ES2382769B1 - CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR FLAT AND VERTICAL SURFACES - Google Patents
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR FLAT AND VERTICAL SURFACES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2382769B1 ES2382769B1 ES201001332A ES201001332A ES2382769B1 ES 2382769 B1 ES2382769 B1 ES 2382769B1 ES 201001332 A ES201001332 A ES 201001332A ES 201001332 A ES201001332 A ES 201001332A ES 2382769 B1 ES2382769 B1 ES 2382769B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- application
- pillars
- construction
- vertical
- beams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
Abstract
Sistema de construcción para superficies planas y verticales.#El sistema de construcción se basa en que sobre la correspondiente estructura que se realiza inicialmente en cualquier tipo de edificación, y entre los correspondientes pilares o vigas (1) de esa estructura, que puede ser metálica o no metálica, se disponen placas perforadas (2), proyectándose sobre ambas caras de las mismas una espuma de poliuretano (4), formando un espesor que va a determinar el propio espesor del tabique o pared vertical, o en su caso del suelo correspondiente, disponiéndose coplanariamente con la superficie externa de los pilares y/o vigas, tapas (3) para determinar el correcto y uniforme espesor de la espuma de poliuretano proyectada, procediendo finalmente a la aplicación del acabado correspondiente tanto sobre ambas superficies en las paredes verticales como sobre la superficie superior del suelo.Construction system for flat and vertical surfaces. # The construction system is based on the corresponding structure that is initially made in any type of building, and between the corresponding pillars or beams (1) of that structure, which can be metallic or non-metallic, perforated plates (2) are arranged, projecting on both sides of them a polyurethane foam (4), forming a thickness that will determine the thickness of the partition wall or vertical wall itself, or where appropriate the corresponding floor , being arranged coplanarly with the external surface of the pillars and / or beams, covers (3) to determine the correct and uniform thickness of the projected polyurethane foam, finally proceeding to the application of the corresponding finish on both surfaces on the vertical walls as on the upper surface of the ground.
Description
Para complementar la descripción que seguida-To complement the description that followed-
Sistema de construcción para superficies planas y verticales. Objeto de la invenciónConstruction system for flat and vertical surfaces. Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de construcción para superficies planas y verticales, concretamente para la formación de paredes y para la formación de suelos, siendo aplicable tanto en aquellas estructuras materializadas a base de vigas metálicas, como para aquellas estructuras realizadas en material no metálico, como puede ser hormigón o similares. The present invention refers to a construction system for flat and vertical surfaces, specifically for the formation of walls and for the formation of floors, being applicable both in those structures made of metal beams, and for those structures made of non-material metallic, such as concrete or similar.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un índice de aislamiento muy alto en la construcción de una edificación, así como una gran solidez de la propia edificación. Antecedentes de la invención The object of the invention is to achieve a very high insulation rate in the construction of a building, as well as a great solidity of the building itself. Background of the invention
Generalmente, cualquier tipo de construcción o edificación se realiza a partir de una estructura a base de pilares o vigas que pueden ser metálicas o de hormigón, y entre esos pilares y vigas se realizan las paredes a base de ladrillos o materiales similares, siendo posteriormente esas paredes enfoscadas y recubiertas con los materiales de acabado pertinentes. Generally, any type of construction or building is made from a structure based on pillars or beams that can be metal or concrete, and between those pillars and beams are made the walls based on bricks or similar materials, being subsequently those plastered walls and coated with the relevant finishing materials.
Este sistema de construcción requiere una capa de material aislante, como puede ser poliuretano, que se aplica por proyección sobre la superficie de la pared de ladrillos, con objeto de conseguir un adecuado aislamiento. This construction system requires a layer of insulating material, such as polyurethane, which is applied by spraying on the surface of the brick wall, in order to achieve adequate insulation.
Dicho sistema de construcción es costoso, lento y lo que es mas importante, no ofrece el aislamiento que en algunos casos sería deseable. Descripción de la invenciónSuch a construction system is expensive, slow and, more importantly, it does not offer the insulation that in some cases would be desirable. Description of the invention
El sistema que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, basándose en una solución sencilla pero de gran eficacia. The system that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, based on a simple but highly effective solution.
Mas concretamente, el sistema de la invención consiste en que sobre la estructura (metálica o no metálica) y entre las correspondientes vigas o pilares que forman tal estructura, se disponen chapas perforadas cubriendo los vanos entre vigas o pilares, y sobre esas placas se proyecta por ambas caras espuma de poliuretano, cuyo espesor se corresponderá con el grosor de las vigas o pilares entre las que se sitúan las chapas, siendo aplicables tanto en paredes verticales como en suelos, y con la especial particularidad de que esa espuma de poliuretano que será una capa de considerable grosor, proporciona un índice de aislamiento óptimo y a la vez una gran solidez al conjunto de la estructura, de manera tal que una vez realizadas esas operaciones, se lleva a cabo el forrado por ambas caras de las superficies verticales, y lógicamente la aplicación del piso sobre el suelo. More specifically, the system of the invention consists in that on the structure (metallic or non-metallic) and between the corresponding beams or pillars that form such structure, perforated sheets are arranged covering the spans between beams or pillars, and on those plates it is projected on both sides polyurethane foam, the thickness of which will correspond to the thickness of the beams or pillars between which the sheets are located, being applicable both on vertical walls and on floors, and with the special feature that that polyurethane foam will be a layer of considerable thickness, provides an optimal insulation index and at the same time a great solidity to the whole of the structure, so that once these operations are carried out, the lining is carried out on both sides of the vertical surfaces, and logically the application of the floor on the floor.
Para establecer un grosor uniforme de la espuma de poliuretano proyectada, se ha previsto la disposición de tapas entre la superficie externa o plano que determinan ambas caras de las vigas o pilares, y cuyas tapas pueden considerarse como un encofrado para que en su interior quede retenida la espuma de poliuretano determinando la capa uniforme que conforma la pared vertical o el suelo correspondiente. In order to establish a uniform thickness of the projected polyurethane foam, the provision of covers between the outer or flat surface that determine both sides of the beams or pillars, and whose covers can be considered as a formwork so that it is retained inside it is provided the polyurethane foam determining the uniform layer that forms the vertical wall or the corresponding floor.
En base a esta solución en lo que es la construcción de paredes verticales y de pisos, se consigue abaratar costos, reducir tiempos de obra y conseguir un índice de aislamiento muy alto, y a la vez una gran solidez del conjunto de la edificación. Based on this solution in what is the construction of vertical walls and floors, it is possible to reduce costs, reduce construction times and achieve a very high insulation rate, and at the same time a great solidity of the building as a whole.
mente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: The mind is to be carried out and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description where and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva parcial de una estructura de edificación en la que es aplicable el sistema de construcción objeto de la invención, es decir las chapas que se disponen tanto en lo que van a ser paramentos verticales como en lo que va a ser suelo. Figure 1.- Shows a representation corresponding to a partial perspective of a building structure in which the construction system object of the invention is applicable, that is to say the sheets that are arranged both in what are going to be vertical walls and in What will be ground.
La figura 2.-Muestra una vista en sección horizontal de lo que sería la parte de pared vertical realizada de acuerdo con el sistema de construcción objeto de la invención, dejándose ver las dos tapas entre las que se proyecta la espuma de poliuretano, así como la chapa perforada situada entre las dos vigas o pilares verticales de ese tabique. Figure 2.- Shows a horizontal section view of what would be the vertical wall part made in accordance with the construction system object of the invention, showing the two covers between which the polyurethane foam is projected, as well as the perforated sheet located between the two beams or vertical pillars of that partition.
La figura 3.-Muestra una vista también en sección como la de la figura anterior, pero en este caso a nivel del suelo. Figure 3.- Shows a view also in section like that of the previous figure, but in this case at ground level.
La figura 4.-Muestra una vista en sección como la de la figura 2, pero en este caso con una estructura no metálica, es decir mediante pilares o vigas a base de hormigón o similar. Realización preferente de la invenciónFigure 4.- Shows a sectional view like that of Figure 2, but in this case with a non-metallic structure, that is to say by means of pillars or beams based on concrete or similar. Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
Como se puede ver en las figuras1a3,el sistema de construcción para superficies planas y verticales objeto de la invención, se basa en que sobre una estructura a base de vigas y/o pilares verticales (1), como se representa en la figura 1, se disponen chapas perforadas (2) de configuración en “U”, de manera tal que una vez convenientemente colocadas dichas chapas perforadas (2) entre las vigas o pilares (1) de la estructura general, se disponen tapas (3) por ambas caras, cuando se trate de un tabique vertical, como se representa en la figura 2, o bien por la cara superior cuando se trate de un suelo, como se representa en la figura 3, de manera que en cualquier caso sobre la placa o placas perforadas (2) se aplica, por ambas caras, una espuma de poliuretano (4), convenientemente proyectada y que queda con un grosor uniforme entre las tapas (3) anteriormente comentadas, lo que proporcionará un elevado índice de aislamiento a la pared As can be seen in Figures 1 to 3, the construction system for flat and vertical surfaces object of the invention is based on the fact that on a structure based on beams and / or vertical pillars (1), as represented in Figure 1, perforated plates (2) of “U” configuration are arranged, so that once said perforated plates (2) are conveniently placed between the beams or pillars (1) of the general structure, covers (3) are arranged on both sides , in the case of a vertical partition, as shown in Figure 2, or on the upper face when it is a floor, as shown in Figure 3, so that in any case on the plate or perforated plates (2) a polyurethane foam (4) is applied on both sides, conveniently projected and with a uniform thickness between the covers (3) mentioned above, which will provide a high level of insulation to the wall
o tabique vertical, o bien al propio suelo. or vertical partition, or to the ground itself.
Cuando se trate de estructuras metálicas a base de pilares o vigas (1), como se representa en las figuras 1 y 2, las chapas o placas perforadas (2) pueden quedar fijadas por simple soldadura, mientras que si se trata de hormigón, se fija mediante elementos de clavado (5) apropiados, como se representa en la propia figura 4, de manera que en este caso para formar los tabique también se disponen las tapas (3) y entre ellas se proyectará la espuma de poliuretano (4) que ha de formar el correspondiente tabique, muro o suelo correspondiente. In the case of metal structures based on pillars or beams (1), as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the perforated sheets or plates (2) can be fixed by simple welding, while if it is concrete, fixed by means of appropriate nailing elements (5), as shown in Figure 4 itself, so that in this case the covers (3) are also arranged to form the partition walls and between them the polyurethane foam (4) will be projected. It must form the corresponding partition, wall or floor.
Una vez fijadas las placas o chapas metálicas y perforadas (2) y aplicada la espuma de poliuretano (4), según lo referido, se procederá al definitivo acabado de las superficies, que en el caso de tabiques o paredes será por revestimiento apropiado, ocurriendo otro tanto cuando se trata de suelo, donde sobre éste se situará el correspondiente piso. Once the perforated metal plates or sheets have been fixed (2) and the polyurethane foam (4) applied, as described, the final finish of the surfaces will be proceeded, which in the case of partitions or walls will be by appropriate coating, occurring the same when it comes to soil, where the corresponding floor will be placed on it.
Claims (4)
- 2. 2.
- Sistema de construcción para superficies planas y verticales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las placas metálicas perforadas (2) se disponen entre vigas y pilares metálicos (1) de la estructura básica general, fijándose a dichas vigas y/o pilares mediante soldadura, preferentemente. Construction system for flat and vertical surfaces, according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforated metal plates (2) are arranged between metal beams and pillars (1) of the general basic structure, being fixed to said beams and / or pillars by welding, preferably .
- 3. 3.
- Sistema de construcción para superficies planas y verticales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los pilares y vigas (1) son de naturaleza no metálica, por ejemplo hormigón o similar, y las placas metálicas y perforadas (2) se fijan mediante clavado Construction system for flat and vertical surfaces, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pillars and beams (1) are of a non-metallic nature, for example concrete or similar, and the metal and perforated plates (2) are fixed by nailing
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- Y Y
- CH 671989 A5 (CONTRAVES AG) 13.10.1989 & Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN CH-6187-A 1 CH 671989 A5 (CONTRAVES AG) 13.10.1989 & Summary of the EPODOC database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN CH-6187-A one
- A TO
- 2 2
- Y Y
- WO 2010111945 A1 (GUANGZHOU BAIER COLD CHAIN POL; WANG HONG) 07.10.2010 & Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN 2009-N77352 1 WO 2010111945 A1 (GUANGZHOU BAIER COLD CHAIN POL; WANG HONG) 07.10.2010 & Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN 2009-N77352 one
- A TO
- GB 2283256 A (LAFARGE PLATRES) 03/05/1995, página 4, línea 32 - página 12, línea 15; figuras. 1,2 GB 2283256 A (LAFARGE PLATRES) 05/03/1995, page 4, line 32 - page 12, line 15; figures. 1.2
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 29.05.2012 Date of realization of the report 29.05.2012
- Examinador M. B. Hernández Agusti Página 1/4 Examiner M. B. Hernández Agusti Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones 1-3 Reivindicaciones SI NO Claims 1-3 Claims IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones 2,3 Reivindicaciones 1 SI NO Claims 2,3 Claims 1 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- CH 671989 A5 (CONTRAVES AG) 13.10.1989 & Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN CH-6187-A CH 671989 A5 (CONTRAVES AG) 13.10.1989 & Summary of the EPODOC database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN CH-6187-A
- D02 D02
- WO 2010111945 A1 (GUANGZHOU BAIER COLD CHAIN POL; WANG HONG) 07.10.2010 & Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN 2009-N77352 WO 2010111945 A1 (GUANGZHOU BAIER COLD CHAIN POL; WANG HONG) 07.10.2010 & Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE; AN 2009-N77352
- D03 D03
- GB 2283256 A (LAFARGE PLATRES) 03.05.1995 GB 2283256 A (LAFARGE PLATRES) 03.05.1995
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201001332A ES2382769B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR FLAT AND VERTICAL SURFACES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201001332A ES2382769B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR FLAT AND VERTICAL SURFACES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2382769A1 ES2382769A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
ES2382769B1 true ES2382769B1 (en) | 2013-04-26 |
Family
ID=46147201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201001332A Expired - Fee Related ES2382769B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR FLAT AND VERTICAL SURFACES |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2382769B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103306402B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-04-08 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Non-superimposition beam type fabricated frame-shear wall connection structure and construction method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103290952B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-08-26 | 东南大学 | Assembled integral concrete frame-shear wall syndeton and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH671989A5 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1989-10-13 | Contraves Ag | Multilayer wall panel for military applications - has structure enclosed by profiled frame electrically coupled to central metal sheet |
FR2711697B1 (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-12-08 | Lafarge Platres | Burglar-resistant screen for partition element, partition element and burglar-resistant partition. |
CN101525915B (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-11-09 | 广州拜尔冷链聚氨酯科技有限公司 | Wall structure of large cold storage and construction method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-10-13 ES ES201001332A patent/ES2382769B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103306402B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-04-08 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Non-superimposition beam type fabricated frame-shear wall connection structure and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2382769A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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