without joining means on one of the side edges.
El panel prefabricado 1 de la invención es metálico, utilizándose en la realización de la invención chapa embutida, lo cual permite conformar de una manera sencilla y económica los bordes 3a, 3b, 3c y 3d por doblado, sustancialmente a 90º, de una chapa base. Así mismo, también es posible obtener por el mismo método las segundas prolongaciones 4a, 4b, 4c y 4d, doblando sustancialmente a 90º los bordes 3a, 3b, 3c y 3d respectivamente. The prefabricated panel 1 of the invention is metallic, using embedded sheet metal in the embodiment of the invention, which allows the edges 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d to be formed in a simple and economical manner by bending, substantially at 90 °, of a base plate . Likewise, it is also possible to obtain the second extensions 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d by the same method, substantially folding the edges 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d respectively 90 °.
Este proceso también permite conformar de una manera sencilla y eficaz una pluralidad de nervios 15 dispuestos transversalmente y/o longitudinalmente para reforzar aún más el panel prefabricado 1. En la realización de la invención, dichos nervios 15 están dispuestos transversalmente, tal y como se muestra en la figura 1A. En otras realizaciones los nervios 15 se podrían disponer de manera longitudinal, de manera transversal y longitudinal formando una malla, o incluso podrían seguir la forma de una silueta decorativa, como por ejemplo formas de árbol, hojas, piedras, etc… This process also allows a plurality of ribs 15 arranged transversely and / or longitudinally to further strengthen the prefabricated panel 1 in a simple and efficient manner. In the embodiment of the invention, said ribs 15 are arranged transversely, as shown. in figure 1A. In other embodiments the ribs 15 could be arranged longitudinally, transversely and longitudinally forming a mesh, or they could even follow the shape of a decorative silhouette, such as tree shapes, leaves, stones, etc ...
Como ya se ha comentado anteriormente y se viene repitiendo a lo largo de todo el documento, con el panel prefabricado 1 de la invención se consigue un panel 1 lo suficientemente rígido y robusto como para prescindir de la armadura o esqueleto de la periferia del edificio. En este sentido, no es necesario ningún perfil adicional de refuerzo para edificar por ejemplo un segundo piso o incluso para colocar el tejado. El borde superior 3c del panel 1 hace de soporte o base para colocar y sujetar encima un segundo panel o para colocar las cerchas sobre las cuales se construirá el tejado. As already mentioned above and has been repeated throughout the document, with panel 1 of the invention, a panel 1 is rigid and robust enough to dispense with the armor or skeleton of the periphery of the building. In this sense, no additional reinforcement profile is necessary to build for example a second floor or even to place the roof. The upper edge 3c of the panel 1 acts as a support or base to place and hold a second panel on top or to place the trusses on which the roof will be built.
La cara vista frontal 2 del panel prefabricado 1 de la invención, es apta para ser pintada. De este modo, es posible representar un mural en la fachada 8 de la pared 14 de un edificio uniendo los paneles prefabricados previamente pintados, como si de un puzle se tratara. También es posible simular cualquier tipo de acabado superficial, por ejemplo, madera o piedra. The front view face 2 of the prefabricated panel 1 of the invention is suitable for being painted. In this way, it is possible to represent a mural on the façade 8 of the wall 14 of a building joining the prefabricated panels previously painted, as if it were a puzzle. It is also possible to simulate any type of surface finish, for example, wood or stone.
Con objeto de ofrecer una mayor protección del panel prefabricado 1, éste es posible recubrirlo, por ejemplo con un material cerámico como se viene haciendo con diversos elementos de construcción. De este modo, el panel 1 queda protegido ante posibles problemas derivados por las inclemencias climatológicas como por ejemplo la oxidación. Con dicho recubrimiento incluso, el panel 1 quedaría protegido contra el fuego, siendo resistente al mismo entre otras ventajas.. In order to offer greater protection of the prefabricated panel 1, it is possible to cover it, for example with a ceramic material as it has been done with various construction elements. In this way, panel 1 is protected against possible problems caused by inclement weather, such as oxidation. With said coating even, the panel 1 would be protected against fire, being resistant to it among other advantages.
El panel prefabricado 1 de la invención, también es apto para contener parte del perfil de una ventana 13, tal y como se muestra en la figura 7, o una puerta. The prefabricated panel 1 of the invention is also suitable for containing part of the profile of a window 13, as shown in Figure 7, or a door.
La invención también comprende una pared prefabricada 10 que es apta para configurar parte de la fachada exterior 8 de un edificio, así como parte de la pared interior 9 del habitáculo del edificio. Tal y como se observa en la figura 4, la pared prefabricada 10 comprende un panel prefabricado 1 según la invención y una placa interior 7 que se monta sobre el panel prefabricado 1 configurando una cavidad interior 11 donde es alojado un aislante (no mostrado en las figuras). The invention also comprises a prefabricated wall 10 that is suitable for configuring part of the exterior facade 8 of a building, as well as part of the interior wall 9 of the building cabin. As can be seen in Figure 4, the prefabricated wall 10 comprises a prefabricated panel 1 according to the invention and an inner plate 7 that is mounted on the prefabricated panel 1, configuring an interior cavity 11 where an insulator is housed (not shown in the figures).
Con la pared prefabricada 10 de la invención se consigue reducir aún más las operaciones de montaje a pie de obra. Para construir o edificar la pared 14 alrededor de la periferia del edificio, a pie de obra, basta con unir las distintas paredes prefabricadas 10 entre sí utilizando los medios de unión que lleva incorporados el panel prefabricado 1. De este modo, se consigue reducir aún más el tiempo de edificación total. With the prefabricated wall 10 of the invention, it is possible to reduce further the assembly operations on site. To build or build the wall 14 around the periphery of the building, on site, it is enough to join the different prefabricated walls 10 together using the joining means that the prefabricated panel 1 is incorporated in. Thus, it is still possible to reduce plus total building time.
Tal y como se observa en la figura 5, el panel interior 7 comprende una cara exterior 7a y una cara interior 7b. La cara interior 7b es montada sobre el panel prefabricado 1 mientras que la cara exterior 7a es el trozo de pared interior que visualizará el propietario del edificio. Dicha cara exterior 7a puede presentar diferentes colores y texturas y puede ser de distintos materiales como por ejemplo chapa o yeso. As seen in Figure 5, the inner panel 7 comprises an outer face 7a and an inner face 7b. The inner face 7b is mounted on the prefabricated panel 1 while the outer face 7a is the piece of inner wall that the building owner will visualize. Said outer face 7a may have different colors and textures and may be of different materials such as sheet or plaster.
Para facilitar el montaje de la placa interior 7 sobre el panel prefabricado 1, las segundas prolongaciones laterales 4a y 4b del panel 1 comprenden unos medios de guiado 6, preferentemente en forma de agujero rasgado, con una zona ancha 6a y una zona estrecha 6b tal y como se muestra en la figura 6, para guiar y fijar la placa interior 7. Del mismo modo, la placa interior 7 comprende en la cara interior 7b unos medios de apoyo 12 que cooperan con dichos medios de guiado 6. En la realización de la invención, los medios de apoyo 12 son aptos para introducirse por la zona ancha 6a de los medios de guiado 6 del panel prefabricado 1 y para quedarse fijados sobre la zona estrecha 6b. De este modo, con una simple operación es posible fijar el panel interior 7 al perfil prefabricado 1, eliminando medios auxiliares de unión como por ejemplo, tornillos, remaches, soldadura, adherentes, etc… To facilitate the assembly of the inner plate 7 on the prefabricated panel 1, the second lateral extensions 4a and 4b of the panel 1 comprise guiding means 6, preferably in the form of a torn hole, with a wide area 6a and a narrow area 6b such and as shown in Figure 6, to guide and fix the inner plate 7. Similarly, the inner plate 7 comprises on the inner face 7b some support means 12 cooperating with said guiding means 6. In the embodiment of the invention, the support means 12 are suitable for being introduced through the wide area 6a of the guiding means 6 of the prefabricated panel 1 and to remain fixed on the narrow area 6b. In this way, with a simple operation it is possible to fix the inner panel 7 to the prefabricated profile 1, eliminating auxiliary joining means such as, for example, screws, rivets, welding, adhesives, etc ...
Las placas interiores, pueden ser montadas en los paneles prefabricados 1 a pie de obra, o fuera de la obra, por ejemplo en un taller de fabricación o montaje. El montaje fuera de la obra permite reducir el tiempo de edificación o construcción. En este sentido, las paredes prefabricadas pueden ser fabricadas y montadas lejos de la obra y pueden ser transportadas hasta la obra sin mucho coste debido a que las paredes prefabricadas son modulares y se pueden apilar para el transporte. The inner plates can be mounted on prefabricated panels 1 on site, or off-site, for example in a manufacturing or assembly shop. The assembly outside the work allows to reduce the time of construction or construction. In this sense, the prefabricated walls can be manufactured and mounted far from the work and can be transported to the work without much cost because the prefabricated walls are modular and can be stacked for transport.
Una vez en la obra, para colocar las paredes prefabricadas previamente se ha de construir una solera que comprenda un alojamiento, no mostrado en las figuras, construido preferentemente a base de perfiles en toda la periferia del edificio. La pared 10 prefabricada es guiada y fijada en dicho alojamiento. La siguiente pared prefabricada 10’ es encajada en dicho alojamiento y unida y fijada a la pared prefabricada 10 mediante los medios de unión descritos anteriormente. Este ciclo se repite hasta completar la unión de las distintas paredes prefabricadas que forman la pared 14 del edificio. De esta sencilla manera se obtiene una pared 14 modular con su fachada exterior 8, tal y como se observa en la figura 7, incluyendo puertas y ventanas 13, y una pared interior 9 totalmente acabada tal y como se muestra en la figura 8. Once in the work, to place the prefabricated walls previously, a hearth must be constructed that includes a housing, not shown in the figures, preferably built based on profiles throughout the periphery of the building. The prefabricated wall 10 is guided and fixed in said housing. The next prefabricated wall 10 ’is embedded in said housing and attached and fixed to the prefabricated wall 10 by the joining means described above. This cycle is repeated until the union of the different prefabricated walls that form the wall 14 of the building is completed. In this simple way, a modular wall 14 with its outer façade 8 is obtained, as can be seen in figure 7, including doors and windows 13, and a totally finished inner wall 9 as shown in figure 8.
En la realización de la invención, también es posible desmontar una pared prefabricada 10 en particular para proceder a su reparación o sustitución de una manera sencilla y económica. In the embodiment of the invention, it is also possible to disassemble a particular prefabricated wall 10 to repair or replace it in a simple and economical manner.
Así mismo, el panel prefabricado 1 de la invención, y en consecuencia la pared prefabricada 10, puede ir dotado de medios de alojamiento, no mostrados en las figuras, para permitir el alojamiento de conductos eléctricos, de calefacción , etc.. facilitando así las operaciones de montaje a pie de obra. Likewise, the prefabricated panel 1 of the invention, and consequently the prefabricated wall 10, can be provided with accommodation means, not shown in the figures, to allow the accommodation of electrical, heating, etc. conduits, thus facilitating the assembly operations on site.
Claims (15)
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- X X
- GB 417941 A (SUTHERLAND) 12.10.1934, página 3, línea 54 – página 4, línea 115; figuras. 1,2,8,10 GB 417941 A (SUTHERLAND) 12.10.1934, page 3, line 54 - page 4, line 115; figures. 1,2,8,10
- Y Y
- 3,4,8,9,11 3,4,8,9,11
- Y Y
- US 4494348 A (KASTELIC RUDOLPH F) 22.01.1985, columna 3, línea 15 – columna 5, línea 17; figuras. 1-4,8,11-13 US 4494348 A (KASTELIC RUDOLPH F) 22.01.1985, column 3, line 15 - column 5, line 17; figures. 1-4,8,11-13
- Y Y
- US 2006059808 A1 (NGUYEN HUNG T) 23.03.2006, párrafos [10-74]; figuras. 1-3,8,9,11 US 2006059808 A1 (NGUYEN HUNG T) 23.03.2006, paragraphs [10-74]; figures. 1-3,8,9,11
- A TO
- EP 0062881 A1 (SIEMENS AG) 20.10.1982, resumen; figuras. 1,3,11 EP 0062881 A1 (SIEMENS AG) 20.10.1982, summary; figures. 1,3.11
- A TO
- US 5024039 A (KARHUMAEKI MARKKU) 18.06.1991, columna 4, líneas 13-26; figuras. 5-7 US 5024039 A (KARHUMAEKI MARKKU) 18.06.1991, column 4, lines 13-26; figures. 5-7
- A TO
- US 20070283662 A (DAVID.J.RADES) 13.12.2007, párrafos [52-55]; figuras. 5-7 US 20070283662 A (DAVID.J.RADES) 13.12.2007, paragraphs [52-55]; figures. 5-7
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 25.04.2013 Date of realization of the report 25.04.2013
- Examinador M. B. Hernández Agustí Página 1/4 Examiner M. B. Hernández Agustí Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones 3-7,9,10-14 Reivindicaciones 1,2,8 SI NO Claims 3-7,9,10-14 Claims 1,2,8 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones 5-7,14 Reivindicaciones 1-4,8-13 SI NO Claims 5-7,14 Claims 1-4,8-13 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- GB 417941 A (SUTHERLAND) 12.10.1934 GB 417941 A (SUTHERLAND) 12.10.1934
- D02 D02
- US 4494348 A (KASTELIC RUDOLPH F) 22.01.1985 US 4494348 A (KASTELIC RUDOLPH F) 01/22/1985
- D03 D03
- US 2006059808 A1 (NGUYEN HUNG T) 23.03.2006 US 2006059808 A1 (NGUYEN HUNG T) 23.03.2006
- D04 D04
- EP 0062881 A1 (SIEMENS AG) 20.10.1982 EP 0062881 A1 (SIEMENS AG) 20.10.1982
- D05 D05
- US 5024039 A (KARHUMAEKI MARKKU) 18.06.1991 US 5024039 A (KARHUMAEKI MARKKU) 06.19.1991
- D06 D06
- US 20070283662 A (DAVID.J.RADES) 13.12.2007 US 20070283662 A (DAVID.J.RADES) 13.12.2007
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201131028A ES2397444B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Prefabricated panel, prefabricated wall obtained by said panel and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201131028A ES2397444B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Prefabricated panel, prefabricated wall obtained by said panel and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2397444A2 ES2397444A2 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
ES2397444R1 ES2397444R1 (en) | 2013-05-20 |
ES2397444B1 true ES2397444B1 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
Family
ID=47721811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201131028A Expired - Fee Related ES2397444B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Prefabricated panel, prefabricated wall obtained by said panel and modular wall obtained by a plurality of prefabricated walls. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2397444B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB417941A (en) * | 1933-04-12 | 1934-10-12 | Henry William Sutherland | Building construction units and jointing means therefor |
DE3114206A1 (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-11-04 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | WALL ELEMENT |
US4494348A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1985-01-22 | Kastelic Rudolph F | Pre-engineered modular building panel assembly |
FI76860C (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-12-12 | Markku Karhumaeki | Fixing profile or beam. |
US20060059808A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-23 | Nguyen Hung T | Prefabricated universal structural steel panel and panel system |
US20070283662A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-12-13 | Rades David J | Prefabricated wall component apparatus and system |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 ES ES201131028A patent/ES2397444B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2397444A2 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
ES2397444R1 (en) | 2013-05-20 |
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